Interepidemic Rift Valley Fever Virus Seropositivity, Northeastern Kenya

LaBeaud, A. Desiree; Muchiri, Eric M.; Ndzovu, Malik; Mwanje, Mariam T.; Muiruri, Samuel; Peters, Clarence J.; King, Charles H.

Back to Previous Page

- Add this to...
- Twitter
- Facebook
- Google Bookmarks
- LinkedIn

Interepidemic Rift Valley Fever Virus Seropositivity, Northeastern Kenya

Published Date:

Aug 2008

Source:

Emerg Infect Dis. 14(8):1240-1246.

Language:

English

[PDF-186.87 KB]

Details:

Personal Authors:

LaBeaud, A. Desiree ; Muchiri, Eric M. ; Ndzovu, Malik ; Mwanje, Mariam T. ; Muiruri, Samuel ; ... More ▼

Keywords:

[+]

Description:

Most outbreaks of Rift Valley fever (RVF) occur in remote locations after floods. To determine environmental risk factors and long-term sequelae of human RVF, we examined rates of previous Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) exposure by age and location during an interepidemic period in 2006. In a randomized household cluster survey in 2 areas of Ijara District, Kenya, we examined 248 residents of 2 sublocations, Gumarey (village) and Sogan-Godud (town). Overall, the RVFV seropositivity rate was 13% according to immunoglobulin G ELISA; evidence of interepidemic RVFV transmission was detected. Increased seropositivity was found among older persons, those who were male, those who lived in the rural village (Gumarey), and those who had disposed of animal abortus. Rural Gumarey reported more mosquito and animal exposure than Sogan-Godud. Seropositive persons were more likely to have visual impairment and retinal lesions; other physical findings did not differ.

Document Type:

Journal Article

Collection(s):

Emerging Infectious Diseases

Place as Subject:

Kenya

Supporting Files:

	08-0082_appT1-s3.pdf	application/pdf
	08-0082_appT2-s4.pdf	application/pdf
	08-0082_appT3-s5.pdf	application/pdf
	08-0082_appT4-s6.pdf	application/pdf
	08-0082_appT5-s7.pdf	application/pdf
	08-0082_finalR.nxml	text/plain
	08-0082_Techapp1-s1.pdf	application/pdf
	08-0082_Techapp2-s2.pdf	application/pdf
	08-0082-F1.gif	image/gif
	license.txt	text/plain
	08-0082-F1.jpg	image/jpeg
	08-0082-F2.gif	image/gif
	08-0082-F2.jpg	image/jpeg
	08-0082-F3.gif	image/gif
	08-0082-F3.jpg	image/jpeg
	08-0082-F4.gif	image/gif
	08-0082-F4.jpg	image/jpeg

No Related Documents.

You May Also Like:

Inter-epidemic Transmission of Rift Valley Fever in Livestock in the Kilombero River Valley, Tanzania: A Cross-Sectional Survey

Personal Author:

Sumaye, Robert D.; Geubbels, Eveline; Mbeyela, Edgar; Berkvens, Dirk;

Published:

Aug 2013

Source:

PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013; 7(8).

Description:

Background : In recent years, evidence of Rift Valley fever (RVF) transmission during inter-epidemic periods in parts of Africa has increasingly been reported. The inter-epidemic transmissions generally pass undetected where there is no surveillance ...

File Type:

[PDF - 459.61 KB]
First Laboratory-Confirmed Outbreak of Human and Animal Rift Valley Fever Virus in Uganda in 48 Years

Personal Author:

Shoemaker, Trevor R.; Nyakarahuka, Luke; Balinandi, Stephen; Ojwang, Joseph; Tumusiime, Alex; Mulei, Sophia; Kyondo, Jackson; Lubwama, Bernard; Sekamatte, Musa; Namutebi, Annemarion; Tusiime, Patrick; Monje, Fred; Mayanja, Martin; Ssendagire, Steven; Dahlke, Melissa; Kyazze, Simon; Wetaka, Milton; Makumbi, Issa; Borchert, Jeff; Zufan, Sara; Patel, Ketan; Whitmer, Shannon; Brown, Shelley; Davis, William G.; Klena, John D.; Nichol, Stuart T.; Rollin, Pierre E.; Lutwama, Julius;

Published:

Mar 2019

Source:

Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2019; 100(3):659-671

Description:

In March 2016, an outbreak of Rift Valley fever (RVF) was identified in Kabale district, southwestern Uganda. A comprehensive outbreak investigation was initiated, including human, livestock, and mosquito vector investigations. Overall, four cases of...

File Type:

[PDF - 894.45 KB]
Orthobunyavirus Antibodies Among Humans in Selected Parts of the Rift Valley and Northeastern Kenya

Personal Author:

Odhiambo, Collins; Venter, Marietjie; Swanepoel, Robert; Sang, Rosemary;

Published:

May 2015

Source:

Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 15(5):329-332.

Description:

Ngari, Bunyamwera, Ilesha, and Germiston viruses are among the mosquito-borne human pathogens in the Orthobunyavirus genus, family Bunyaviridae, associated with febrile illness. Although the four orthobunyaviruses have been isolated from mosquito and...

File Type:

[PDF - 134.03 KB]
Prevalence and risk factors of Rift Valley fever in humans and animals from Kabale district in Southwestern Uganda, 2016

Personal Author:

Nyakarahuka, Luke; de St. Maurice, Annabelle; Purpura, Lawrence; Ervin, Elizabeth; Balinandi, Stephen; Tumusiime, Alex; Kyondo, Jackson; Mulei, Sophia; Tusiime, Patrick; Lutwama, Julius; Klena, John D.; Brown, Shelley; Knust, Barbara; Rollin, Pierre E.; Nichol, Stuart T.; Shoemaker, Trevor R.;

Published:

May 03 2018

Source:

PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 12(5).

Description:

Background : Rift Valley fever (RVF) is a zoonotic disease caused by Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) found in Africa and the Middle East. Outbreaks can cause extensive morbidity and mortality in humans and livestock. Following the diagnosis of two acu...

File Type:

[PDF - 3.94 MB]
Reemergence of Rift Valley Fever, Mauritania, 2010

Personal Author:

Faye, Ousmane; Ba, Hampathé; Ba, Yamar; Freire, Caio C. M.; Faye, Oumar; Ndiaye, Oumar; Elgady, Isselmou O.; Zanotto, Paolo M.A.; Diallo, Mawlouth; Sall, Amadou A.;

Published:

Feb 2014

Source:

Emerg Infect Dis. 20(2):300-303.

Description:

A Rift Valley fever (RVF) outbreak in humans and animals occurred in Mauritania in 2010. Thirty cases of RVF in humans and 3 deaths were identified. RVFV isolates were recovered from humans, camels, sheep, goats, and Culex antennatus mosquitoes. Phyl...

File Type:

[PDF - 436.44 KB]