Details:

Alternative Title:
Emerg Infect Dis
Personal Author:
Saegerman, Claude ; Berkvens, Dirk ; Mellor, Philip S.
Saegerman, Claude ; Berkvens, Dirk ; Mellor, Philip S. Less -
Description:
Bluetongue (BT) is a reportable disease of considerable socioeconomic concern and of major importance in the international trade of animals and animal products. Before 1998, BT was considered an exotic disease in Europe. From 1998 through 2005, at least 6 BT virus strains belonging to 5 serotypes (BTV-1, BTV-2, BTV-4, BTV-9, and BTV-16) were continuously present in the Mediterranean Basin. Since August 2006, BTV-8 has caused a severe epizootic of BT in northern Europe. The widespread recrudescence and extension of BTV-8 infections in northern Europe during 2007 suggest that requirements for BTV establishment may now be fulfilled in this area. In addition, the radial extension of BTV-8 across Europe increases the risk for an encounter between this serotype and others, particularly those that occur in the Mediterranean Basin, where vector activity continues for more of the year. This condition increases the risk for reassortment of individual BTV gene segments.
Subject:
[+]
Animals
Bluetongue
Cattle
Ceratopogonidae
Deer
Goats
Insect Vectors
Sheep
Time Factors
Transportation

Source:
Emerg Infect Dis. 14(4):539-544.
Document Type:
Journal Article
Name as Subject:
European Union
Place as Subject:
Europe
Collection(s):
Emerging Infectious Diseases
Main Document Checksum:
[+]
urn:sha256:cf6ab614af7efa7b7caa8e8831e3368800627b62d7e4cc3a59058c4eb9950135
File Type:

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