Deaths from Bacterial Pneumonia during 1918–19 Influenza Pandemic

Details

• Alternative Title:
  Emerg Infect Dis
• Personal Author:
  Brundage, John F. ; Shanks, G. Dennis
• Description:
  Deaths during the 1918-19 influenza pandemic have been attributed to a hypervirulent influenza strain. Hence, preparations for the next pandemic focus almost exclusively on vaccine prevention and antiviral treatment for infections with a novel influenza strain. However, we hypothesize that infections with the pandemic strain generally caused self-limited (rarely fatal) illnesses that enabled colonizing strains of bacteria to produce highly lethal pneumonias. This sequential-infection hypothesis is consistent with characteristics of the 1918-19 pandemic, contemporaneous expert opinion, and current knowledge regarding the pathophysiologic effects of influenza viruses and their interactions with respiratory bacteria. This hypothesis suggests opportunities for prevention and treatment during the next pandemic (e.g., with bacterial vaccines and antimicrobial drugs), particularly if a pandemic strain-specific vaccine is unavailable or inaccessible to isolated, crowded, or medically underserved populations.
• Subjects:
  Disease Outbreaks History, 20Th Century Humans Influenza, Human Influenza Pandemic, 1918-1919 Orthomyxoviridae Pneumonia, Bacterial Virulence
• Source:
  Emerg Infect Dis. 14(8):1193-1199.
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Genre:
  Historical Article
• Volume:
  14
• Issue:
  8
• Collection(s):
  Emerging Infectious Diseases
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha256:ba8dc1d059f5e80541ffa96141e0e7580f964551fbcdfd74e2a81511c2bbcac2
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/17069/cdc_17069_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 138.39 KB ]