Expected vs Reported Chronic Hepatitis B Infection Cases in Persons with Active Tuberculosis – California, 2016–2020

Bertumen, J Bradford; Pascopella, Lisa; Han, Emily; Glenn-Finer, Rosie; Wong, Robert John; Chitnis, Amit; Jaganath, Devan; Jewell, Mirna Ponce; Gounder, Prabhu; McElroy, Sara; Stockman, Lauren; Barry, Pennan

doi:10.1097/PHH.0000000000001955

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CDC STACKS serves as an archival repository of CDC-published products including scientific findings, journal articles, guidelines, recommendations, or other public health information authored or co-authored by CDC or funded partners. As a repository, CDC STACKS retains documents in their original published format to ensure public access to scientific information.

Expected vs Reported Chronic Hepatitis B Infection Cases in Persons with Active Tuberculosis – California, 2016–2020

2024
By Bertumen, J Bradford ; Pascopella, Lisa ; Han, Emily ; ...
Source: J Public Health Manag Pract. 30(5):728-732

Public Access Version Available on: July 22, 2025, 12:00 AM

Please check back on the date listed above.

English

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Alternative Title:

J Public Health Manag Pract
Personal Author:

Bertumen, J Bradford ; Pascopella, Lisa ; Han, Emily ; Glenn-Finer, Rosie ; Wong, Robert John ; ... More +

Bertumen, J Bradford ; Pascopella, Lisa ; Han, Emily ; Glenn-Finer, Rosie ; Wong, Robert John ; Chitnis, Amit ; Jaganath, Devan ; Jewell, Mirna Ponce ; Gounder, Prabhu ; McElroy, Sara ; Stockman, Lauren ; Barry, Pennan Less -
Description:

Epidemiologic data regarding persons with active tuberculosis (TB) and chronic hepatitis B virus (cHBV) infection are limited because of lack of routine surveillance of cHBV in persons with TB. Potential underdiagnosis of cHBV in California among those with TB is concerning. We matched TB and cHBV registries to identify cHBV infections among persons diagnosed with TB during 2016-2020 and described their demographic characteristics. We calculated expected cHBV cases among persons with TB for each demographic characteristic using published cHBV prevalence estimates for the locations of birth for persons with TB. Estimates were from general or emigrant adult and teen populations. Reported cHBV infection among persons with TB were 23% lower than expected, particularly among Asian persons, persons living in the two healthiest Healthy Places Index quartiles, and residents of less populated jurisdictions in California. Results show the possibility exists for underdiagnosis of cHBV in persons with TB in California.
Subjects:

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Adolescent Adult Aged California Female Hepatitis B, Chronic Humans Male Middle Aged Prevalence Tuberculosis
Keywords:

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Hepatitis B Tuberculosis Underdiagnosis
Source:

J Public Health Manag Pract. 30(5):728-732
Pubmed ID:

38985652
Pubmed Central ID:

PMC11493330
Document Type:

Journal Article
Funding:

CC999999/ImCDC/Intramural CDC HHSUnited States/
Volume:

30
Issue:

5
Collection(s):

CDC Public Access
Main Document Checksum:

[+]

urn:sha-512:86a5824d00d98c9fdc7b7867f2f0e83b29ae76320af5fcaeccafc476b6e92f13904d3199f1f481482b8d6be26e83ea734443298c869e2bffdc517f70e43656fe
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