Technology News 462: Ground Penetrating Radar for Highwall Guidance

Details

• Journal Article:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Corporate Authors:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Description:
  U.S. highwall operators have been seeking a method to maintain an optimum coal rib thickness throughout the entire depth of the entry, particularly in mines where the depth of penetration can be up to 400 m. In Appalachian coal mines, the typical coal rib thickness is 1 to 2 m, depending on the mechanical properties of the particular coal seam being mined. If the rib becomes too thin, the hazard of ground fall increases and with it the resulting risk of burying the mining equipment. Freeing a buried machine is an expensive process, places workers at risk, and produces no coal. Conversely, if the rib becomes too thick, the excess coal left behind is permanently unrecoverable and makes the rib thin for the next hold. Although the current typical alignment procedures utilize precision surveys, geological and mechanical forces during mining produce uncertainties in position nearly as large as the rib thickness itself at depths of 300 to 400 m despite the accuracy of the initial alignment. [Description provided by NIOSH]
• Subjects:
  Coal Coal Mining Geology Mining Occupational Health Safety
• Keywords:
  Coal-mining; Underground-mining; Mining-industry; Mining-equipment; Geology; Ground-stability; Ground-control
• Source:
  Pittsburgh, PA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, TN 462, 1997 Jul; :1-2
• Subseries:
  Technology News
• Publisher:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Document Type:
  Text
• Genre:
  Periodical
• Place as Subject:
  OSHA Region 3 ; Pennsylvania
• CIO:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
• Division:
  PRL - Pittsburgh Research Laboratory
• Topic:
  Workplace Safety & Health
• Location:
  North America
• Pages in Document:
  2 pdf pages
• Issue:
  462
• NIOSHTIC Number:
  nn:20000468
• Email:
  gdm6@cdc.gov
• Federal Fiscal Year:
  1997
• Peer Reviewed:
  False
• Collection(s):
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:3b591259829ed08cf05abfb124cbca06222cc5f6426a183be79203da5716a456bc55afd06fceb669d425225d5f3581b161c324a14d6be6450bf8366ac4b15285
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/161009/cdc_161009_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 43.72 KB ]