Parents’ Perceptions of Schools’ COVID-19 Mitigation Strategies: A Phenomenological Study
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9 2024
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Source: J Sch Health. 94(9):791-799
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Alternative Title:J Sch Health
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Description:BACKGROUND
At the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, schools closed across the U.S. Given the impact of virtual learning and lost access to school resources, schools eventually reopened with COVID-19 mitigation protocols in place. This qualitative study sought to understand parental perceptions of school-based COVID-19 mitigation strategies.
METHODS
Using a phenomenology approach, nine focus groups were completed with 40 parents of children in grades K-8 representing eight Maryland counties. Based on acceptance of masking policies (as indicated on a survey), parents were sorted into two groups – lower and higher masking acceptance. A thematic analysis was conducted for each group and themes were compared between the two groups.
RESULTS
The main themes were related to parents’ general sentiments regarding COVID-19, compliance, pandemic-related changes over time, changes in personal opinions, and in-person learning. Both groups described challenges related to inconsistent COVID-19 mitigation policies and practices, the challenges of rapid and frequent changes in guidelines during the pandemic, and the benefits of in-person learning.
IMPLICATIONS FOR SCHOOL HEALTH POLICY, PRACTICE, AND EQUITY
Study findings may help to inform future efforts to implement public health messaging and strategies through schools.
CONCLUSIONS
Parents of elementary and middle school children, regardless of general acceptance of masking policies, shared concerns about implementation and guidance regarding school-based mitigation strategies.
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Pubmed ID:38936963
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Pubmed Central ID:PMC11323178
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Volume:94
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Issue:9
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Supporting Files:No Additional Files