Mallards and Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Ancestral Viruses, Northern Europe
Supporting Files
Public Domain
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Oct 2005
File Language:
English
Details
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Alternative Title:Emerg Infect Dis
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Personal Author:
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Description:Outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI), which originate in poultry upon transmission of low pathogenic viruses from wild birds, have occurred relatively frequently in the last decade. During our ongoing surveillance studies in wild birds, we isolated several influenza A viruses of hemagglutinin subtype H5 and H7 that contain various neuraminidase subtypes. For each of the recorded H5 and H7 HPAI outbreaks in Europe since 1997, our collection contained closely related virus isolates recovered from wild birds, as determined by sequencing and phylogenetic analyses of the hemagglutinin gene and antigenic characterization of the hemagglutinin glycoprotein. The minor genetic and antigenic diversity between the viruses recovered from wild birds and those causing HPAI outbreaks indicates that influenza A virus surveillance studies in wild birds can help generate prototypic vaccine candidates and design and evaluate diagnostic tests, before outbreaks occur in animals and humans.
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Subjects:
- Animals
- Animals, Wild
- Disease Outbreaks
- Ducks
- Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests
- Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus
- Influenza A Virus, H5N2 Subtype
- Influenza A Virus, H7N7 Subtype
- Influenza A Virus
- Influenza In Birds
- Male
- Molecular Sequence Data
- Neuraminidase
- Phylogeny
- Sequence Analysis, Dna
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Source:Emerg Infect Dis. 11(10):1545-1551.
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Document Type:
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Place as Subject:
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Volume:11
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Issue:10
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File Type:
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha256:abfcf12629730330fb174be24e1d46948ee926f249c4fcbe75a9ef1e23f9c09c
Supporting Files
File Language:
English
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Emerging Infectious Diseases