Global Inequity in Diabetes 3

Details

• Alternative Title:
  Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol
• Personal Author:
  Hassan, Saria ; Gujral, Unjali P ; Quarells, Rakale C ; Rhodes, Elizabeth C ; Shah, Megha K ; Obi, Jane ; Lee, Wei-Hsuan ; Shamambo, Luwi ; Weber, Mary Beth ; Venkat Narayan, K M
• Description:
  Type 2 diabetes disparities in the USA persist in both the prevalence of disease and diabetes-related complications. We conducted a literature review related to diabetes prevention, management, and complications across racial and ethnic groups in the USA. The objective of this review is to summarise the current understanding of diabetes disparities by examining differences between and within racial and ethnic groups and among young people (aged <18 years). We also examine the pathophysiology of diabetes as it relates to race and ethnic differences. We use a conceptual framework built on the socioecological model to categorise the causes of diabetes disparities across the lifespan looking at factors in five domains of health behaviours and social norms, public awareness, structural racism, economic development, and access to high-quality care. The range of disparities in diabetes prevalence and management in the USA calls for a community-engaged and multidisciplinary approach that must involve community partners, researchers, practitioners, health system administrators, and policy makers. We offer recommendations for each of these groups to help to promote equity in diabetes prevention and care in the USA.
• Subjects:
  • Humans
  • United States
  • Adolescent
  • Ethnicity
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
  • Prevalence
  • Healthcare Disparities
  • Quality of Health Care
• Source:
  Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 11(7):509-524
• Pubmed ID:
  37356445
• Pubmed Central ID:
  PMC11070656
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Funding:
  P30 DK111024/DK/NIDDK NIH HHSUnited States/ ; K23 HL152368/HL/NHLBI NIH HHSUnited States/ ; U48 DP006411/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHSUnited States/ ; K23 MD015088/MD/NIMHD NIH HHSUnited States/ ; UL1 TR002378/TR/NCATS NIH HHSUnited States/ ; U01 DK132737/DK/NIDDK NIH HHSUnited States/
• Volume:
  11
• Issue:
  7
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/155542/cdc_155542_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 763.68 KB]
• Collection(s):
  CDC Public Access
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:30373111a70dc9f25f2864f8f09ab03deda49efce16182b6205fb1a3e115ffa2768942f5175bb0d7f78e2fad250f9f24634edac1d1903c03e6de6da3ea2f8d2a