Calicivirus emergence from ocean reservoirs: zoonotic and interspecies movements.

Details

• Alternative Title:
  Emerg Infect Dis
• Personal Author:
  Smith, A. W. ; Skilling, D. E. ; Cherry, N. ; Mead, J. H. ; Matson, D. O.
• Description:
  Caliciviral infections in humans, among the most common causes of viral-induced vomiting and diarrhea, are caused by the Norwalk group of small round structured viruses, the Sapporo caliciviruses, and the hepatitis E agent. Human caliciviruses have been resistant to in vitro cultivation, and direct study of their origins and reservoirs outside infected humans or water and foods (such as shellfish contaminated with human sewage) has been difficult. Modes of transmission, other than direct fecal-oral routes, are not well understood. In contrast, animal viruses found in ocean reservoirs, which make up a second calicivirus group, can be cultivated in vitro. These viruses can emerge and infect terrestrial hosts, including humans. This article reviews the history of animal caliciviruses, their eventual recognition as zoonotic agents, and their potential usefulness as a predictive model for noncultivatable human and other animal caliciviruses (e.g., those seen in association with rabbit hemorrhagic disease).
• Subjects:
  Animals Caliciviridae Infections Disease Reservoirs Forecasting History, 20Th Century Humans Oceans And Seas Species Specificity Zoonoses
• Source:
  Emerg Infect Dis. 4(1):13-20.
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Genre:
  Historical Article
• Volume:
  4
• Issue:
  1
• Collection(s):
  Emerging Infectious Diseases
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha256:9ad6710aa1e634be6db9d798f64624ef1d0a4dd117ca8f97e49cf8513950b544
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/15454/cdc_15454_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 117.41 KB ]