Details:

Alternative Title:
Emerg Infect Dis
Personal Author:
Kuusi, Markku ; Nuorti, J. Pekka ; Maunula, Leena ; Miettinen, Ilkka ; Pesonen, Hannu ; ... More +
Kuusi, Markku ; Nuorti, J. Pekka ; Maunula, Leena ; Miettinen, Ilkka ; Pesonen, Hannu ; von Bonsdorff, Carl-Henrik Less -
Description:
In March 2000, a large outbreak of gastroenteritis occurred in a community where a regional computer network provides free Internet access for 42% of the households. We conducted an epidemiologic investigation using the Internet for data collection. Norovirus was identified in stool samples of nine patients but not in the municipal water supply. Of households with access to the network, 19% participated in the survey. The overall attack rate by household was 63%. Drinking water from the nonchlorinated community water system was associated with illness (relative risk [RR] 1.6; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.1 to 2.2); drinking water only from a private well was associated with decreased likelihood of illness (RR 0.3; 95% CI 0.1 to 0.8). Data collection through the Internet was efficient. Internet surveys may become more common in epidemiologic investigations and have the potential to provide data rapidly, enabling appropriate public health action. However, methods should be developed to increase response rates and minimize bias.
Subjects:
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Adolescent Adult Aged Caliciviridae Infections Child Disease Outbreaks Epidemiologic Methods Female Gastroenteritis Humans Internet Male Middle Aged Research Water Microbiology
Source:
Emerg Infect Dis. 10(3):447-450.
Document Type:
Journal Article
Place as Subject:
Finland
Location:
Europe
Collection(s):
Emerging Infectious Diseases
Main Document Checksum:
[+]
urn:sha256:69bd358aa645620da93314e8fd0d05da943df50d8c22451b4cf9b57c4404d560
Download URL:
https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/14130/cdc_14130_DS1.pdf
File Type:

Supporting Files

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