Sodium, added sugar and saturated fat intake in relation to mortality and CVD events in adults: Canadian National Nutrition Survey linked with vital statistics and health administrative databases

Details

• Alternative Title:
  Br J Nutr
• Personal Author:
  Jessri, Mahsa ; Hennessey, Deirdre ; Eddeen, Anan Bader ; Bennett, Carol ; Zhang, Zefeng ; Yang, Quanhe ; Sanmartin, Claudia ; Manuel, Douglas
• Description:
  This study aimed to determine whether higher intakes of Na, added sugars and saturated fat are prospectively associated with all-cause mortality and CVD incidence and mortality in a diverse population. The nationally representative Canadian Community Health Survey-Nutrition 2004 was linked with the Canadian Vital Statistics - Death Database and the Discharge Abstract Database (2004-2011). Outcomes were all-cause mortality and CVD incidence and mortality. There were 1722 mortality cases within 115 566 person-years of follow-up (median (interquartile range) of 7·48 (7·22-7·70) years). There was no statistically significant association between Na density or energy from saturated fat and all-cause mortality or CVD events for all models investigated. The association of usual percentage of energy from added sugars and all-cause mortality was significant in the base model with participants consuming 11·47 % of energy from added sugars having 1·34 (95 % CI 1·01, 1·77) times higher risk of all-cause mortality compared with those consuming 4·17 % of energy from added sugars. Overall, our results did not find statistically significant associations between the three nutrients and risk of all-cause mortality or CVD events at the population level in Canada. Large-scale linked national nutrition datasets may not have the discrimination to identify prospective impacts of nutrients on health measures.
• Subjects:
  Adult Canada Carbohydrates Cardiovascular Diseases Humans Incidence Nutrition Surveys Prospective Studies Sodium Sugars
• Keywords:
  CVD Health Administrative Databases National Nutrition Survey Nutrients Of Public Health Concern
• Source:
  Br J Nutr. 129(10):1740-1750
• Pubmed ID:
  35392993
• Pubmed Central ID:
  PMC10099775
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Funding:
  CC999999/ImCDC/Intramural CDC HHSUnited States/
• Volume:
  129
• Issue:
  10
• Collection(s):
  CDC Public Access
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:2220d1b8964288397d9fce3a83582840a2c2dbd5ee539e497a81fce85c46f82c06ca643bd696b2e7a927fdd460652cccde3468c246b66ebee23300e9888c0a83
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/127178/cdc_127178_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 590.23 KB ]