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Loss of start-up oxygen in CSE SR-100 self-contained self-rescuers
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April 2012
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Description:"This report describes a National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) and Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) investigation assessing the prevalence of a lack of sufficient start-up oxygen in CSE SR-100 self-contained self-rescuer (SCSR) devices. The availability of sufficient start-up oxygen is critical to the performance of the SR-100. As part of a routine field testing program of SCSRs used in coal mines, NIOSH and MSHA detected two SR-100s that lacked sufficient start-up oxygen. CSE Corporation subsequently discovered one SCSR that lacked sufficient start-up oxygen in that company's internal quality control program and voluntarily stopped further production and sales of SR-100s. NIOSH developed a protocol to test for the presence of start-up oxygen in field-deployed SR100s. The purpose of the test was to determine if the failure rate of the start-up oxygen in the population of 70,000 field-deployed units exceeded 1%. NIOSH and MSHA used American Society for Quality (ASQ), Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspection of Isolated Lots by Attributes (ASQC Q3-1988). In assessing the SR-100s, if no more than 3 failures of start-up oxygen occurred in the 500-unit random sample, the SR-100 could be accepted as meeting the Limiting Quality (LQ) rate of 1.25% for start-up oxygen performance. NIOSH tested five hundred field-deployed devices collected from coal mines throughout the United States. NIOSH observed 5 start-up oxygen failures in the 500 units it tested. The maximum number of failures allowed under the LQ rate of 1.25% was exceeded; therefore, the 1% maximum allowable failure rate under the protocol was not met." - NIOSHTIC-2
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Content Notes:Robert Stein, Heinz Ahlers, Roland Berry Ann.
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