Association Between Tobacco Retailer Density and Smoking Among Adults With Diabetes and Serious Mental Illness in New York State

Details

• Journal Article:
  Preventing Chronic Disease (PCD)
• Personal Author:
  Alharthy, Amani ; Hosler, Akiko S. ; Leckman-Westin, Emily ; Kammer, Jamie R.
• Description:
  Introduction
  
  Smoking prevalence is high among adults with comorbid diabetes and serious mental illness. This population is at elevated risk of smoking-related health consequences and premature death. We focused on the community environment and investigated the association between tobacco retailer density and smoking in this population.
  
  Methods
  
  We obtained individual-level data from the 2017 Patient Characteristics Survey, a medical record–based survey of patients served by the public mental health system in New York State. We computed the density of state-authorized tobacco retailers at the 3-digit zip code level.
  
  Results
  
  The data included 19,492 adults (aged ≥18) with comorbid diabetes and serious mental illness. Of these, 55.6% resided in New York City, 53.1% were female, 38.1% were non-Hispanic White, 30.7% were non-Hispanic Black, 25.2% were Hispanic, and 38.1% were smokers, including electronic cigarette users. The density of tobacco retailers (range, 6.1–16.4 per 10,000 population) was positively associated with smoking (odds ratio = 1.05; 95% CI, 1.03–1.07) after adjusting for sex, race or ethnicity, education, employment, health insurance coverage, obesity, and region (New York City vs outside New York City). We observed no interaction between region and tobacco retailer density.
  
  Conclusion
  
  Findings of this study suggest that allocating more smoking cessation resources to zip code areas with a high density of tobacco retailers, especially in rural areas, along with supporting policy change to reduce tobacco retailor density, may mitigate the negative health consequences of smoking among people with comorbid diabetes and serious mental illness.
  
  
• Subjects:
  Adult Diabetes Mellitus Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems Female Humans Mental Disorders New York City Original Research Residence Characteristics Smoking Tobacco Tobacco Products

  More +
• Source:
  Prev Chronic Dis. 2022; 19
• DOI:
  http://dx.doi.org/10.5888/pcd19.210270
• ISSN:
  1545-1151
• Pubmed ID:
  34990338
• Pubmed Central ID:
  PMC8794262
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Volume:
  19
• Collection(s):
  Preventing Chronic Disease
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:e5ce347290e6f9f553aea561dd09a5bb3b55638b654ce4f73f6e156b6a18b040abcd3be34729c83be487c0acfc650b05318d135bb585bff8ebd07a828f850fb2
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/114149/cdc_114149_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 521.74 KB ]