Cardiopulmonary Impact of Particulate Air Pollution in High-Risk Populations

Details

• Alternative Title:
  J Am Coll Cardiol
• Personal Author:
  Newman, Jonathan D. ; Bhatt, Deepak L. ; Rajagopalan, Sanjay ; Balmes, John R. ; Brauer, Michael ; Breysse, Patrick N. ; Brown, Alison G.M. ; Carnethon, Mercedes R. ; Cascio, Wayne E. ; Collman, Gwen W. ; Fine, Lawrence J. ; Hansel, Nadia N. ; Hernandez, Adrian ; Hochman, Judith S. ; Jerrett, Michael ; Joubert, Bonnie R. ; Kaufman, Joel D. ; Malik, Ali O. ; Mensah, George A. ; Newby, David E. ; Peel, Jennifer L. ; Siegel, Jeffrey ; Siscovick, David ; Thompson, Betsy L. ; Zhang, Junfeng ; Brook, Robert D.
• Description:
  Fine particulate air pollution <2.5 μm in diameter (PM|) is a major environmental threat to global public health. Multiple national and international medical and governmental organizations have recognized PM| as a risk factor for cardiopulmonary diseases. A growing body of evidence indicates that several personal-level approaches that reduce exposures to PM| can lead to improvements in health endpoints. Novel and forward-thinking strategies including randomized clinical trials are important to validate key aspects (e.g., feasibility, efficacy, health benefits, risks, burden, costs) of the various protective interventions, in particular among real-world susceptible and vulnerable populations. This paper summarizes the discussions and conclusions from an expert workshop, Reducing the Cardiopulmonary Impact of Particulate Matter Air Pollution in High Risk Populations, held on May 29 to 30, 2019, and convened by the National Institutes of Health, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
• Subjects:
  Air Pollution Clinical Trials As Topic Education Heart Diseases Humans Lung Diseases Particulate Matter
• Keywords:
  Cardiopulmonary Disease Cardiovascular Disease Fine Particulate Air Pollution Portable Air Cleaner Randomized Clinical Trials
• Source:
  J Am Coll Cardiol. 76(24):2878-2894
• Pubmed ID:
  33303078
• Pubmed Central ID:
  PMC8040922
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Funding:
  K23 HL125991/HL/NHLBI NIH HHSUnited States/ ; CH/09/002/26360/BHF_/British Heart FoundationUnited Kingdom/ ; R01 ES023688/ES/NIEHS NIH HHSUnited States/ ; CC999999/ImCDC/Intramural CDC HHSUnited States/ ; T32 HL110837/HL/NHLBI NIH HHSUnited States/ ; WT_/Wellcome TrustUnited Kingdom/ ; P30 DK092949/DK/NIDDK NIH HHSUnited States/ ; UM1 HL134590/HL/NHLBI NIH HHSUnited States/ ; R01 NR014484/NR/NINR NIH HHSUnited States/ ; P30 ES007033/ES/NIEHS NIH HHSUnited States/ ; R01 ES019616/ES/NIEHS NIH HHSUnited States/
• Volume:
  76
• Issue:
  24
• Collection(s):
  CDC Public Access
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha256:985701d1c5246ec1a7a2b47c417e2a2c07062a3f614631c9446066045d23c186
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/105263/cdc_105263_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 1.40 MB ]