Gallium and germanium recovery from domestic sources
Advanced Search
Select up to three search categories and corresponding keywords using the fields to the right. Refer to the Help section for more detailed instructions.

Search our Collections & Repository

For very narrow results

When looking for a specific result

Best used for discovery & interchangable words

Recommended to be used in conjunction with other fields

Dates

to

Document Data
Library
People
Clear All
Clear All

For additional assistance using the Custom Query please check out our Help Page

CDC STACKS serves as an archival repository of CDC-published products including scientific findings, journal articles, guidelines, recommendations, or other public health information authored or co-authored by CDC or funded partners. As a repository, CDC STACKS retains documents in their original published format to ensure public access to scientific information.
i

Gallium and germanium recovery from domestic sources

Filetype[PDF-1.08 MB]


English
Details You May Also Like

Details:

  • Personal Author:
    Harbuck, D. D.
  • Corporate Authors:
    United States. Bureau of Mines.
  • Description:
    "To decrease reliance on foreign sources for the strategic and critical metals gallium and germanium, the U.S. Bureau of Mines identified and developed processing technology for two domestic sources of these metals: a Tennessee zinc residue and a Utah ore. Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) solutions were used to solubilize gallium and germanium in both sources. Statistically designed experiments showed that the most important parameter for high metal extraction from zinc residue was the H2SO4 concentration. At a concentration of 2.9M H2SO4, 95 pct of the gallium was extracted, and at a concentration of 0.6M H2SO4, 73 pct of the germanium was extracted. Controlled H2SO4 concentration was also the key for metal extractions (97 pct Ga, 87 pct Ge) from the Utah ore. Such control was achieved using a two-stage countercurrent leach circuit. Testing showed that the insoluble germanium in both the residue and ore was tied up with silica. Several methods for overcoming this problem are given. To recover gallium and germanium from the leach solutions, the solvent extractants octylphenyl acid phosphate (OPAP) (for gallium) and lix 63-OPAP (for germanium) were identified. These extractants were tested in separate, continuous, solvent- extraction circuits, yielding a gallium recovery of 94 pct and a germanium recovery of more than 90 pct." - NIOSHTIC-2

    NIOSHTIC no. 10011639

  • Subjects:
  • Series:
    Mining Publications
  • Subseries:
    Report of Investigations
  • Document Type:
    Text
  • Genre:
    Report
  • CIO:
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
  • Pages in Document:
    iii, 26 numbered pages
  • NIOSHTIC Number:
    10011639
  • Resource Number:
    RI-9419
  • Collection(s):
  • Main Document Checksum:
  • Download URL:
  • File Type:

Supporting Files

  • No Additional Files
More +

You May Also Like

Checkout today's featured content at stacks.cdc.gov