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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 5061 - 5080 of 27886 results
  • Risk of cervical precancer and cancer among uninsured and underserved women from 2009 to 2017
    Risk of cervical precancer and cancer among uninsured and underserved women from 2009 to 2017
    Saraiya, Mona ;
    Cheung, Li C.
    4 2021 | Am J Obstet Gynecol. 224(4):366.e1-366.e32
    BACKGROUND:New guidelines for managing cervical precancer among women in the United States use risk directly to guide clinical actions for individuals who are being screened. These risk-based management guidelines have previously only been based on risks from a large integrated healthcare system. We present here data representative of women of low ...
    Supporting Files
  • A Framework for Cancer Health Economics Research
    A Framework for Cancer Health Economics Research
    Halpern, Michael T. ;
    Shih, Ya-Chen Tina
    Apr 01 2021 | Cancer. 127(7):994-996
    Cancer has substantial economic impacts for patients, their families and/or caregivers, employers, and the health care system. However, there is only limited understanding of how economic issues can affect access to cancer care services and the receipt of high-quality cancer care. Health economics research in cancer is particularly timely due to th ...
    Supporting Files
  • Homelessness HIV Testing and the Reach of Public Health Efforts for People Who Inject Drugs San Francisco California
    Homelessness, HIV Testing, and the Reach of Public Health Efforts for People Who Inject Drugs, San Francisco, California
    Vincent wilson, Will ;
    Lin, Jess
    4 01 2021 | Drug Alcohol Depend. 221:108560
    Background.There is a dearth of literature that explicitly examines associations between housing and HIV testing among people who inject drugs (PWID). Thus, the present study investigated the links between housing status and HIV testing for PWID.Methods.Respondent-driven sampling recruited 382 HIV-negative PWID, who completed structured interviews ...
    Supporting Files
  • Altered cytokine responses in children with cerebral palsy pathogenesis and novel therapies
    Altered cytokine responses in children with cerebral palsy: pathogenesis and novel therapies
    SCHLEISS, MARK R
    4 2021 | Dev Med Child Neurol. 63(4):365-366
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Economic assessments of the burden of congenital cytomegalovirus infection and the costeffectiveness of prevention strategies
    Economic assessments of the burden of congenital cytomegalovirus infection and the cost-effectiveness of prevention strategies
    Grosse, Scott D. ;
    Dollard, Sheila C.
    4 2021 | Semin Perinatol. 45(3):151393
    Objective:This is a critical review of published economic analyses on congenital cytomegalovirus infection and strategies for its detection and prevention.Findings:The review identified four cost-of-illness studies and nine cost-effectiveness analyses: three of vaccination of young women, two of prenatal screening, and four of newborn screening. Al ...
    Supporting Files
  • Temporal Trends in Online Posts About Vaping of Cannabis Products
    Temporal Trends in Online Posts About Vaping of Cannabis Products
    Sumner, Steven A. ;
    Haegerich, Tamara M.
    4 01 2021 | J Addict Med. 15(2):173-174
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Prevalence of diagnosed diabetes among employed US adults by demographic characteristics and occupation 36 states 20142018
    Prevalence of diagnosed diabetes among employed U.S. adults by demographic characteristics and occupation, 36 states, 2014–2018
    Shockey, Taylor M. ;
    Tsai, Rebecca J.
    4 01 2021 | J Occup Environ Med. 63(4):302-310
    Objective:To assess the prevalence of diagnosed diabetes among employed U.S. adults from 36 states by occupation group using data from 2014–2018 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System.Methods:Prevalence of diabetes was calculated by 22 broad and 93 detailed occupation groups among a sample of 366,633 employed respondents. Wald chi-square values ...
    Supporting Files
  • Streetdrug lethality index A novel methodology for predicting unintentional drug overdose fatalities in population research
    Street-drug lethality index: A novel methodology for predicting unintentional drug overdose fatalities in population research
    Hall, Orman E. ;
    Hall, O. Trent
    4 01 2021 | Drug Alcohol Depend. 221:108637
    Background:Emerging evidence suggests the composition of local illicit drug markets varies over time and the availability and relative lethality of illicit drugs may contribute to temporal trends in overdose mortality. Law enforcement drug seizures represent a unique opportunity to sample the makeup of local drug markets. Prior research has associa ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Estimated Lifetime Medical Cost of Syphilis in the United States
    The Estimated Lifetime Medical Cost of Syphilis in the United States
    Chesson, Harrell W. ;
    Peterman, Thomas A.
    4 01 2021 | Sex Transm Dis. 48(4):253-259
    Background:The purpose of this study was to estimate the cost of syphilis in the United States, in terms of the average lifetime direct medical cost per infection.Methods:We used a decision tree model of the natural history of syphilis. The model allowed for numerous possible outcomes of infection, including treatment for syphilis at various stages ...
    Supporting Files
  • Estimates of the Prevalence and Incidence of Chlamydia and Gonorrhea Among US Men and Women 2018
    Estimates of the Prevalence and Incidence of Chlamydia and Gonorrhea Among US Men and Women, 2018
    Kreisel, Kristen M ;
    Weston, Emily J
    4 01 2021 | Sex Transm Dis. 48(4):222-231
    Background:The most recent prevalence and incidence estimates for chlamydia and gonorrhea, the two most reported nationally notifiable conditions in the United States (US), were for 2008. We present updated estimates for the number of prevalent and incident chlamydial and gonococcal infections for 2018.Methods:We estimated chlamydial prevalence dir ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Use and Meaning of the Term Obesity in Rural Older Adults A qualitative study
    The Use and Meaning of the Term Obesity in Rural Older Adults: A qualitative study
    Batsis, John A. ;
    Zagaria, Alexandra B.
    4 2021 | J Appl Gerontol. 40(4):423-432
    The term "obesity" is associated with societal stigma and discrimination. Eight individual semi-structured interviews and five focus groups with 29 community-dwelling, rural older adults with obesity, seven primary care clinicians, and four rural community leaders were completed using purposive and snowball sampling. Clinicians perceived that older ...
    Supporting Files
  • Gender Differences in Respiratory Health Outcomes among Farming Cohorts around the Globe Findings from the AGRICOH Consortium
    Gender Differences in Respiratory Health Outcomes among Farming Cohorts around the Globe: Findings from the AGRICOH Consortium
    Jonathan, Fix ;
    Annesi-Maesano, Isabella
    4 2021 | J Agromedicine. 26(2):97-108
    Purpose:Respiratory hazards of farming have been identified for centuries, with little focus on gender differences. We used data from the AGRICOH consortium, a collective of prospective cohorts of agricultural workers, to assess respiratory disease prevalence among adults in 18 cohorts representing over 200,000 farmers, farm workers, and their spou ...
    Supporting Files
  • K12 School Shootings Implications for Policy Prevention and Child WellBeing
    K-12 School Shootings: Implications for Policy, Prevention, and Child Well-Being
    Reeping, Paul M. ;
    Gobaud, Ariana
    2021/04/01 | Pediatr Clin North Am. 68(2):413-426
    Schools should be considered safe spaces for children; children need to feel secure in order to grow and learn. This article argues that when a school shooting occurs, the harm goes beyond those who are injured or killed, because the presumption of security is shattered, and the mental and emotional health of the students is threatened. There are m ...
    Supporting Files
  • Incidence and Prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis Infection Among Persons Aged 15 to 59 Years United States 2018
    Incidence and Prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis Infection Among Persons Aged 15 to 59 Years: United States, 2018
    Lewis, Felicia M. T. ;
    Spicknall, Ian H.
    2021/04/01 | Sex Transm Dis. 48(4):232-237
    Background:Trichomonas vaginalis (TV) is a sexually transmitted parasite associated with multiple adverse outcomes in women. Estimating TV incidence is challenging because of its largely asymptomatic presentation.Methods:Per-capita prevalence was estimated using the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2013 to 2018. Incidence was estim ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Estimated Direct Lifetime Medical Costs of Sexually Transmitted Infections Acquired in the United States in 2018
    The Estimated Direct Lifetime Medical Costs of Sexually Transmitted Infections Acquired in the United States in 2018
    Chesson, Harrell W. ;
    Spicknall, Ian H.
    2021/04/01 | Sex Transm Dis. 48(4):215-221
    Background:We estimated the lifetime medical costs attributable to STIs acquired in 2018, including sexually acquired HIV.Methods:We estimated the lifetime medical costs of infections acquired in 2018 in the United States for eight STIs: chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, syphilis, genital herpes, human papillomavirus (HPV), hepatitis B, and HIV ...
    Supporting Files
  • Societal Costs of a Measles Outbreak
    Societal Costs of a Measles Outbreak
    Pike, Jamison ;
    Melnick, Alan
    2021/04/01 | Pediatrics. 147(4)
    Background and Objective:Between December 31, 2018 and April 26, 2019, 72 confirmed cases of measles were identified in Clark County. Our objective was to estimate the economic burden of the measles outbreak from a societal perspective, including public health response costs, as well as direct medical costs and productivity losses of affected indiv ...
    Supporting Files
  • Ridesharing and Motor Vehicle Crashes A Spatial Ecological CaseCrossover Study of TripLevel Data
    Ridesharing and Motor Vehicle Crashes: A Spatial Ecological Case-Crossover Study of Trip-Level Data
    Morrison, Christopher N. ;
    Mehranbod, Christina
    2021/04/01 | Inj Prev. 27(2):118-123
    Background.Ridesharing services (e.g., Uber, Lyft) have facilitated over 11 billion trips worldwide since operations began in 2010, but the impacts of ridesharing on motor vehicle injury crashes are largely unknown.Methods.This spatial ecological case-cross over used highly spatially and temporally resolved trip-level rideshare data and incident-le ...
    Supporting Files
  • Prevalence of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 SARSCoV2 among Health Care WorkersZambia July 2020
    Prevalence of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) among Health Care Workers—Zambia, July 2020
    Fwoloshi, Sombo ;
    Hines, Jonas Z
    Mar 30 2021 | Clin Infect Dis. 2021;
    IntroductionHealthcare workers (HCWs) in Zambia have become infected with SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes coronavirus disease (COVID-19). However, SARS-CoV-2 prevalence among HCWs is not known in Zambia.MethodsWe conducted a cross-sectional SARS-CoV-2 prevalence survey among Zambian HCWs in twenty health facilities in six districts in July 2020. ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • SchoolBased Serosurveys to Assess the Validity of Using Routine Health Facility Data to Target Malaria Interventions in the Central Highlands of Madagascar
    School-Based Serosurveys to Assess the Validity of Using Routine Health Facility Data to Target Malaria Interventions in the Central Highlands of Madagascar
    Steinhardt, Laura C. ;
    Ravaoarisoa, Elisabeth
    3 29 2021 | J Infect Dis. 223(6):995-1004
    Background.In low-malaria–transmission areas of Madagascar, annual parasite incidence (API) from routine data has been used to target indoor residual spraying at subdistrict commune level. To assess validity of this approach, we conducted school-based serological surveys and health facility (HF) data quality assessments in 7 districts to compare AP ...
    Supporting Files
  • NATIONAL HIV TESTING CAMPAIGNS TO SUPPORT UNAIDS 909090 AGENDA A LESSON FROM KENYA
    NATIONAL HIV TESTING CAMPAIGNS TO SUPPORT UNAIDS 90-90-90 AGENDA: A LESSON FROM KENYA
    Koros, D. K. ;
    Ondondo, R. O.
    3 29 2021 | East Afr Med J. 97(12):3295-3302
    Background:HIV diagnosis is the gateway to antiretroviral therapy. However, 20–50% of HIV-infected individuals are unaware of their HIV status, derailing epidemic control.Objective:To increase awareness of HIV status and enrollment into HIV care & treatment (C&T) services through a national HIV testing services (HTS) rapid results initiative (RRI) ...
    Supporting Files
5061 - 5080 / 27886