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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 4801 - 4820 of 27886 results
  • RacialEthnic Disparities In COVID19 Exposure Risk Testing and Cases at the Subcounty Level in California
    Racial/Ethnic Disparities In COVID-19 Exposure Risk, Testing, and Cases at the Subcounty Level in California
    Reitsma, Marissa B ;
    Claypool, Anneke L
    6 2021 | Health Aff (Millwood). 40(6):870-878
    With a population of forty million and substantial geographic variation in sociodemographics and health services, California is an important setting in which to study disparities. Its population (37.5 percent White, 39.1 percent Latino, 5.3 percent Black, and 14.4 percent Asian) experienced 59,258 COVID-19 deaths through April 14, 2021-the most of ...
    Supporting Files
  • Organic Dust Exposure Induces Stress Response and Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Monocytic Cells
    Organic Dust Exposure Induces Stress Response and Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Monocytic Cells
    Bhat, Sanjana Mahadev ;
    Shrestha, Denusha
    6-2021 | Histochem Cell Biol. 155(6):699-718
    Electrophysiological alterations may represent a neural substrate of impaired neurocognitive processes and other phenotypic features in Fragile X Syndrome (FXS). However, the role of biological sex in electroencephalography (EEG) patterns that differentiate FXS from typical development has not been determined. This limits use of EEG in both the sea ...
    Supporting Files
  • Neighborhood social cohesion religious participation and sexual risk behaviors among cisgender Black sexual minority men in the southern United States
    Neighborhood social cohesion, religious participation and sexual risk behaviors among cisgender Black sexual minority men in the southern United States
    Duncan, Dustin T. ;
    Ransome, Yusuf
    June 2021 | Soc Sci Med. 279:113913
    Background:Few studies have examined associations between neighborhood social cohesion and sexual risk behaviors among gay, bisexual and other sexual minority men (SMM) and none have among Black SMM in the southern U.S. The purpose of the current study is to examine associations between neighborhood social cohesion and sexual risk behaviors among B ...
    Supporting Files
  • A Comparison of US Clinical Laboratory Chlamydia and Gonorrhea Testing Practices Prior to and Following the 2014 CDC Testing Recommendations
    A Comparison of U.S. Clinical Laboratory Chlamydia and Gonorrhea Testing Practices Prior to and Following the 2014 CDC Testing Recommendations
    Davis, Alissa ;
    Gaynor, Anne
    6 2021 | Sex Transm Dis. 48(6):e73-e76
    Background:Adherence to recommended laboratory testing practices is crucial for sexually transmitted infection (STI) prevention and control. The objective of this paper is to compare Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) and Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) testing practices of US clinical laboratories in 2013 prior to the updated 2014 CDC recommendations and in 20 ...
    Supporting Files
  • CommunityBased Prevalence of Externalizing and Internalizing Disorders among SchoolAged Children and Adolescents in Four Geographically Dispersed School Districts in the United States
    Community-Based Prevalence of Externalizing and Internalizing Disorders among School-Aged Children and Adolescents in Four Geographically Dispersed School Districts in the United States
    Danielson, Melissa L. ;
    Bitsko, Rebecca H.
    6 2021 | Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 52(3):500-514
    The Project to Learn About Youth-Mental Health (PLAY-MH; 2014-2018) is a school-based, two-stage study designed to estimate the prevalence of selected mental disorders among K-12 students in four U.S.-based sites (Colorado, Florida, Ohio, and South Carolina). In Stage 1, teachers completed validated screeners to determine student risk status for ex ...
    Supporting Files
  • Rotavirus Vaccine Is Effective Against Rotavirus Gastroenteritis Resulting in Outpatient Care Results From the Medically Attended Acute Gastroenteritis MAAGE Study
    Rotavirus Vaccine Is Effective Against Rotavirus Gastroenteritis Resulting in Outpatient Care: Results From the Medically Attended Acute Gastroenteritis (MAAGE) Study
    Burke, Rachel M. ;
    Groom, Holly C.
    6-01- | Clin Infect Dis. 72(11):2000-2005
    Background.Rotavirus is a common cause of severe pediatric acute gastroenteritis. Two vaccines are licensed in the United States and have demonstrated high effectiveness against moderate to severe disease. However, fewer data are available on rotavirus vaccine effectiveness (VE) against milder disease.Methods.We leveraged active surveillance data f ...
    Supporting Files
  • Parents Perceived Neighborhood Safety and Childrens Cognitive Performance Complexities by Race Ethnicity and Cognitive Domain
    Parents’ Perceived Neighborhood Safety and Children’s Cognitive Performance: Complexities by Race, Ethnicity, and Cognitive Domain
    Assari, Shervin ;
    Boyce, Shanika
    6 2021 | Urban Sci. 5(2)
    Background: Aim:To examine racial/ethnic variations in the effect of parents’ subjective neighborhood safety on children’s cognitive performance.Methods:This cross-sectional study included 10,027 children from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study. The exposure variable was parents’ subjective neighborhood safety. The outcomes wer ...
    Supporting Files
  • Access to cardiac surgery centers for cardiac and noncardiac hospitalizations in adolescents and adults with congenital heart defects a descriptive case series study
    Access to cardiac surgery centers for cardiac and non-cardiac hospitalizations in adolescents and adults with congenital heart defects- a descriptive case series study
    Insaf, Tabassum Z. ;
    Sommerhalter, Kristin M.
    6-2021 | Am Heart J. 236:22-36
    BackgroundIndividuals with congenital heart defects (CHDs) are recommended to receive all inpatient cardiac and noncardiac care at facilities that can offer specialized care. We describe geographic accessibility to such centers in New York State and determine several factors associated with receiving care there.MethodsWe used inpatient hospitalizat ...
    Supporting Files
  • Sociopolitical values and social institutions Studying work and health equity through the lens of political economy
    Sociopolitical values and social institutions: Studying work and health equity through the lens of political economy
    Fujishiro, Kaori ;
    Ahonen, Emily Q.
    Jun 2021 | SSM Popul Health. 14
    Work contributes to health and health inequity in complex ways. The traditional exposure-disease framework used in occupational health research is not equipped to address societal contexts in which work is embedded. The political economy approach to public health directly examines macro-level societal contexts, but the attention to work in this lit ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Insights into the evolution and dispersion of pyrethroid resistance among sylvatic Andean Triatoma infestans from Bolivia
    Insights into the evolution and dispersion of pyrethroid resistance among sylvatic Andean Triatoma infestans from Bolivia
    Marcet, Paula L. ;
    Santo-Orihuela, Pablo
    6 2021 | Infect Genet Evol. 90:104759
    Sylvatic populations of Triatoma infestans represent a challenge to Chagas disease control as they are not targeted by vector control activities and may play a key role in post-spraying house re-infestation. Understanding sylvatic foci distribution and gene flow between sylvatic and domestic populations is crucial to optimize vector control interve ...
    Supporting Files
  • Understanding Knowledge and Barriers Related to Hepatitis B for Vietnamese Nail Salon Workers in the City of Philadelphia and Some of Its Environs
    Understanding Knowledge and Barriers Related to Hepatitis B for Vietnamese Nail Salon Workers in the City of Philadelphia and Some of Its Environs
    Freeland, Catherine ;
    Huynh, Tran
    6 2021 | J Community Health. 46(3):502-508
    In the United States (U.S.), up to 2.2 million individuals have been chronically infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV). Many nail salon workers are at risk for HBV as they are coming from high-risk and traditionally underserved communities. To understand barriers and knowledge associated with HBV in the Vietnamese nail salon community, the Health B ...
    Supporting Files
  • Misinformation and other elements in HPV vaccine tweets An experimental comparison
    Misinformation and other elements in HPV vaccine tweets: An experimental comparison.
    Calo, William A. ;
    Gilkey, Melissa B.
    | J Behav Med.
    Our study examined how misinformation and other elements of social media messages affect antecedents to human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination of adolescents. In 2017-2018, we randomly assigned a national sample of 1206 U.S. parents of adolescents to view one tweet using a 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 between-subjects factorial experiment. The 16 experimental twe ...
    Supporting Files
  • Developmental Differences in Sexual Orientation and Gender IdentityRelated Substance Use Disparities Findings From PopulationBased Data
    Developmental Differences in Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity—Related Substance Use Disparities: Findings From Population-Based Data
    Fish, Jessica N. ;
    Bishop, Meg D.
    6-2021 | J Adolesc Health. 68(6):1162-1169
    Purpose:Despite well-established substance use disparities between sexual and gender minority adolescents and their heterosexual, cisgender peers, there remain questions about whether there are developmental differences in the onset and progression of these disparities across adolescence. These perspectives are critical for prevention efforts. We t ...
    Supporting Files
  • Evidence for racialethnic disparities in emergency department visits following breast cancer surgery among women in California a populationbased study
    Evidence for racial/ethnic disparities in emergency department visits following breast cancer surgery among women in California: a population‑based study
    Falcone, Mary ;
    Liu, Lihua
    6 2021 | Breast Cancer Res Treat. 187(3):831-841
    PurposeRacial/ethnic disparities in breast cancer outcomes may be related to quality of care and reflected in emergency department (ED) visits following primary treatment. We examined racial/ethnic variation in ED visits following breast cancer surgery.MethodsUsing linked data from the California Cancer Registry and California Office of Statewide H ...
    Supporting Files
  • Physician management of thyroid cancer patients worry
    Physician management of thyroid cancer patients’ worry
    Papaleontiou, Maria ;
    Zebrack, Bradley
    6-2021 | J Cancer Surviv. 15(3):418-426
    Purpose:Understand physician management of thyroid cancer-related worry.Methods:Endocrinologists, general surgeons, and otolaryngologists identified by Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) patients were surveyed 2018–2019 [response rate 69% (448/654)] and asked to rate in general their patients’ worry at diagnosis and action they take ...
    Supporting Files
  • Prevalence of SARSCoV2 in six districts in Zambia in July 2020 a crosssectional cluster sample survey
    Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in six districts in Zambia in July, 2020: a cross-sectional cluster sample survey
    Mulenga, Lloyd B ;
    Hines, Jonas Z
    6 2021 | Lancet Glob Health. 9(6):e773-e781
    BackgroundBetween March and December, 2020, more than 20 000 laboratory-confirmed cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection were reported in Zambia. However, the number of SARS-CoV-2 infections is likely to be higher than the confirmed case counts because many infected people have mild or no symptoms, and limitations exist with regard to testing capacity and s ...
    Supporting Files
  • A SchoolBased Weekly Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation Program Effectively Reduces Anemia in a Prospective Cohort of Ghanaian Adolescent Girls
    A School-Based Weekly Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation Program Effectively Reduces Anemia in a Prospective Cohort of Ghanaian Adolescent Girls
    Gosdin, Lucas ;
    Sharma, Andrea J
    6 01 2021 | J Nutr. 151(6):1646-1655
    Background:School-based iron and folic acid (IFA) supplementation is recommended for adolescent girls in countries with high burdens of anemia.Objectives:We aimed to evaluate the context-specific effectiveness of a school-based, integrated anemia control program with IFA supplementation in Ghana.Methods:Using data from a pre-post, longitudinal prog ...
    Supporting Files
  • Presidential youth fitness program implementation an antecedent to organizational change
    Presidential youth fitness program implementation: an antecedent to organizational change
    Barcelona, Jeanne M. ;
    Castelli, Darla M.
    6 2021 | Eval Program Plann. 86:101919
    Introduction:Grounded in organizational change theory, the purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy of the Presidential Youth Fitness Program (PYFP) and its association with healthy cultures within schools.Methods:Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews, site visits and artifacts across 374 schools. An expl ...
    Supporting Files
  • Sex differences in resting EEG power in Fragile X Syndrome
    Sex differences in resting EEG power in Fragile X Syndrome
    Smith, Elizabeth ;
    Pedapati, Ernest
    6-2021 | J Psychiatr Res. 138:89-95
    Electrophysiological alterations may represent a neural substrate of impaired neurocognitive processes and other phenotypic features in Fragile X Syndrome (FXS). However, the role of biological sex in electroencephalography (EEG) patterns that differentiate FXS from typical development has not been determined. This limits use of EEG in both the sea ...
    Supporting Files
  • Mental Health of Parents and Primary Caregivers by Sex and AssociatedChild Health Indicators
    Mental Health of Parents and Primary Caregivers by Sex and Associated Child Health Indicators
    Wolicki, Sara Beth ;
    Bitsko, Rebecca H.
    6 2021 | Advers Resil Sci. 2(2):125-139
    Poor mental health among parents or primary caregivers is associated with poor mental and physical health in children; however, research often excludes the mental health of male caregivers including fathers. This analysis examines associations between caregiver mental health by caregiver sex and child health indicators (i.e., child's general health ...
    Supporting Files
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