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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 4561 - 4580 of 27886 results
  • The problem of pain in lupus an explication of the role of biopsychosocial mechanisms
    The problem of pain in lupus: an explication of the role of biopsychosocial mechanisms
    Falasinnu, Titilola ;
    Drenkard, Cristina
    8 2021 | J Rheumatol. 48(8):1279-1289
    Objective.To define biopsychosocial mechanisms of pain that go above and beyond disease activity and organ damage in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).Methods.We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of patient-reported data in a population-based registry of 766 people with SLE. Predictors of pain intensity and interference were examined using hier ...
    Supporting Files
  • Efficacy of universal masking for source control and personal protection from simulated cough and exhaled aerosols in a room
    Efficacy of universal masking for source control and personal protection from simulated cough and exhaled aerosols in a room
    Lindsley, William G. ;
    Beezhold, Donald H.
    8 2021 | J Occup Environ Hyg. 18(8):409-422
    Face masks reduce the expulsion of respiratory aerosols produced during coughs and exhalations ("source control"). Factors such as the directions in which people are facing (orientation) and separation distance also affect aerosol dispersion. However, it is not clear how the combined effects of masking, orientation, and distance affect the exposure ...
    Supporting Files
  • Impact of Advising on Total Worker Health Implementation
    Impact of Advising on Total Worker Health Implementation
    Tenney, Liliana ;
    Dexter, Lynn
    8 01 2021 | J Occup Environ Med. 63(8):657-664
    Objective:Little is understood about the mechanisms for improving the adoption and implementation of Total Worker Health® (TWH) in workplace settings. The primary objective of this study was to identify whether the delivery of TWH advising is associated with subsequent changes in TWH in small-to-medium sized businesses.Methods:We conducted a longit ...
    Supporting Files
  • Lessons from rapid field implementation of an HIV populationbased survey in Nigeria 2018
    Lessons from rapid field implementation of an HIV population-based survey in Nigeria, 2018
    Jahun, Ibrahim ;
    Greby, Stacie M.
    8 01 2021 | J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 87(Suppl 1):S36-S42
    Background:The need for accurate HIV annual program planning data motivated the compressed timeline for the 2018 Nigerian HIV/AIDS Indicator and Impact Survey (NAIIS). The survey team used stakeholder cooperation and responsive design, using survey process and paradata to refine survey implementation, to quickly collect high-quality data. We descri ...
    Supporting Files
  • Receiving Advice from a Health Professional and Action Taken to Reduce Dietary Sodium Intake among Adults
    Receiving Advice from a Health Professional and Action Taken to Reduce Dietary Sodium Intake among Adults
    Woodruff, Rebecca C. ;
    Overwyk, Katherine J.
    8-2021 | Public Health Nutr. 24(12):3791-3796
    Objective:Population reductions in sodium intake could prevent hypertension, and current guidelines recommend that clinicians advise patients to reduce intake. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of taking action and receiving advice from a health professional to reduce sodium intake in 10 US jurisdictions, including the first-ever data in ...
    Supporting Files
  • Sex differences in indoor tanning habits and location
    Sex differences in indoor tanning habits and location
    Feng, Jessica ;
    Frisard, Christine
    8 2021 | J Am Acad Dermatol. 85(2):466-468
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • The role of nonstandard and precarious jobs in the wellbeing of disabled workers during workforce reintegration
    The role of nonstandard and precarious jobs in the wellbeing of disabled workers during workforce reintegration
    Edmonds, Amy T. ;
    Sears, Jeanne M.
    8 2021 | Am J Ind Med. 64(8):667-679
    Background:Nonstandard employment arrangements are becoming increasingly common and could provide needed flexibility for workers living with disabilities. However, these arrangements may indicate precarious employment, that is, employment characterized by instability, powerlessness, and limited worker rights and benefits. Little is known about the ...
    Supporting Files
  • Integrated genomic epidemiologic investigation of Candida auris skin colonization in a skilled nursing facility
    Integrated genomic, epidemiologic investigation of Candida auris skin colonization in a skilled nursing facility
    Proctor, Diana M. ;
    Dangana, Thelma
    8 2021 | Nat Med. 27(8):1401-1409
    Candida auris is a fungal pathogen of high concern due to its ability to cause healthcare-associated infections and outbreaks, its resistance to antimicrobials and disinfectants and its persistence on human skin and in the inanimate environment. To inform surveillance and future mitigation strategies, we defined the extent of skin colonization and ...
    Supporting Files
  • Sexual and Reproductive Health Discussions During Preventive Visits
    Sexual and Reproductive Health Discussions During Preventive Visits
    Sieving, Renee E. ;
    McRee, Annie-Laurie
    8 2021 | Pediatrics. 148(2)
    OBJECTIVES:To quantify adolescent- and parent-perceived importance of provider-adolescent discussions about sexual and reproductive health (SRH), describe prevalence of provider confidentiality practices and provider-adolescent discussions about SRH topics during preventive visits, and identify missed opportunities for such conversations.METHODS:We ...
    Supporting Files
  • Healthcare Costs of Pediatric Autism Spectrum Disorder in the United States 20032015
    Healthcare Costs of Pediatric Autism Spectrum Disorder in the United States, 2003–2015
    Zuvekas, Samuel H. ;
    Grosse, Scott D.
    Aug 2021 | J Autism Dev Disord. 51(8):2950-2958
    Published healthcare cost estimates for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) vary widely. One possible contributor is different methods of case ascertainment. In this study, ASD case status was determined using two sources of parent reports among 45,944 children ages 3-17 years in the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS) linked to the Na ...
    Supporting Files
  • The CMS State Innovation Models Initiative and Improved Health Information Technology and Care Management Capabilities of Physician Practices
    The CMS State Innovation Models Initiative and Improved Health Information Technology and Care Management Capabilities of Physician Practices
    Kandel, Zosha K. ;
    Rittenhouse, Diane R.
    8 2021 | Med Care Res Rev. 78(4):350-360
    The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services' (CMS) State Innovation Models (SIMs) initiative funded 17 states to implement health care payment and delivery system reforms to improve health system performance. Whether SIM improved health information technology (HIT) and care management capabilities of physician practices, however, remains unclear ...
    Supporting Files
  • A Preliminary Epidemiologic Study of Social Pragmatic Communication Disorder Relative to Autism Spectrum Disorder and Developmental Disability without Social Communication Deficits
    A Preliminary Epidemiologic Study of Social (Pragmatic) Communication Disorder Relative to Autism Spectrum Disorder and Developmental Disability without Social Communication Deficits
    Weismer, Susan Ellis ;
    Rubenstein, Eric
    2021/08/01 | J Autism Dev Disord. 51(8):2686-2696
    The goal of this preliminary investigation was to compare demographic and clinical characteristics in a sample of children with likely Social (Pragmatic) Communication Disorder (SCD) (N = 117) to those in children with possible (N = 118) and some (N = 126) SCD traits, other developmental delay (DD) (N = 91) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) (N = 6 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Knowledge attitudes and practices for the use of seasonal influenza vaccination healthcare workers Costa Rica
    Knowledge, attitudes, and practices for the use of seasonal influenza vaccination, healthcare workers, Costa Rica
    Madewell, Zachary J ;
    Chacón-Fuentes, Rafael
    7 31 2021 | J Infect Dev Ctries. 15(7):1004-1013
    Introduction:Annual seasonal influenza vaccination in healthcare workers prevents nosocomial transmission to patients, coworkers, and visitors, and reduces absenteeism. This study aimed to describe knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of seasonal influenza vaccine among public healthcare workers attending patients in Costa Rica.Methodology:We ...
    Supporting Files
  • COPLA a taxonomic classifier of plasmids
    COPLA, a taxonomic classifier of plasmids
    Redondo-Salvo, Santiago ;
    Bartomeus-Peñalver, Roger
    7 31 2021 | BMC Bioinformatics. 22
    BackgroundPlasmids are mobile genetic elements, key in the dissemination of antibiotic resistance, virulence determinants and other adaptive traits in bacteria. Obtaining a robust method for plasmid classification is necessary to better understand the genetics and epidemiology of many pathogens. Until now, plasmid classification systems focused on ...
    Supporting Files
  • Direct and indirect effects of 13valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on pneumococcal carriage in children hospitalised with pneumonia from formal and informal settlements in Mongolia an observational study
    Direct and indirect effects of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on pneumococcal carriage in children hospitalised with pneumonia from formal and informal settlements in Mongolia: an observational study
    Chan, Jocelyn ;
    Mungun, Tuya
    7 30 2021 | Lancet Reg Health West Pac. 2021; 15
    BackgroundWithin Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, risk factors for pneumonia are concentrated among children living in informal settlements comprised of temporary shelters (gers). We used pneumococcal carriage surveillance among children from formal and informal settlements hospitalised with pneumonia to evaluate the direct and indirect effects of 13-valent ...
    Supporting Files
  • Phylogeography and resistome of pneumococcal meningitis in West Africa before and after vaccine introduction
    Phylogeography and resistome of pneumococcal meningitis in West Africa before and after vaccine introduction
    Senghore, Madikay ;
    Tientcheu, Peggy-Estelle
    7 30 2021 | Microb Genom. 2021; 7(7)
    Despite contributing to the large disease burden in West Africa, little is known about the genomic epidemiology of | which cause meningitis among children under 5 years old in the region. We analysed whole-genome sequencing data from 185 |. | isolates recovered from suspected paediatric meningitis cases as part of the World Health Organization (WHO ...
    Supporting Files
  • Systematic review of the costs for vaccinators to reach vaccination sites Incremental costs of reaching hardtoreach populations
    Systematic review of the costs for vaccinators to reach vaccination sites: Incremental costs of reaching hard-to-reach populations
    Ozawa, Sachiko ;
    Yemeke, Tatenda T.
    7 30 2021 | Vaccine. 39(33):4598-4610
    Introduction:Economic evidence on how much it may cost for vaccinators to reach populations is important to plan vaccination programs. Moreover, knowing the incremental costs to reach populations that have traditionally been undervaccinated, especially those hard-to-reach who are facing supply-side barriers to vaccination, is essential to expanding ...
    Supporting Files
  • Trends Mechanisms and RacialEthnic Differences of Tuberculosis Incidence in the USBorn Population Aged 50 Years or Older in the United States
    Trends, Mechanisms, and Racial/Ethnic Differences of Tuberculosis Incidence in the US-Born Population Aged 50 Years or Older in the United States
    Kim, Sun ;
    Cohen, Ted
    7 29 2021 | Clin Infect Dis. 74(9):1594-1603
    Background.Older age is a risk factor for tuberculosis (TB) in low incidence settings. Using data from the US National TB Surveillance System and American Community Survey, we estimated trends and racial/ethnic differences in TB incidence among US-born cohorts aged ≥50 years.Methods.In total, 42 000 TB cases among US-born persons ≥50 years were rep ...
    Supporting Files
  • Restaurant DateMarking Practices Concerning ReadytoEat Food Requiring Time and Temperature Control for Safety supporting data and codebook
    Restaurant Date-Marking Practices Concerning Ready-to-Eat Food Requiring Time and Temperature Control for Safety [supporting data and codebook]
    National Center for Environmental Health (U.S.). Division of Environmental Health Science and Practice. Water, Food, and Environmental Health Services Branch.
    2021 Jul 27 | Foodborne Pathog Dis. 2021; 18(11)
    Data codebook for: Laura Green Brown, Shideh Delrahim Ebrahim-Zadeh, E. Rickamer Hoover, Lauren DiPrete, Bailey Matis, Brendalee Viveiros, Douglas J. Irving, Deanna Copeland, David Nicholas, Nicole Hedeen, Joyce Tuttle, Laurie Williams, Girvin Liggans, and Adam Kramer. Restaurant Date-Marking Practices Concerning Ready-to-Eat Food Requiring Time an ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Workplace Sexual Harassment and Vulnerabilities Among LowWage Hispanic Women
    Workplace Sexual Harassment and Vulnerabilities Among Low-Wage Hispanic Women
    Marín, Luz S. ;
    Barreto, Milagros
    7 27 2021 | Occup Health Sci. 5(3):391-414
    Workplace sexual harassment is particularly widespread in industries with many low-wage jobs where Hispanic women are likely to work. This qualitative study examines the experiences of Hispanic women in low-income jobs to identify workplace sexual harassment situations, support seeking actions, barriers to report, and forms of retaliation. A qualit ...
    Supporting Files
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