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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 3781 - 3800 of 27884 results
  • Prevalence of lifetime nonmedical opioid use among US Health Center Patients aged 45 years and older with psychiatric disorders
    Prevalence of lifetime nonmedical opioid use among U.S. Health Center Patients aged 45 years and older with psychiatric disorders
    Brooks, Jessica M. ;
    Umucu, Emre
    1 2022 | Aging Ment Health. 26(1):179-185
    Objective:Despite recent concerns over the increase in opioid misuse among aging adults, little is known about the prevalence of lifetime nonmedical opioid use in underserved, vulnerable middle-aged and older patients with psychiatric disorders. This study aims to determine the lifetime prevalence of nonmedical opioid use among underserved, vulnera ...
    Supporting Files
  • We in This Fight Together HIV Treatment and Prevention Among Couples of HIVDiscordant Black and Latino Men Who Have Sex with Men
    “We in This Fight Together…”: HIV Treatment and Prevention Among Couples of HIV-Discordant Black and Latino Men Who Have Sex with Men
    Denson, Damian J. ;
    Gelaude, Deborah
    1 2022 | J Prev Health Promot. 1
    HIV-positive Black and Latino men who have sex with men (MSM) have substantial challenges accessing and engaging in HIV care. Findings presented here are an analysis of 14 HIV-discordant couples (| = 28) from Atlanta, GA; Baltimore, MD; Chicago, IL; Los Angeles, CA; and Washington, DC. One-hour in-depth interviews were conducted. Interviews were an ...
    Supporting Files
  • Receipt and Timeliness of Newborn Hearing Screening and Diagnostic Services Among Babies Born in 2017 in 9 States
    Receipt and Timeliness of Newborn Hearing Screening and Diagnostic Services Among Babies Born in 2017 in 9 States
    Deng, Xidong ;
    Ema, Suhana
    2022 | J Public Health Manag Pract. 28(1):E100-E108
    Context:By providing timely services at all steps along the continuum of the early hearing detection and intervention (EHDI) process, providers may be able to lessen potential adverse effects of late identification of hearing loss on children’s language development.Objective:To examine the timeliness of key events in the EHDI process from birth thr ...
    Supporting Files
  • Validation and comparison of fall screening tools for predicting future falls among older adults
    Validation and comparison of fall screening tools for predicting future falls among older adults
    Burns, Elizabeth R. ;
    Lee, Robin
    2022 | Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 101:104713
    Background:Falls are the leading cause of injuries among older adults in the United States (US). Falls are preventable and clinicians are advised to screen for fall risk yearly. There are many falls screening tools and not all have been validated for their ability to predict future falls.Methods:We enrolled 1905 community-dwelling older adults into ...
    Supporting Files
  • The use of medical claims data for identifying missed opportunities for HPV immunization among privately insured adolescents in the state of Iowa
    The use of medical claims data for identifying missed opportunities for HPV immunization among privately insured adolescents in the state of Iowa
    Ryan, Grace ;
    Ashida, Sato
    2022 | J Community Health.
    Background:Rates of adolescent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination remain low, despite decades of safety and effectiveness data. We sought to quantify the extent of missed opportunities (MOs) for HPV vaccination among adolescents ages 11 to 13 in Iowa and compare the number of these MOs by gender and rurality.Methods:Medical claims data from a m ...
    Supporting Files
  • Agerelated association between multimorbidity and mortality in US veterans with incident chronic kidney disease
    Age-related association between multimorbidity and mortality in US veterans with incident chronic kidney disease
    Burrows, Nilka Ríos ;
    Koyama, Alain K.
    2022 | Am J Nephrol. 53(8-9):652-662
    IntroductionMortality is an important long-term indicator of the public health impact of chronic kidney disease (CKD). We investigated the role of individual comorbidities and multimorbidity on age-specific mortality risk among US veterans with new onset CKD.MethodsThe cohort included 892,005 veterans aged ≥18 with incident CKD stage 3 between Janu ...
    Supporting Files
  • School Absenteeism among Middle School Students with High Exposure to Violence
    School Absenteeism among Middle School Students with High Exposure to Violence
    Rankine, Jacquelin ;
    Fuhrman, Barbara
    2022 | Acad Pediatr. 22(8):1300-1308
    Objective:Chronic school absenteeism is linked to failure to graduate high school and poor health in adulthood. Contextual factors associated with absenteeism may be underrecognized in school and clinical settings. We examined the prevalence of self-reported absenteeism and violence exposure and their association among middle school students with i ...
    Supporting Files
  • Occupational Exposures to Particulate Matter and PM25associated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons at the Agbogbloshie Waste Recycling Site in Ghana
    Occupational Exposures to Particulate Matter and PM2.5-associated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons at the Agbogbloshie Waste Recycling Site in Ghana
    Kwarteng, Lawrencia ;
    Devasurendra, Amila M.
    1 2022 | Environ Int. 158:106971
    Electronic waste (e-waste) disposal and recycling activities such as burning and smelting can emit particulate matter (PM), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and other pollutants that expose workers and nearby communities. At informal e-waste recycling facilities, both emission controls and protective measures for workers are absent. This st ...
    Supporting Files
  • Optimal Vocabulary Selection Approaches for PrivacyPreserving Deep NLP Model Training for Information Extraction and Cancer Epidemiology
    Optimal Vocabulary Selection Approaches for Privacy-Preserving Deep NLP Model Training for Information Extraction and Cancer Epidemiology
    Yoon, Hong-Jun ;
    Stanley, Christopher
    2022 | Cancer Biomark. 33(2):185-198
    BACKGROUND:With the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques for biomedical informatics, security and privacy concerns over the data and subject identities have also become an important issue and essential research topic. Without intentional safeguards, machine learning models may find patterns and features to improve task per ...
    Supporting Files
  • Comparison of three tests for latent tuberculosis infection in highrisk people in the USA an observational cohort study
    Comparison of three tests for latent tuberculosis infection in high-risk people in the USA: an observational cohort study
    Ho, Christine S ;
    Feng, Pei-Jean I
    1 2022 | Lancet Infect Dis. 22(1):85-96
    BackgroundTreatment of latent tuberculosis infection is an important strategy to prevent tuberculosis disease. In the USA, three tests are used to identify latent tuberculosis infection: the tuberculin skin test (TST) and two IFN-γ release assays (T-SPOT.TB and QuantiFERON). To our knowledge, few large studies have compared all three tests among pe ...
    Supporting Files
  • Influenza Vaccine Uptake and Missed Opportunities Among the MedicareCovered Population With HighRisk Conditions During the 2018 to 2019 Influenza Season
    Influenza Vaccine Uptake and Missed Opportunities Among the Medicare-Covered Population With High-Risk Conditions During the 2018 to 2019 Influenza Season
    Cho, Bo-Hyun ;
    Weinbaum, Cindy
    1 2022 | Ann Intern Med. 175(1):1-10
    Background:Seasonal influenza causes substantial morbidity and mortality among older U.S. adults and those with comorbid health conditions.Objective:To describe seasonal influenza vaccine uptake and identify factors associated with missed opportunities for influenza vaccination.Design:Retrospective cohort study.Setting:Medicare fee-for-service clai ...
    Supporting Files
  • Sexualrisk and STItesting behaviors of a national sample of nonstudents twoyear and fouryear college students
    Sexual-risk and STI-testing behaviors of a national sample of non-students, two-year, and four-year college students
    Renfro, Kaytlin J. ;
    Haderxhanaj, Laura
    2022 | J Am Coll Health. 70(2):544-551
    Objective:To determine whether sexual-risk and STI-testing behaviors differ by college student status.Participants:Sexually experienced 17- to 25-year-olds from a 2013 nationally representative panel survey that evaluated the “Get Yourself Tested” campaign. Non-students (n = 628), 2-yr (n = 319), and 4-yr college students (n = 587) were surveyed.Me ...
    Supporting Files
  • Air Quality Research in Rural Washington State
    Air Quality Research in Rural Washington State
    Stampfer, Orly ;
    Torres Cassio, Omar
    2022 | Prog Community Health Partnersh. 16(3):411-420
    Background:This paper describes the process and educational materials developed and implemented for high school students through a partnership between an urban public university and a rural, non-profit university. This specific partnership was novel but originated within a long-standing community-academic partnership. This project took place in a r ...
    Supporting Files
  • Characteristics Associated With SelfReported Worry Among Adults About Food Availability and Food Safety During the COVID19 PandemicUnited States June 2020 Survey Data
    Characteristics Associated With Self-Reported Worry Among Adults About Food Availability and Food Safety During the COVID-19 Pandemic—United States, June 2020 Survey Data
    Dumas, Brianna L. ;
    Lee, Seung Hee
    1 2022 | Am J Health Promot. 36(1):194-196
    Purpose:During a pandemic, persons might experience worry because of threats (real or perceived), or as part of stress-related reactions. We aimed to provide insight into Americans’ worry about food during COVID-19.Design, Subjects, Measures:Online survey data from June 2020 (n = 4,053 U.S. adults; 62.7% response rate) was used to assess 2 outcomes ...
    Supporting Files
  • Communicating During an HIV Outbreak Among People Who Inject DrugsWest Virginia 2019
    Communicating During an HIV Outbreak Among People Who Inject Drugs—West Virginia 2019
    Watson, Meg ;
    Thomasson, Erica
    1 2022 | AIDS Behav. 26(Suppl 1):165-170
    In 2019, the West Virginia Bureau for Public Health (WV BPH), Cabell-Huntington Health Department (CHHD), and CDC collaborated to respond to an HIV outbreak among people who inject drugs (PWID). CDC, WV BPH, and CHHD formed a cross-agency communications team to establish situational awareness, identify knowledge gaps, and establish key audiences fo ...
    Supporting Files
  • Public Health Strategies A Pathway for Public Health Practice to Leverage Law in Advancing Equity
    Public Health Strategies: A Pathway for Public Health Practice to Leverage Law in Advancing Equity
    Weber, Samantha Bent ;
    Penn, Matthew
    2022 | J Public Health Manag Pract. 28(Suppl 1):S27-S37
    This article outlines a pathway for public health departments and practitioners to incorporate law into their efforts to advance equity in health outcomes. We assert that examining and applying law can accelerate public health efforts to mitigate structural and systemic inequities, including racism. Recent events such as the COVID-19 pandemic and t ...
    Supporting Files
  • NEIGHBORHOOD STRUCTURAL DISADVANTAGE AND BIOLOGICAL AGING IN A SAMPLE OF BLACK MIDDLE AGE AND YOUNG ADULTS
    NEIGHBORHOOD STRUCTURAL DISADVANTAGE AND BIOLOGICAL AGING IN A SAMPLE OF BLACK MIDDLE AGE AND YOUNG ADULTS
    Lei, Man-Kit ;
    Berg, Mark T.
    1 2022 | Soc Sci Med. 293:114654
    Objectives:Research on the social determinants of health has suggested that neighborhood disadvantage may undermine healthy aging and is particularly relevant for understanding health disparities. Recently, this work has examined deoxyribonucleic acid methylation (DNAm)-based measures of biological aging to understand the risk factors for morbidity ...
    Supporting Files
  • Implementation of CommunityWide Initiatives Designed to Reduce Teen Pregnancy Measuring Progress in a 5Year Project in 10 Communities
    Implementation of Community‑Wide Initiatives Designed to Reduce Teen Pregnancy: Measuring Progress in a 5‑Year Project in 10 Communities
    House, L. Duane ;
    Tevendale, Heather
    2022 | Sex Res Social Policy. 19(2):496-508
    IntroductionCommunity-wide initiatives (CWI) to prevent teen pregnancy were implemented in 10 communities in the USA. The CWI supported the implementation of evidence-based teen pregnancy interventions (EBIs) and implementation of best practices for adolescent reproductive health care. Implementation was supported through mobilizing communities, ed ...
    Supporting Files
  • INDOOR HUMIDITY LEVELS AND ASSOCIATIONS WITH REPORTED SYMPTOMS IN OFFICE BUILDINGS
    INDOOR HUMIDITY LEVELS AND ASSOCIATIONS WITH REPORTED SYMPTOMS IN OFFICE BUILDINGS
    Jones, Emily R. ;
    Laurent, Jose Guillermo Cedeño
    1 2022 | Indoor Air. 32(1):e12961
    Practical ImplicationsWe found that it was common for RH to be low in the buildings in this study and that low RH levels were associated with increased reports of symptoms among males and females. Our results suggest that correctly implemented interventions to increase humidity to the acceptable range of moderate RH in office buildings may be usefu ...
    Supporting Files
  • Leveraging Rapid Response Activities to Build Public Health CapacityDevelopment of the Opioid Rapid Response Team Model
    Leveraging Rapid Response Activities to Build Public Health Capacity: Development of the Opioid Rapid Response Team Model
    Gaertner, Sonnet J. ;
    Krishnasamy, Vikram P.
    2022 | Health Secur. 20(1):87-91
    As part of the federal response to the opioid crisis, the Opioid Rapid Response Team project (2018-2019) was created to provide rapid short-term assistance to requesting US jurisdictions responding to an acute opioid-related event. The project used an approach that maximized overall value by leveraging existing federal resources and harnessing oppo ...
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