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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 1361 - 1380 of 27884 results
  • Reliability of low mass toenail samples as biomarkers of chronic metal exposure
    Reliability of low mass toenail samples as biomarkers of chronic metal exposure
    Lin, Joyce J. Y. ;
    Koffman, Lily J.
    11 2023 | J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 33(6):945-953
    BACKGROUND:Toenails are a promising matrix for chronic metal exposure assessment, but there are currently no standard methods for collection and analysis. Questions remain about sample mass requirements and the extent to which metals measured in this matrix are representative of chronic body burden.OBJECTIVE:This study proposes a method to maximize ...
    Supporting Files
  • Persistence of immunity following a single dose of inactivated poliovirus vaccine a phase 4 open label nonrandomised clinical trial
    Persistence of immunity following a single dose of inactivated poliovirus vaccine: a phase 4, open label, non-randomised clinical trial
    Sharma, Arun K ;
    Verma, Harish
    11 2023 | Lancet Microbe. 4(11):e923-e930
    BackgroundThe polio eradication endgame required the withdrawal of Sabin type 2 from the oral poliovirus vaccine and introduction of one or more dose of inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) into routine immunisation schedules. However, the duration of single-dose IPV immunity is unknown. We aimed to address this deficiency.MethodsIn this phase 4, o ...
    Supporting Files
  • Reaching HIV epidemic control in Nigeria using a lower HIV viral load suppression cutoff
    Reaching HIV epidemic control in Nigeria using a lower HIV viral load suppression cut-off
    Chun, Helen M. ;
    Milligan, Kyle
    11 01 2023 | AIDS. 37(13):2081-2085
    Background:Virologic suppression has been defined using a HIV viral load of less than 1000 copies/ml. Low-level viremia (51–999 copies/ml) is associated with an increased risk of virologic failure and HIV drug resistance.Methods:Retrospective data from persons with HIV (PWH) who initiated ART between January 2016 and September 2022 in Nigeria were ...
    Supporting Files
  • Acceptability of 4poster deer treatment devices for communitywide tick control among residents of high Lyme disease incidence counties in Connecticut and New York USA
    Acceptability of 4-poster deer treatment devices for community-wide tick control among residents of high Lyme disease incidence counties in Connecticut and New York, USA
    Nawrocki, Courtney C. ;
    Piedmonte, Nicholas
    11 2023 | Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 14(6):102231
    The 4-Poster Tick Control Deer Feeder (4-poster) device applies acaricide to white-tailed deer (| and can reduce populations of the blacklegged tick (|), which transmits the agents of Lyme disease, anaplasmosis, babesiosis, and Powassan virus disease in the Northeastern United States. While 4-poster devices have the potential to provide community-w ...
    Supporting Files
  • Understanding Disparities in Receipt of Complex Gastrointestinal Cancer Surgery at a Small Geographic Scale
    Understanding Disparities in Receipt of Complex Gastrointestinal Cancer Surgery at a Small Geographic Scale
    Dong, Weichuan ;
    Kucmanic, Matthew
    11 01 2023 | Ann Surg. 278(5):e1103-e1109
    Objective:To define neighborhood-level disparities in the receipt of complex cancer surgery.Background.Little is known about the geographic variation of receipt of surgery among patients with complex gastrointestinal (GI) cancers, especially at a small geographic scale.Methods.This study included individuals diagnosed with five invasive, non-metast ...
    Supporting Files
  • Racial and ethnic differences in reported haemophilia death rates in the United States
    Racial and ethnic differences in reported haemophilia death rates in the United States
    Fedewa, Stacey A. ;
    Payne, Amanda B.
    11 2023 | Haemophilia. 29(6):1410-1418
    Introduction:People with haemophilia’s life expectancies have improved over time. Whether progress has been experienced equitably is unknown.Aim:To examine recorded haemophilia death (rHD) rates according to race and ethnicity in the United States (US).Methods:In this cohort study, rHDs were examined with US National Vital Statistics’ 1999–2020 Mul ...
    Supporting Files
  • Cancer Mortality Among Solid Organ Transplant Recipients in the United States During 19872018
    Cancer Mortality Among Solid Organ Transplant Recipients in the United States During 1987–2018
    Wang, Jeanny H. ;
    Pfeiffer, Ruth M.
    11 01 2023 | Transplantation. 107(11):2433-2442
    Background:Solid organ transplant recipients (i.e., “recipients”) have elevated cancer risk and reduced survival after cancer diagnosis. Evaluation of cancer mortality among recipients can facilitate improved outcomes from cancers arising before and after transplantation.Methods:We linked the United States transplant registry to the National Death ...
    Supporting Files
  • Strengthening a Weak Link Transparency of Causal Loop Diagrams Current State and Recommendation
    Strengthening a Weak Link: Transparency of Causal Loop Diagrams, Current State and Recommendation
    Jalali, Mohammad S. ;
    Beaulieu, Elizabeth
    11 2023 | Syst Dyn Rev. 40(4)
    Transparency is a critical aspect of systems science. While transparency of quantitative models has been assessed, transparency of their qualitative structures has been less scrutinized. We assess the transparency of causal loop diagrams (CLDs), a key qualitative visualization tool in system dynamics. We evaluate | publications and a sample of most ...
    Supporting Files
  • Active Surveillance of Engineered Stone Workers Facilitates Early Identification of Silicosis A Discussion of Surveillance of Occupational Lung Diseases
    Active Surveillance of Engineered Stone Workers Facilitates Early Identification of Silicosis: A Discussion of Surveillance of Occupational Lung Diseases
    Gandhi, Sheiphali A. ;
    Heinzerling, Amy
    11 2023 | New Solut. 33(2-3):119-129
    Silicosis in workers exposed to respirable crystalline silica while fabricating engineered stone products is an emerging respiratory health issue. We describe silicosis in engineered stone workers in California and examine clinical features by the source of identification. Cases were identified passively using hospital-based patient discharge data ...
    Supporting Files
  • Reflective Supervision and Consultation and Its Impact Within Early ChildhoodServing Programs A Systematic Review
    Reflective Supervision and Consultation and Its Impact Within Early Childhood-Serving Programs: A Systematic Review
    Huffhines, Lindsay ;
    Herman, Rachel
    11 2023 | Infant Ment Health J. 44(6):803-836
    Reflective supervision and consultation (RS/C) is regarded as best practice within the infant/early childhood mental health field. Benefits of RS/C on the early childhood workforce and children and families have been demonstrated through case studies, conceptual pieces, and individual research studies. However, findings across studies have not been ...
    Supporting Files
  • Safety of longerterm doxycycline use A systematic review and metaanalysis with implications for bacterial STI chemoprophylaxis
    Safety of longer-term doxycycline use: A systematic review and meta-analysis with implications for bacterial STI chemoprophylaxis
    Chan, Philip A. ;
    Le Brazidec, Danielle L.
    2023/11/01 | Sex Transm Dis. 50(11):701-712
    Background:Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as syphilis, gonorrhea, and chlamydia have significantly increased over the past decade in the United States. Doxycycline as chemoprophylaxis (i.e., post-exposure prophylaxis [PEP]) offers promise for addressing bacterial STIs. The goal of the current study was to evaluate the safety of longer- ...
    Supporting Files
  • Incidence Prevalence and Racial and Ethnic Distribution of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in the United States
    Incidence, Prevalence and Racial and Ethnic Distribution of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in the United States
    Lewis, James D. ;
    Parlett, Lauren E.
    2023/11/01 | Gastroenterology. 165(5):1197-1205.e2
    Background & Aims:We sought to estimate the incidence, prevalence and racial-ethnic distribution of physician-diagnosed inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in the United States.Methods:The study utilized four administrative claims datasets: a 20% random sample of national fee for service Medicare data (2007 to 2017); Medicaid data from Florida, New Yo ...
    Supporting Files
  • Prevalence of Fentanyl in Methamphetamine and Cocaine Samples Collected by CommunityBased Drug Checking Services
    Prevalence of Fentanyl in Methamphetamine and Cocaine Samples Collected by Community-Based Drug Checking Services
    Wagner, Karla D. ;
    Fiuty, Phillip
    2023/11/01 | Drug Alcohol Depend. 252:110985
    Background:Overdose deaths involving stimulants and opioids simultaneously have raised the specter of widespread contamination of the stimulant supply with fentanyl.Methods:We quantified prevalence of fentanyl in street methamphetamine and cocaine, stratified by crystalline texture, analyzing samples sent voluntarily to a public mail-in drug checki ...
    Supporting Files
  • Changes in the Geographic Distribution of the Blacklegged Tick Ixodes scapularis in the United States
    Changes in the Geographic Distribution of the Blacklegged Tick, Ixodes scapularis, in the United States
    Eisen, Lars ;
    Eisen, Rebecca J.
    2023/11/01 | Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 14(6):102233
    Ixodes scapularis (the blacklegged tick) was considered a species of no medical concern until the mid-1970s. By that time, the tick's geographic distribution was thought to be mainly in the southeastern United States (US), with additional localized populations along the Eastern Seaboard north to southern Massachusetts and in the Upper Midwest. Sinc ...
    Supporting Files
  • Centering Data Sovereignty Tribal Values and Practices for Equity in American Indian and Alaska Native Public Health Systems
    Centering Data Sovereignty, Tribal Values, and Practices for Equity in American Indian and Alaska Native Public Health Systems
    Rhodes, Kristine L. ;
    Echo-Hawk, Abigail
    10 21 2023 | Public Health Rep. 139(1 Suppl):10S-15S
    As the first scientists on the American continents, American Indian and Alaska Native people followed various methodologies in the pursuit of knowledge to understand and respond to complex environmental situations. Examples include data necessary to guide access to safe food and medicine as well as community roles, kinship, travel, housing, and hea ...
    Supporting Files
  • Establishing vaccine pregnancy registries and active surveillance studies in lowand middleincome countries Experience from an observational cohort surveillance project in The Gambia
    Establishing vaccine pregnancy registries and active surveillance studies in low-and middle-income countries: Experience from an observational cohort surveillance project in The Gambia
    Kochhar, Sonali ;
    Okomo, Uduak
    10 20 2023 | Vaccine. 41(44):6453-6455
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Persons never treated in mass drug administration for lymphatic filariasis identifying programmatic and research needs from a series of research review meetings 20202021
    Persons ‘never treated’ in mass drug administration for lymphatic filariasis: identifying programmatic and research needs from a series of research review meetings 2020–2021
    Brady, Molly A. ;
    Toubali, Emily
    10 17 2023 | Int Health. 16(5):479-486
    As neglected tropical disease programs rely on participation in rounds of mass drug administration (MDA), there is concern that individuals who have never been treated could contribute to ongoing transmission, posing a barrier to elimination. Previous research has suggested that the size and characteristics of the never-treated population may be im ...
    Supporting Files
  • COVID19 Pandemic Impact on United States Intimate Partner Violence Organizations Administrator Perspectives
    COVID-19 Pandemic Impact on United States Intimate Partner Violence Organizations: Administrator Perspectives
    Randell, Kimberly A. ;
    Balascio, Phoebe
    9-13- | J Fam Violence. 38(8):1-14
    PurposeThe COVID-19 pandemic has increased challenges to intimate partner violence (IPV) service provision. This study aimed to explore administrative perspectives on the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on United States regional and national IPV service organizations.MethodsWe interviewed 35 administrators working within state, regional, or nation ...
    Supporting Files
  • A New Perspective on Stress Detection An Automated Approach for Detecting Eustress and Distress
    A New Perspective on Stress Detection: An Automated Approach for Detecting Eustress and Distress
    Awada, Mohamad ;
    Becerik-Geber, Burcin
    10 16 2023 | IEEE Trans Affect Comput. 15(3):1153-1165
    Previous studies have solely focused on establishing Machine Learning (ML) models for automated detection of stress arousal. However, these studies do not recognize stress appraisal and presume stress is a negative mental state. Yet, stress can be classified according to its influence on individuals; the way people perceive a stressor determines wh ...
    Supporting Files
  • Interpersonal Violence Victimization Experiences of Middle School Youth An Exploration by Gender and SexualRomantic Attraction
    Interpersonal Violence Victimization Experiences of Middle School Youth: An Exploration by Gender and Sexual/Romantic Attraction
    Ray, Colleen M. ;
    Norris, Alyssa L.
    10 15 2023 | J Homosex. 70(12):2901-2924
    Sexual minority youth (SMY) are at increased risk for interpersonal violence victimization compared to heterosexual youth. The current study examined how self-reported victimization (i.e., bullying, sexual harassment and dating violence) among middle school youth varied as a function of sexual/romantic attraction as well as gender identity. Cross-s ...
    Supporting Files
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