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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 27421 - 27440 of 27881 results
  • Monitoring Blind Spots A Major Concern For Haul Trucks Introduction
    Monitoring Blind Spots: A Major Concern For Haul Trucks - Introduction
    Ruff, Todd M.
    12/01/2001
    Researchers at the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Spokane Research Laboratory, are investigating technology and methods to monitor the blind areas around large haulage equipment used in surface mines. On average, six fatalities a year can be attributed to equipment colliding with other vehicles or pedestrian workers, ...
    Public Domain
  • Geology Roof Control And Mine Design
    Geology Roof Control And Mine Design
    Peng, Syd S. ;
    Finfinger, Gerald L.
    12/01/2001
    Geology is an integral part of roof control, mine design, and production operations. Yet, the importance of geology, coal/rock as an engineering construction material and its properties and behavior within the planned mine areas, in overall mine production operations has not been hilly appreciated. Of all of the engineering disciplines, mining engi ...
    Public Domain
  • The relationship between FV Leiden and pulmonary embolism
    The relationship between FV Leiden and pulmonary embolism
    Hooper, W Craig ;
    De Staercke, Christine
    Nov 19 2001 | Respir Res. 2002; 3(1):8.
    Pulmonary embolism (PE) is one of the leading causes of in-patient hospital deaths. As a consequence, the identification of hemostatic variables that could identify those at risk would be important in reducing mortality. It has previously been thought that deep vein thrombosis and PE are a single disease entity and would, therefore, have the same r ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The Influence Of Seam Height On LostTime Injury And Fatality Rates At Small Underground Bituminous Coal Mines
    The Influence Of Seam Height On Lost-Time Injury And Fatality Rates At Small Underground Bituminous Coal Mines
    Peters, Robert H. ;
    Fotta, Barbara
    11/01/2001
    Due to variations in the thickness of U.S. coal seams, there is great variability in the height of the roof where underground miners work. Restrictions imposed by low seam heights have important safety consequences. As the height of their workplace decreases, miners must stoop, duck walk, or crawl, and their vision, posture, and mobility become inc ...
    Public Domain
  • Development of immunoassays for biomonitoring of hexamethylene diisocyanate exposure
    Development of immunoassays for biomonitoring of hexamethylene diisocyanate exposure.
    Lemus, R ;
    Lukinskeine, L
    Nov 2001 | Environ Health Perspect. 109(11):1103-1108.
    Hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) is used widely to manufacture polyurethanes for paints and coatings. It is an irritant and a chemical asthmagen. The U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration time-weighted average permissible exposure limit is 5 ppb and the ceiling limit is 20 ppb. We sought to develop a sensitive and specific immuno-bioas ...
    Supporting Files
  • Breastfeeding among women exposed to polybrominated biphenyls in Michigan
    Breast-feeding among women exposed to polybrominated biphenyls in Michigan.
    Thomas, A R ;
    Marcus, M
    Nov 2001 | Environ Health Perspect. 109(11):1133-1137.
    In the early 1970s, the largest industrial accident in the United States resulted in widespread contamination of the food supply in Michigan with polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs). The chemical similarity of PBBs to compounds implicated as endocrine disruptors has raised the question of whether PBBs could affect the reproductive system. In the presen ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Spontaneous Abortion Sex Ratio and Paternal Occupational Exposure to 2378Tetrachlorodibenzopdioxin
    Spontaneous Abortion, Sex Ratio, and Paternal Occupational Exposure to 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
    Schnorr, Teresa M. ;
    Lawson, Christina C.
    2001/11/01 | Environ Health Perspect 2001 Nov; 109(11):1127-1132 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    There is conflicting research regarding an association between fetal death and paternal exposure to Agent Orange, a phenoxy herbicide widely used in Vietnam that was contaminated with 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD). Men who worked in the U.S. factories that produced Agent Orange were exposed to TCDD at levels hundreds of times higher th ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Aluminum in Tobacco Products Available in the United States
    Aluminum in Tobacco Products Available in the United States
    Pappas, R. Steven ;
    Watson, Clifford H.
    11-01- | J Anal Toxicol. 42(9):637-641
    A quantitative method for the analysis of aluminum in tobacco products was developed, validated and applied to select samples. Samples were prepared using standard microwave digestion of tobacco from various products. Detection and quantification utilized sector field inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. Method applicability to analyze alu ...
    Supporting Files
  • Using automated medical records for rapid identification of illness syndromes syndromic surveillance the example of lower respiratory infection
    Using automated medical records for rapid identification of illness syndromes (syndromic surveillance): the example of lower respiratory infection
    Lazarus, Ross ;
    Kleinman, Ken P
    Oct 22 2001 | BMC Public Health. 2001; 1:9.
    BackgroundGaps in disease surveillance capacity, particularly for emerging infections and bioterrorist attack, highlight a need for efficient, real time identification of diseases.MethodsWe studied automated records from 1996 through 1999 of approximately 250,000 health plan members in greater Boston.ResultsWe identified 152,435 lower respiratory i ...
    Supporting Files
  • Identification of two Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv ORFs involved in resistance to killing by human macrophages
    Identification of two Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv ORFs involved in resistance to killing by human macrophages
    Miller, Barbara H ;
    Shinnick, Thomas M
    October 17 2001 | BMC Microbiol. 1:26
    BackgroundThe ability of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to survive and replicate in macrophages is crucial for the mycobacterium's ability to infect the host and cause tuberculosis. To identify Mycobacterium tuberculosis genes involved in survival in macrophages, a library of non-pathogenic Mycobacterium smegmatis bacteria, each carrying an individual ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Evaluating Longwall Dust Sources And Controls
    Evaluating Longwall Dust Sources And Controls
    Rider, J. P. ;
    Colinet, J. F.
    10/01/2001
    Health surveillance efforts indicate that the development of lung disease and overexposure to respirable dust in underground coal mires continues to afflict mine worker. Results from the most recent round (1992 - 1996) of the Coal Worker's X-ray Surveillance Programs indicate that approximately 8% of the examined miners who had at least 25 years of ...
    Public Domain
  • What We Are WatchingTop Global Infectious Disease Threats 20132016 An Update from CDCs Global Disease Detection Operations Center
    What We Are Watching—Top Global Infectious Disease Threats, 2013-2016: An Update from CDC's Global Disease Detection Operations Center
    Christian, Kira A. ;
    Iuliano, A. Danielle
    10-01- | Health Secur. 2017; 15(5):453-462
    To better track public health events in areas where the public health system is unable or unwilling to report the event to appropriate public health authorities, agencies can conduct event-based surveillance, which is defined as the organized collection, monitoring, assessment, and interpretation of unstructured information regarding public health ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Fish bioassay and toxin induction experiments for research on Pfiesteria piscicida and other toxic dinoflagellates workshop summary
    Fish bioassay and toxin induction experiments for research on Pfiesteria piscicida and other toxic dinoflagellates: workshop summary.
    Rogers, H S ;
    Backer, L
    Oct 2001 | Environ Health Perspect. 109(Suppl 5):769-774.
    In late January 2000, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention sponsored a workshop to discuss standardizing the laboratory materials and methods used for in vivo fish bioassays and toxin induction experiments. Representatives from six laboratories using these assays to conduct research on Pfiesteria piscicida Steidinger & Burkholder, similar ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Estimated Additional Number of Adults in HIV Care Who Have an Indication for Hepatitis A Vaccination Following 2020 US Guideline Update
    Estimated Additional Number of Adults in HIV Care Who Have an Indication for Hepatitis A Vaccination Following 2020 US Guideline Update
    Weiser, John K. ;
    Vu, Quan M.
    10-01- | J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 85(2):e29-e31
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Estimate Of Technically Feasible DPM Levels For Underground Metal And Nonmetal Mines
    Estimate Of Technically Feasible DPM Levels For Underground Metal And Nonmetal Mines
    Schnakenberg, G. H., Jr.
    09/01/2001
    In response to the underground mining industry's growing concern with the exposure of workers to the diesel particulate matter (DPM) component of diesel exhaust, a method was developed to estimate the average workplace concentration of DPM that could be expected from using the new lower DPMemitting engines now being approved by the US Mine Safety a ...
    Public Domain
  • Factors Associated With Early Magnetic Resonance Imaging Utilization for Acute Occupational Low Back Pain
    Factors Associated With Early Magnetic Resonance Imaging Utilization for Acute Occupational Low Back Pain
    Graves, Janessa M. ;
    Fulton-Kehoe, Deborah
    9-01- | Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 37(19):1708-1718
    Study Design.A population-based, prospective cohort study.Objective.To identify demographic, job-related, psychosocial, and clinical factors associated with the use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) within 6 weeks from injury (early MRI) among workers’ compensation claimants with acute occupational low back pain (LBP).Summary of Background Data.E ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Effects Of Low Quartz Mass Loading And Spatial Variability On The Quartz Analysis Of Surface Coal Mine Dust Samples
    The Effects Of Low Quartz Mass Loading And Spatial Variability On The Quartz Analysis Of Surface Coal Mine Dust Samples
    Page, Steven J. ;
    Organiscak, John A.
    09/01/2001
    Monitoring the miner respirable quartz dust exposure for compliance with U.S. federal regulations is mandatory to protect the health of coal miners. However, there is no technique available for the direct measurement of the respirable quartz dust concentration in the mining environment. The only means to estimate the respirable quartz dust concentr ...
    Public Domain
  • The Safety and Health of Emergency Workers
    The Safety and Health of Emergency Workers
    Kowalski, Kathleen ;
    Vaught, Charles
    09/01/2001
    Emergency personnel, like all workers, carry out their duties within an environment composed of a set of discrete elements. First, there is the emergency itself. Whether a forest fire in France, a tornado in the American Midwest, or a mining disaster in Russia, the emergency imposes certain exigencies upon the responders. Second, a social structure ...
    Public Domain
  • Using the Coal Mine Roof Rating CMRR to Assess Roof Stability in US Coal Mines
    Using the Coal Mine Roof Rating (CMRR) to Assess Roof Stability in U.S. Coal Mines
    Molinda, Gregory M. ;
    Mark, Christopher, Dr.
    08/01/2001
    The stability of any underground opening is, in large part, a function of the strength of the rock mass which surrounds it. The Coal Mine Roof Rating (CMRR) has been developed to quantify the defects in the rock mass and compile a strength value which can be used for engineering design. The CMRR has been applied to a number of ground stability prob ...
    Public Domain
  • Effect of exposure to diesel exhaust particles on the susceptibility of the lung to infection
    Effect of exposure to diesel exhaust particles on the susceptibility of the lung to infection.
    Castranova, V ;
    Ma, J Y
    Aug 2001 | Environ Health Perspect. 109(Suppl 4):609-612.
    There are at least three mechanisms by which alveolar macrophages play a critical role in protecting the lung from bacterial or viral infections: production of inflammatory cytokines that recruit and activate lung phagocytes, production of antimicrobial reactive oxidant species, and production of interferon (an antiviral agent). In this article we ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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