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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 26941 - 26960 of 27883 results
  • Exposure of the US Population to Bisphenol A and 4tertiaryOctylphenol 20032004
    Exposure of the U.S. Population to Bisphenol A and 4-tertiary-Octylphenol: 2003–2004
    Calafat, Antonia M. ;
    Ye, Xiaoyun
    Jan 2008 | Environ Health Perspect. 2008; 116(1):39-44.
    BackgroundBisphenol A (BPA) and 4-tertiary-octylphenol (tOP) are industrial chemicals used in the manufacture of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins (BPA) and nonionic surfactants (tOP). These products are in widespread use in the United States.ObjectivesWe aimed to assess exposure to BPA and tOP in the U.S. general population.MethodsWe measure ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Hypersomnolence and Sleeprelated Complaints in Metropolitan Urban and Rural Georgia
    Hypersomnolence and Sleep-related Complaints in Metropolitan, Urban, and Rural Georgia
    Decker, Michael J. ;
    Lin, Jin-Mann S.
    Dec 09 2008 | Am J Epidemiol. 2009; 169(4):435-443.
    Persistent daytime hypersomnolence is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, but its prevalence in the population has been poorly documented. This study sought to characterize the prevalence of persistent daytime hypersomnolence, difficulties initiating and maintaining sleep, unrefreshing sleep, snoring, and the presence of physician- ...
    Supporting Files
  • Hydrophilic Fungi and Ergosterol Associated with Respiratory Illness in a WaterDamaged Building
    Hydrophilic Fungi and Ergosterol Associated with Respiratory Illness in a Water-Damaged Building
    Park, Ju-Hyeong ;
    Cox-Ganser, Jean M.
    2008/01/01 | Environ Health Perspect 2008 Jan; 116(1):45-50 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    BACKGROUND: Damp building-related respiratory illnesses are an important public health issue. OBJECTIVE: We compared three respiratory case groups defined by questionnaire responses [200 respiratory cases, 123 of the respiratory cases who met the epidemiologic asthma definition, and 49 of the epidemiologic asthma cases who had current physician-dia ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The Modern Evolution of Hearing Conservation Regulations
    The Modern Evolution of Hearing Conservation Regulations
    Schulz, Theresa Y., PH.D
    Winter 2007
    It is interesting to study the noise standards that have been promulgated in the US over the last decade or so. These regulations are likely to have long-lasting impact. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Hearing Conservation Amendment (March 1983) continues to have influence not only in the workplace but in the debate over ne ...
    Public Domain
  • Electrochemical Sensors for the Detection of Lead and Other Toxic Heavy Metals The Next Generation of Personal Exposure Biomonitors
    Electrochemical Sensors for the Detection of Lead and Other Toxic Heavy Metals: The Next Generation of Personal Exposure Biomonitors
    Yantasee, Wassana ;
    Lin, Yuehe
    Dec 2007 | Environ Health Perspect. 2007; 115(12):1683-1690.
    To support the development and implementation of biological monitoring programs, we need quantitative technologies for measuring xenobiotic exposure. Microanalytical based sensors that work with complex biomatrices such as blood, urine, or saliva are being developed and validated and will improve our ability to make definitive associations between ...
    Supporting Files
  • Working Smart NIOSH develops technology and products that address exposure to noise at the work site
    Working Smart - NIOSH develops technology and products that address exposure to noise at the work site
    Reinke, Dana C. ;
    Ingram, David K.
    12/01/2007
    Researchers at the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health partnered with the water well industry to develop engi neering control technologies and training products to address noise exposure at the job site. Noise induced hearing loss continues to be a problem in the well drilling industry. Research con ducted by NIOSH found that air ...
    Public Domain
  • Identification Of Noise Sources On Longwall Panels Using Multiple TimeSynchronized Dosimeters
    Identification Of Noise Sources On Longwall Panels Using Multiple Time-Synchronized Dosimeters
    Spencer, E. R. ;
    Babich, D. R.
    12/01/2007
    Noise is one of the most pervasive health hazards in mining. A compilation of Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) noise survey data for fiscal year 1990 shows that approximately 40% of the total samples taken for longwall occupations exceeded the Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL) of 100% (Gigliotti et al., 1991). To effectively determine wo ...
    Public Domain
  • Contributions of different mosquito species to the transmission of lymphatic filariasis in central Nigeria implications for monitoring infection by PCR in mosquito pools
    Contributions of different mosquito species to the transmission of lymphatic filariasis in central Nigeria: implications for monitoring infection by PCR in mosquito pools
    Lenhart, Audrey ;
    Eigege, Abel
    Nov 29 2007 | Filaria J. 2007; 6:14.
    BackgroundMembers of the Anopheles gambiae complex are important vectors of lymphatic filariasis (LF) in sub-Saharan Africa, but little is known about the relative contributions of all mosquitoes to lymphatic filariasis transmission in this area.MethodsOver a 28 month period, mosquitoes were collected from 13 villages in Plateau and Nasarawa states ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • An open source infrastructure for managing knowledge and finding potential collaborators in a domainspecific subset of PubMed with an example from human genome epidemiology
    An open source infrastructure for managing knowledge and finding potential collaborators in a domain-specific subset of PubMed, with an example from human genome epidemiology
    Yu, Wei ;
    Yesupriya, Ajay
    Nov 09 2007 | BMC Bioinformatics. 2007; 8:436.
    BackgroundIdentifying relevant research in an ever-growing body of published literature is becoming increasingly difficult. Establishing domain-specific knowledge bases may be a more effective and efficient way to manage and query information within specific biomedical fields. Adopting controlled vocabulary is a critical step toward data integratio ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Development And Application Of Reservoir Models And Artificial Neural Networks For Optimizing Ventilation Air Requirements In Development Mining Of Coal Seams
    Development And Application Of Reservoir Models And Artificial Neural Networks For Optimizing Ventilation Air Requirements In Development Mining Of Coal Seams
    Karacan, C. Özgen
    11/01/2007
    In longwall development mining of coal seams, planning, optimizing and providing adequate ventilation are very important steps to eliminate the accumulation of explosive methane-air mixtures in the working environment. Mine operators usually try to supply maximum ventilation air based on the capacity of the system and the predicted need underground ...
    Public Domain
  • SwellingInduced Volumetric Strains Internal to a Stressed Coal Associated with CO2 Sorption
    Swelling-Induced Volumetric Strains Internal to a Stressed Coal Associated with CO2 Sorption
    Karacan, Özgen C.
    11/01/2007
    It is generally accepted that typical coalbed gases (methane and carbon dioxide) are sorbed (both adsorbed and absorbed) in the coal matrix causing it to swell and resulting in local stress and strain variations in a coalbed confined under overburden pressure. The swelling, interactions of gases within the coal matrix and the resultant changes in t ...
    Public Domain
  • Ergonomic Interventions At Vulcan Materials Company
    Ergonomic Interventions At Vulcan Materials Company
    Torma-Krajewski, J. ;
    Hipes, C.
    11/01/2007
    Although many mining companies apply ergonomic principles, it is usually done either informally and/or reactively. An example of an informal approach is replacing worn equipment (such as seats) with models that have ergonomic features. Another example is modifying a task to eliminate safety hazards. Such approaches reduce risk-factor exposures that ...
    Public Domain
  • Noise Hearing Protection Development Of Two Training Exercises For Drillers
    Noise & Hearing Protection : Development Of Two Training Exercises For Drillers
    Barrett, Edward A. ;
    Calhoun, Roberta A.
    Nov. 2007 | Prof Saf 2007 Nov; 52(11):36-41
    MORE THAN 30 MILLION EMPLOYEES each year are exposed to hazardous occupational noise, and approximately one-third of them develop permanent hearing loss (NSC, 2000). Possible explanations for the latter statistic include worker regard for noise as a mere nuisance rather than as an occupational safety and health hazard, and consequent neglect of est ...
    Public Domain
  • The effect of HIV on morbidity and mortality in children with severe malarial anaemia
    The effect of HIV on morbidity and mortality in children with severe malarial anaemia
    Malamba, Samuel ;
    Hladik, Wolfgang
    Oct 31 2007 | Malar J. 2007; 6:143.
    BackgroundMalaria and HIV are common causes of mortality in sub-Saharan Africa. The effect of HIV infection on morbidity and mortality in children with severe malarial anaemia was assessed.MethodsChildren <5 years old were followed as part of a prospective cohort study to assess the transfusion-associated transmission of blood-borne pathogens at Mu ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Prostatespecific antigen sexual behavior and sexually transmitted infections in US men 4059 years old 20012004 a cross sectional study
    Prostate-specific antigen, sexual behavior, and sexually transmitted infections in US men 40–59 years old, 2001–2004: a cross – sectional study
    Werny, David M ;
    Saraiya, Mona
    Oct 24 2007 | Infect Agent Cancer. 2007; 2:19.
    BackgroundSexually transmitted infections (STIs) are hypothesized to play a role in the development of prostate cancer, perhaps due to inflammation-induced oncogenesis. We assessed in a nationally representative population of middle-aged men whether sexual behavior indicators for an increased risk of genital infection were associated with serum pro ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Influenza Virus Transmission Is Dependent on Relative Humidity and Temperature
    Influenza Virus Transmission Is Dependent on Relative Humidity and Temperature
    Lowen, Anice C ;
    Mubareka, Samira
    Oct 19 2007 | PLoS Pathog. 2007; 3(10).
    In temperate regions influenza epidemics recur with marked seasonality: in the northern hemisphere the influenza season spans November to March, while in the southern hemisphere epidemics last from May until September. Although seasonality is one of the most familiar features of influenza, it is also one of the least understood. Indoor crowding dur ...
    Supporting Files
  • IS1111 insertion sequences of Coxiella burnetii characterization and use for repetitive element PCRbased differentiation of Coxiella burnetii isolates
    IS1111 insertion sequences of Coxiella burnetii: characterization and use for repetitive element PCR-based differentiation of Coxiella burnetii isolates
    Denison, Amy M ;
    Thompson, Herbert A
    Oct 18 2007 | BMC Microbiol. 2007; 7:91.
    BackgroundCoxiella burnetii contains the IS1111 transposase which is present 20 times in the Nine Mile phase I (9Mi/I) genome. A single PCR primer that binds to each IS element, and primers specific to a region ~500-bp upstream of each of the 20 IS1111 elements were designed. The amplified products were characterized and used to develop a repetitiv ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A qualitative assessment of factors influencing acceptance of a new rotavirus vaccine among health care providers and consumers
    A qualitative assessment of factors influencing acceptance of a new rotavirus vaccine among health care providers and consumers
    Patel, Manish M. ;
    Janssen, Alan P.
    Oct 18 2007 | BMC Pediatr. 2007; 7:32.
    BackgroundIn 2006, a new rotavirus vaccine (RotaTeq) was licensed in the US and recommended for routine immunization of all US infants. Because a previously licensed vaccine (Rotashield) was withdrawn from the US for safety concerns, identifying barriers to uptake of RotaTeq will help develop strategies to broaden vaccine coverage.MethodsWe explore ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Haul Road Dust Control Fugitive Dust Characteristic From Surface Mine Haul Roads And Methods Of Control
    Haul Road Dust Control - Fugitive Dust Characteristic From Surface Mine Haul Roads And Methods Of Control
    Reed, W. R. ;
    Organiscak, J. A.
    10/01/2007
    Surface mining operations use large off-road haul trucks extensively to move material at mining properties. Past research, using the United States Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) emissions factors for unpaved haul roads, has shown that haul trucks generate the majority of dust emissions from surface mining sites, accounting for approximatel ...
    Public Domain
  • Closing the Door to Dust when Adding Drill Steels UniDirectional Cab Filtration and Pressurization System Tested
    Closing the Door to Dust when Adding Drill Steels - Uni-Directional Cab Filtration and Pressurization System Tested
    Cecala, Andrew ;
    Organiscak, John
    10/01/2007
    During a recent National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health field evaluation of a newly designed filtration and pressurization system for an enclosed cab of a surface drill, it was determined that the drill operator's respirable-dust exposure was significantly increased during time periods when the cab door was opened to manually guide an ...
    Public Domain
26941 - 26960 / 27883