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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 26821 - 26840 of 27883 results
  • Monitoring and removal of CO in blasting operations
    Monitoring and removal of CO in blasting operations
    Harris, Marcia L. ;
    Mainiero, Richard J.
    12/01/2008
    Toxic fumes produced by detonating explosives in surface mining and construction operations pose potential hazards to workers and the public. Blasting operations produce both toxic and nontoxic gaseous products; the toxic products are mainly carbon monoxide (CO) and the oxides of nitrogen (NOx). Since 1988, there have been 17 documented incidents i ...
    Public Domain
  • Pulmonary Response to Intratracheal Instillation of Ultrafine Versus Fine Titanium Dioxide Role of Particle Surface Area
    Pulmonary Response to Intratracheal Instillation of Ultrafine Versus Fine Titanium Dioxide: Role of Particle Surface Area
    Sager, Tina M. ;
    Kommineni, Choudari
    2008/12/01 | Part Fibre Toxicol 2008 Dec; 5:17 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: The production and use of nanoparticles is growing rapidly due to the unique physical and chemical properties associated with their nano size and large surface area. Since nanoparticles have unique physicochemical properties, their bioactivity upon exposure to workers or consumers is of interest. In this study, the issue of what dose me ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • RacialEthnic Differences in Concerns About Current and Future Medications Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
    Racial/Ethnic Differences in Concerns About Current and Future Medications Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
    Huang, Elbert S. ;
    Brown, Sydney E.S.
    Nov 18 2008 | Diabetes Care. 32(2):311-316.
    To evaluate ethnic differences in medication concerns (e.g., side effects and costs) that may contribute to ethnic differences in the adoption of and adherence to type 2 diabetes treatments.|We conducted face-to-face interviews from May 2004 to May 2006 with type 2 diabetic patients > or =18 years of age (N = 676; 25% Latino, 34% non-Hispanic Cauca ...
    Supporting Files
  • Mycophenolic Derivatives from Eupenicilliumparvum
    Mycophenolic Derivatives from Eupenicilliumparvum
    Habib, Eman ;
    León, Francisco
    Nov 07 2008 | J Nat Prod. 2008; 71(11):1915-1918.
    A new compound, euparvic acid (1, C(14)H(16)O(6)), and the known compounds 5,7-dihydroxy-4-methylphthalide (2), 6-(3-carboxybutyl)-7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-4-methylphthalan-1-one (3), 6-(5-carboxy-3-methylpent-2-enyl)-7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-4-methylphthalan-1-one (4), and 6-(5-carboxy-4-hydroxy-3-methylpent-2-enyl)-7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-4-methylphthalan-1-on ...
    Supporting Files
  • Genetic diversity of clinical isolates of Bacillus cereus using multilocus sequence typing
    Genetic diversity of clinical isolates of Bacillus cereus using multilocus sequence typing
    Hoffmaster, Alex R ;
    Novak, Ryan T
    Nov 06 2008 | BMC Microbiol. 2008; 8:191.
    BackgroundBacillus cereus is most commonly associated with foodborne illness (diarrheal and emetic) but is also an opportunistic pathogen that can cause severe and fatal infections. Several multilocus sequence typing (MLST) schemes have recently been developed to genotype B. cereus and analysis has suggested a clonal or weakly clonal population str ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Public Health Genomics Approach to Type 2 Diabetes
    Public Health Genomics Approach to Type 2 Diabetes
    Khoury, Muin J. ;
    Valdez, Rodolfo.
    Nov 2008 | Diabetes. 57(11):2911-2914.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Pediatric campylobacteriosis in northern Taiwan from 2003 to 2005
    Pediatric campylobacteriosis in northern Taiwan from 2003 to 2005
    Yang, Ji-Rong ;
    Wu, Ho-Sheng
    Oct 31 2008 | BMC Infect Dis. 2008; 8:151.
    BackgroundThere has been a marked increase in the incidence of, and concern regarding, human Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli infections worldwide during the last decade. As the highest infectious disease control apparatus in Taiwan, we aimed to describe the character of Campylobacter isolates from infected children, as well as basic information ab ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Prevalence of PreDiabetes and Its Association With Clustering of Cardiometabolic Risk Factors and Hyperinsulinemia Among US Adolescents
    Prevalence of Pre-Diabetes and Its Association With Clustering of Cardiometabolic Risk Factors and Hyperinsulinemia Among U.S. Adolescents
    Li, Chaoyang ;
    Ford, Earl S.
    Oct 28 2008 | Diabetes Care. 32(2):342-347.
    Impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and/or impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) are considered to constitute "pre-diabetes." We estimated the prevalence of IFG, IGT, and pre-diabetes among U.S. adolescents using data from a nationally representative sample.|We analyzed data from participants aged 12-19 years in the National Health and Nutrition Examination ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Adaptation to cell culture induces functional differences in measles virus proteins
    Adaptation to cell culture induces functional differences in measles virus proteins
    Bankamp, Bettina ;
    Fontana, Judith M
    Oct 27 2008 | Virol J. 2008; 5:129.
    BackgroundLive, attenuated measles virus (MeV) vaccine strains were generated by adaptation to cell culture. The genetic basis for the attenuation of the vaccine strains is unknown. We previously reported that adaptation of a pathogenic, wild-type MeV to Vero cells or primary chicken embryo fibroblasts (CEFs) resulted in a loss of pathogenicity in ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Advanced Parental Age and the Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorder
    Advanced Parental Age and the Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorder
    Durkin, Maureen S. ;
    Maenner, Matthew J.
    Oct 21 2008 | Am J Epidemiol. 2008; 168(11):1268-1276.
    This study evaluated independent effects of maternal and paternal age on risk of autism spectrum disorder. A case-cohort design was implemented using data from 10 US study sites participating in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network. The 1994 birth cohort included 253,347 study-sit ...
    Supporting Files
  • Evolution of Highly Pathogenic H5N1 Avian Influenza Viruses in Vietnam between 2001 and 2007
    Evolution of Highly Pathogenic H5N1 Avian Influenza Viruses in Vietnam between 2001 and 2007
    Wan, Xiu-Feng ;
    Nguyen, Tung
    Oct 21 2008 | PLoS ONE. 2008; 3(10).
    Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 viruses have caused dramatic economic losses to the poultry industry of Vietnam and continue to pose a serious threat to public health. As of June 2008, Vietnam had reported nearly one third of worldwide laboratory confirmed human H5N1 infections. To better understand the emergence, spread and evolution ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Prevalence in the United States of Selected Candidate Gene Variants
    Prevalence in the United States of Selected Candidate Gene Variants
    Chang, Man-huei ;
    Lindegren, Mary Lou
    Oct 20 2008 | Am J Epidemiol. 2009; 169(1):54-66.
    Population-based allele frequencies and genotype prevalence are important for measuring the contribution of genetic variation to human disease susceptibility, progression, and outcomes. Population-based prevalence estimates also provide the basis for epidemiologic studies of gene-disease associations, for estimating population attributable risk, an ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A trainthetrainer education and promotion program chronic fatigue syndrome a diagnostic and management challenge
    A train-the-trainer education and promotion program: chronic fatigue syndrome – a diagnostic and management challenge
    Brimmer, Dana J ;
    McCleary, K Kimberly
    Oct 15 2008 | BMC Med Educ. 2008; 8:49.
    BackgroundChronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a complicated illness for providers and patients. Fewer than 20% of persons with CFS have been diagnosed and treated. For providers, compounding the issue are the challenges in making a diagnosis due to the lack of a biomedical marker.MethodsThe objective of the CFS diagnosis and management curriculum was ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Highresolution spatiotemporal weather models for climate studies
    High-resolution spatiotemporal weather models for climate studies
    Johansson, Michael A ;
    Glass, Gregory E
    Oct 08 2008 | Int J Health Geogr. 2008; 7:52.
    BackgroundClimate may exert a strong influence on health, in particular on vector-borne infectious diseases whose vectors are intrinsically dependent on their environment. Although critical, linking climate variability to health outcomes is a difficult task. For some diseases in some areas, spatially and temporally explicit surveillance data are av ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Medications as a Potential Source of Exposure to Phthalates in the US Population
    Medications as a Potential Source of Exposure to Phthalates in the U.S. Population
    Hernández-Díaz, Sonia ;
    Mitchell, Allen A.
    2008/10/07 | Environ Health Perspect 2009 Feb; 117(2):185-189 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: widespread human exposure to phthalates, some of which are developmental and reproductive toxicants in experimental animals, raises concerns about potential human health risks. Underappreciated sources of exposure include phthalates in the polymers coating some oral medications.OobBjective: The objective of this study was to evaluate wh ...
    Supporting Files
  • Retrospective determination of whether famine existed in Niger 2005 two stage cluster survey
    Retrospective determination of whether famine existed in Niger, 2005: two stage cluster survey
    Reza, Avid ;
    Tomczyk, Basia
    Oct 02 2008 | BMJ. 2008; 337.
    To apply the famine scale by Howe and Devereux to the situation in Niger, west Africa, in 2005 to retrospectively determine whether famine existed.|Two stage cluster survey.|Survey of households in each of Niger's eight regions.|4003 households.|Crude mortality, mortality in children under 5, and the proportion of caregivers both nationally and reg ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Oral cholera vaccination coverage after the first global stockpile deployment in Haiti 2014
    Oral cholera vaccination coverage after the first global stockpile deployment in Haiti, 2014
    Burnett, Eleanor M. ;
    Francois, Jeannot
    10-08- | Vaccine. 37(43):6348-6355
    Introduction:In 2014, an oral cholera vaccine (OCV) campaign targeting 185,314 persons aged ≥1 years was conducted in 3 departments via fixed post and door-to-door strategies. This was the first use of the global OCV stockpile in Haiti.Methods:We conducted a multi-stage cluster survey to assess departmental OCV coverage. Target population estimates ...
    Supporting Files
  • Air Pollution and Childhood Respiratory Allergies in the United States
    Air Pollution and Childhood Respiratory Allergies in the United States
    Parker, Jennifer D. ;
    Akinbami, Lara J.
    Sep 30 2008 | Environ Health Perspect. 2009; 117(1):140-147.
    BackgroundChildhood respiratory allergies, which contribute to missed school days and other activity limitations, have increased in recent years, possibly due to environmental factors.ObjectiveIn this study we examined whether air pollutants are associated with childhood respiratory allergies in the United States.MethodsFor the approximately 70,000 ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Occupational Exposure to Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Risk of Breast Cancer
    Occupational Exposure to Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Risk of Breast Cancer
    Silver, Sharon R. ;
    Whelan, Elizabeth A.
    2008/09/26 | Environ Health Perspect 2009 Feb; 117(2):276-282 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Despite the endocrine system activity exhibited by polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), recent studies have shown little association between PCB exposure and breast cancer mortality. Objectives: To further evaluate the relation between PCB exposure and breast cancer risk, we studied incidence, a more sensitive endpoint than mortality, in a ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • WeightLoss Practices and WeightRelated Issues Among Youth With Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes
    Weight-Loss Practices and Weight-Related Issues Among Youth With Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes
    Lawrence, Jean M. ;
    Liese, Angela D.
    Sep 22 2008 | Diabetes Care. 31(12):2251-2257.
    The purpose of this study was to describe the weight-loss practices and weight-related issues reported by youth with diabetes, according to sex and diabetes type.|A total of 1,742 female and 1,615 male youth aged 10-21 years with type 1 or type 2 diabetes completed a SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth study visit during which height, weight, and A1C were ...
    Supporting Files
26821 - 26840 / 27883