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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 26681 - 26700 of 27883 results
  • FLORA A Novel Method to Predict Protein Function from Structure in Diverse Superfamilies
    FLORA: A Novel Method to Predict Protein Function from Structure in Diverse Superfamilies
    Redfern, Oliver C. ;
    Dessailly, Benoît H.
    Aug 28 2009 | PLoS Comput Biol. 5(8).
    Predicting protein function from structure remains an active area of interest, particularly for the structural genomics initiatives where a substantial number of structures are initially solved with little or no functional characterisation. Although global structure comparison methods can be used to transfer functional annotations, the relationship ...
    Supporting Files
  • Assessing the Impact of a Missed Mass Drug Administration in Haiti
    Assessing the Impact of a Missed Mass Drug Administration in Haiti
    Won, Kimberly Y. ;
    Beau de Rochars, Madsen
    Aug 25 2009 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 3(8).
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Rapid detection of the CYP2A612 hybrid allele by Pyrosequencing technology
    Rapid detection of the CYP2A6*12 hybrid allele by Pyrosequencing® technology
    Koontz, Deborah A ;
    Huckins, Jacqueline J
    Aug 24 2009 | BMC Med Genet. 2009; 10:80.
    BackgroundIdentification of CYP2A6 alleles associated with reduced enzyme activity is important in the study of inter-individual differences in drug metabolism. CYP2A6*12 is a hybrid allele that results from unequal crossover between CYP2A6 and CYP2A7 genes. The 5' regulatory region and exons 1–2 are derived from CYP2A7, and exons 3–9 are derived f ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Limited duration of vaccine poliovirus and other enterovirus excretion among human immunodeficiency virus infected children in Kenya
    Limited duration of vaccine poliovirus and other enterovirus excretion among human immunodeficiency virus infected children in Kenya
    Khetsuriani, Nino ;
    Helfand, Rita
    Aug 23 2009 | BMC Infect Dis. 2009; 9:136.
    BackgroundImmunodeficient persons with persistent vaccine-related poliovirus infection may serve as a potential reservoir for reintroduction of polioviruses after wild poliovirus eradication, posing a risk of their further circulation in inadequately immunized populations.MethodsTo estimate the potential for vaccine-related poliovirus persistence a ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Partial direct contact transmission in ferrets of a mallard H7N3 influenza virus with typical avianlike receptor specificity
    Partial direct contact transmission in ferrets of a mallard H7N3 influenza virus with typical avian-like receptor specificity
    Song, Haichen ;
    Wan, Hongquan
    Aug 14 2009 | Virol J. 2009; 6:126.
    BackgroundAvian influenza viruses of the H7 subtype have caused multiple outbreaks in domestic poultry and represent a significant threat to public health due to their propensity to occasionally transmit directly from birds to humans. In order to better understand the cross species transmission potential of H7 viruses in nature, we performed biolog ...
    Supporting Files
  • Development of a RVFV ELISA that can distinguish infected from vaccinated animals
    Development of a RVFV ELISA that can distinguish infected from vaccinated animals
    McElroy, Anita K ;
    Albariño, César G
    Aug 13 2009 | Virol J. 2009; 6:125.
    BackgroundRift Valley Fever Virus is a pathogen of humans and livestock that causes significant morbidity and mortality throughout Africa and the Middle East. A vaccine that would protect animals from disease would be very beneficial to the human population because prevention of the amplification cycle in livestock would greatly reduce the risk of ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Association of Type 1 Diabetes With Month of Birth Among US Youth
    Association of Type 1 Diabetes With Month of Birth Among U.S. Youth
    Kahn, Henry S. ;
    Morgan, Timothy M.
    Aug 12 2009 | Diabetes Care. 32(11):2010-2015.
    OBJECTIVESeasonal environment at birth may influence diabetes incidence in later life. We sought evidence for this effect in a large sample of diabetic youth residing in the U.S.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSWe compared the distribution of birth months within the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study (SEARCH study) with the monthly distributions in U.S. ...
    Supporting Files
  • Mortality and losstofollowup during the pretreatment period in an antiretroviral therapy programme under normal health service conditions in Uganda
    Mortality and loss-to-follow-up during the pre-treatment period in an antiretroviral therapy programme under normal health service conditions in Uganda
    Amuron, Barbara ;
    Namara, Geoffrey
    Aug 11 2009 | BMC Public Health. 2009; 9:290.
    BackgroundIn many HIV programmes in Africa, patients are assessed clinically and prepared for antiretroviral treatment over a period of 4–12 weeks. Mortality rates following initiation of ART are very high largely because patients present late with advanced disease. The rates of mortality and retention during the pre-treatment period are not well u ...
    Supporting Files
  • Association between neighborhood safety and overweight status among urban adolescents
    Association between neighborhood safety and overweight status among urban adolescents
    Duncan, Dustin T ;
    Johnson, Renee M
    Aug 11 2009 | BMC Public Health. 2009; 9:289.
    BackgroundNeighborhood safety may be an important social environmental determinant of overweight. We examined the relationship between perceived neighborhood safety and overweight status, and assessed the validity of reported neighborhood safety among a representative community sample of urban adolescents (who were racially and ethnically diverse). ...
    Supporting Files
  • Increasing colon cancer testing in rural Colorado evaluation of the exposure to a communitybased awareness campaign
    Increasing colon cancer testing in rural Colorado: evaluation of the exposure to a community-based awareness campaign
    Zittleman, Linda ;
    Emsermann, Caroline
    Aug 10 2009 | BMC Public Health. 2009; 9:288.
    BackgroundDespite effective prevention and early detection screening methods, colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death in the United States. Colorectal cancer screening community-based interventions are rare, and the literature lacks information about community-based intervention processes. Using participatory research methods, ...
    Supporting Files
  • Increasing leadership capacity for HIVAIDS programmes by strengthening public health epidemiology and management training in Zimbabwe
    Increasing leadership capacity for HIV/AIDS programmes by strengthening public health epidemiology and management training in Zimbabwe
    Jones, Donna S ;
    Tshimanga, Mufuta
    Aug 10 2009 | Hum Resour Health. 2009; 7:69.
    BackgroundIncreased funding for global human immunodeficiency virus prevention and control in developing countries has created both a challenge and an opportunity for achieving long-term global health goals. This paper describes a programme in Zimbabwe aimed at responding more effectively to the HIV/AIDS epidemic by reinforcing a critical competenc ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Validation of reported physical activity for cholesterol control using two different physical activity instruments
    Validation of reported physical activity for cholesterol control using two different physical activity instruments
    Fan, Amy Z ;
    Ham, Sandra A
    Aug 06 2009 | Vasc Health Risk Manag. 5:649-661.
    The National Cholesterol Education Program recommends increasing physical activity to improve cholesterol levels and overall cardiovascular health. We examined whether US adults who reported increasing their physical activity to control or lower blood cholesterol following physician's advice or on their own efforts had higher levels of physical act ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Coal Dust Alters NaphthoflavoneInduced Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocation in Alveolar Type II Cells
    Coal Dust Alters β-Naphthoflavone-Induced Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocation in Alveolar Type II Cells
    Ghanem, Mohamed M. ;
    Battelli, Lori A.
    2009/08/03 | Part Fibre Toxicol 2009 Aug; 6:21 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: many polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) can cause DNA adducts and initiate carcinogenesis. Mixed exposures to coal dust (CD) and PAHs are common in occupational settings. In the CD and PAH-exposed lung, CD increases apoptosis and causes alveolar type II (AT-II) cell hyperplasia but reduces CYP1A1 induction. Inflammation, but not ap ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • High Resolution Seismic Refraction Tomography For Determining Depth Of Blast Induced Damage In A Mine Wall
    High Resolution Seismic Refraction Tomography For Determining Depth Of Blast Induced Damage In A Mine Wall
    Singer, J. A. ;
    Link, C. A
    08/01/2009
    High resolution seismic refraction tomography has proved to be a useful tool to effectively estimate depth of blast induced damage in a mine face. Excavation blast damage can be as shallow as 1 to 2m and requires resolution at a fraction of a meter for effective imaging. We used an accelerometer with flat frequency response to 1000Hz to record data ...
    Public Domain
  • Overcoming Barriers to the Use of Osteopathic Manipulation Techniques in the Emergency Department
    Overcoming Barriers to the Use of Osteopathic Manipulation Techniques in the Emergency Department
    Roberge, Raymond J. ;
    Roberge, Marc R.
    Aug 2009 | West J Emerg Med. 2009; 10(3):184-189.
    Background:Osteopathic Manipulation Techniques (OMT) have been shown to be effective therapeutic modalities in various clinical settings, but appear to be underutilized in the emergency department (ED) setting.Objective:To examine barriers to the use of OMT in the ED and provide suggestions to ameliorate these barriers.Methods:Literature reviewResu ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Continuous Mining A pilot study of the role of visual attention locations and work position in underground coal mines
    Continuous Mining - A pilot study of the role of visual attention locations and work position in underground coal mines
    Bartels, John R. ;
    Gallagher, Sean
    08/01/2009
    No Description
    Public Domain
  • Isolation of Genetically Diverse Marburg Viruses from Egyptian Fruit Bats
    Isolation of Genetically Diverse Marburg Viruses from Egyptian Fruit Bats
    Towner, Jonathan S. ;
    Amman, Brian R.
    07/31/2009 | PLoS Pathog. 2009; 5(7)
    In July and September 2007, miners working in Kitaka Cave, Uganda, were diagnosed with Marburg hemorrhagic fever. The likely source of infection in the cave was Egyptian fruit bats (Rousettus aegyptiacus) based on detection of Marburg virus RNA in 31/611 (5.1%) bats, virus-specific antibody in bat sera, and isolation of genetically diverse virus fr ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • HIV Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors among Individuals Aged 1334 Years in Rural Western Kenya
    HIV Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors among Individuals Aged 13-34 Years in Rural Western Kenya
    Amornkul, Pauli N. ;
    Vandenhoudt, Hilde
    Jul 31 2009 | PLoS One. 4(7).
    ObjectivesTo estimate HIV prevalence and characterize risk factors among young adults in Asembo, rural western Kenya.DesignCommunity-based cross-sectional survey.MethodsFrom a demographic surveillance system, we selected a random sample of residents aged 13-34 years, who were contacted at home and invited to a nearby mobile study site. Consent proc ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Toxicology in the Fast Lane Application of HighThroughput Bioassays to Detect Modulation of Key Enzymes and Receptors
    Toxicology in the Fast Lane: Application of High-Throughput Bioassays to Detect Modulation of Key Enzymes and Receptors
    Morisseau, Christophe ;
    Merzlikin, Oleg
    2009/07/31 | Environ Health Perspect 2009 Dec; 117(12):1867-1872 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    BACKGROUND: Legislation at state, federal, and international levels is requiring rapid evaluation of the toxicity of numerous chemicals. Whole-animal toxicologic studies cannot yield the necessary throughput in a cost-effective fashion, leading to a critical need for a faster and more cost-effective toxicologic evaluation of xenobiotics. OBJECTIVES ...
    Supporting Files
  • Bats Emerging Diseases and the Human Interface
    Bats, Emerging Diseases, and the Human Interface
    Rupprecht, Charles E.
    Jul 28 2009 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 3(7).
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
26681 - 26700 / 27883