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Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 26081 - 26100 of 27872 results
  • Integrity of Disposable Nitrile Exam Gloves Exposed to Simulated Movement
    Integrity of Disposable Nitrile Exam Gloves Exposed to Simulated Movement
    Phalen, Robert N. ;
    Wong, Weng Kee
    May 2011 | J Occup Environ Hyg. 8(5):289-299.
    Every year, millions of health care, first responder, and industry workers are exposed to chemical and biological hazards. Disposable nitrile gloves are a common choice as both a chemical and physical barrier to these hazards, especially as an alternative to natural latex gloves. However, glove selection is complicated by the availability of severa ...
    Supporting Files
  • Blocking Lymphocyte Localization to the Gastrointestinal Mucosa as a Therapeutic Strategy for IBD
    Blocking Lymphocyte Localization to the Gastrointestinal Mucosa as a Therapeutic Strategy for IBD
    Villablanca, Eduardo J. ;
    Cassani, Barbara
    May 2011 | Gastroenterology. 2011; 140(6):1776-1784.e5.
    Lymphocyte migration (homing) to specific tissues has an important role during protective and pathological immune responses, including inflammatory bowel diseases. Lymphocytes use integrin α4β7 and the chemokine receptor CCR9 to localize to the gastrointestinal mucosa; their respective ligands, mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1 and CCL25, ...
    Supporting Files
  • Intervention to Promote SmokeFree Policies Among Multiunit Housing Operators
    Intervention to Promote Smoke-Free Policies Among Multiunit Housing Operators
    King, Brian A. ;
    Mahoney, Martin C.
    2011 May-Jun | J Public Health Manag Pract. 2011; 17(3):E1-E8.
    ObjectiveTo assess the efficacy of an intervention to encourage the adoption of smoke-free policies among owners and managers of multiunit housing.DesignA pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design was employed.ParticipantsThe study population included 287 multiunit housing operators (MUHOs) from across New York State who were recruited to complete ...
    Supporting Files
  • Connecting food environments and health through the relational nature of aesthetics Gaining insight through the community gardening experience
    Connecting food environments and health through the relational nature of aesthetics: Gaining insight through the community gardening experience
    Hale, James ;
    Knapp, Corrine
    May 01 2011 | Soc Sci Med. 2011; 72(11):1853-1863.
    Current environmental and health challenges require us to identify ways to better align aesthetics, ecology, and health. At the local level, community gardens are increasingly praised for their therapeutic qualities. They also provide a lens through which we can explore relational processes that connect people, ecology and health. Using key-informa ...
    Supporting Files
  • Persistently high prevalence and unrecognized HIV infection among men who have sex with men in Baltimore the BESURE Study
    Persistently high prevalence and unrecognized HIV infection among men who have sex with men in Baltimore: the BESURE Study
    German, Danielle ;
    Sifakis, Frangiscos
    May 01 2011 | J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 57(1):77-87.
    BackgroundGiven high rates of HIV among Baltimore MSM, we examined characteristics associated with HIV prevalence and unrecognized HIV infection among Baltimore MSM at two time points.MethodsCross-sectional behavioral surveys and HIV testing in 2004–2005 and 2008 using venue-based sampling among adult Baltimore men at MSM-identified locations. MSM ...
    Supporting Files
  • Toenail Blood and Urine as Biomarkers of Manganese Exposure
    Toenail, Blood and Urine as Biomarkers of Manganese Exposure
    Laohaudomchok, Wisanti ;
    Lin, Xihong
    May 2011 | J Occup Environ Med. 53(5):506-510.
    ObjectiveThis study examined the correlation between manganese exposure and manganese concentrations in different biomarkers.MethodsAir measurement data and work histories were used to determine manganese exposure over a workshift and cumulative exposure. Toenail samples (n=49), as well as blood and urine before (n=27) and after (urine, n=26; blood ...
    Supporting Files
  • A Tale of Two Trails Exploring Different Paths to Success
    A Tale of Two Trails: Exploring Different Paths to Success
    Walker, Jennifer G. ;
    Evenson, Kelly R.
    5 2011 | J Phys Act Health. 8(4):523-533
    BackgroundThis comparative case study investigates 2 successful community trail initiatives, using the Active Living By Design (ALBD) Community Action Model as an analytical framework. The model includes 5 strategies: preparation, promotion, programs, policy, and physical projects.MethodsKey stakeholders at 2 sites participated in in-depth intervie ...
    Supporting Files
  • A Comparison of Clinical and Epidemiological Characteristics of Fatal Human Infections with H5N1 and Human Influenza Viruses in Thailand 20042006
    A Comparison of Clinical and Epidemiological Characteristics of Fatal Human Infections with H5N1 and Human Influenza Viruses in Thailand, 2004–2006
    Shinde, Vivek ;
    Hanshaoworakul, Wanna
    Apr 29 2011 | PLoS One. 6(4).
    BackgroundThe National Avian Influenza Surveillance (NAIS) system detected human H5N1 cases in Thailand from 2004–2006. Using NAIS data, we identified risk factors for death among H5N1 cases and described differences between H5N1 and human (seasonal) influenza cases.Methods and FindingsNAIS identified 11,641 suspect H5N1 cases (e.g. persons with fe ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Topography of tyrosine residues and their involvement in peroxidation of polyunsaturated cardiolipin in cytochrome ccardiolipin peroxidase complexes
    Topography of tyrosine residues and their involvement in peroxidation of polyunsaturated cardiolipin in cytochrome c/cardiolipin peroxidase complexes
    Kapralov, Alexandr A. ;
    Yanamala, Naveena
    Apr 29 2011 | Biochim Biophys Acta. 2011; 1808(9):2147-2155.
    Formation of cytochrome c (cyt c)/cardiolipin (CL) peroxidase complex selective toward peroxidation of polyunsaturated CLs is a pre-requisite for mitochondrial membrane permeabilization. Tyrosine residues - via the generation of tyrosyl radicals (Tyr) - are likely reactive intermediates of the peroxidase cycle leading to CL peroxidation. We used mu ...
    Supporting Files
  • PHQ8 Days a measurement option for DSM5 Major Depressive Disorder MDD severity
    PHQ-8 Days: a measurement option for DSM-5 Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) severity
    Dhingra, Satvinder S ;
    Kroenke, Kurt
    Apr 28 2011 | Popul Health Metr. 2011; 9:11.
    BackgroundProposed draft diagnostic criteria for the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) suggest that dimensional assessments can supplement dichotomous diagnoses by incorporating measures of severity, frequency, and duration, providing the ability to monitor changes in symptoms over time and to guide ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Sharing Data for Public Health Research by Members of an International Online Diabetes Social Network
    Sharing Data for Public Health Research by Members of an International Online Diabetes Social Network
    Weitzman, Elissa R. ;
    Adida, Ben
    Apr 27 2011 | PLoS One. 6(4).
    BackgroundSurveillance and response to diabetes may be accelerated through engaging online diabetes social networks (SNs) in consented research. We tested the willingness of an online diabetes community to share data for public health research by providing members with a privacy-preserving social networking software application for rapid temporal-g ...
    Supporting Files
  • T Cell ChemoVaccination Effects after Repeated Mucosal SHIV Exposures and Oral PreExposure Prophylaxis
    T Cell Chemo-Vaccination Effects after Repeated Mucosal SHIV Exposures and Oral Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis
    Kersh, Ellen N. ;
    Adams, Debra R.
    Apr 26 2011 | PLoS One. 6(4).
    Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) with anti-viral drugs is currently in clinical trials for the prevention of HIV infection. Induction of adaptive immune responses to virus exposures during anti-viral drug administration, i.e., a "chemo-vaccination" effect, could contribute to PrEP efficacy. To study possible chemo-vaccination, we monitored humoral a ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Clinical Trial in Botswana
    Clinical Trial in Botswana
    Gust, Deborah A. ;
    Mosimaneotsile, Barudi
    Apr 25 2011 | PLoS One. 6(4).
    BackgroundParticipant non-adherence and loss to follow-up can compromise the validity of clinical trial results. An assessment of these issues was made in a 3-year tuberculosis prevention trial among HIV-infected adults in Botswana.Methods and FindingsBetween 11/2004–07/2006, 1995 participants were enrolled at eight public health clinics. They retu ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Metabolic labeling of RNA uncovers principles of RNA production and degradation dynamics in mammalian cells
    Metabolic labeling of RNA uncovers principles of RNA production and degradation dynamics in mammalian cells
    Rabani, Michal ;
    Levin, Joshua Z
    Apr 24 2011 | Nat Biotechnol. 29(5):436-442.
    Cellular RNA levels are determined by the interplay of RNA production, processing and degradation. However, because most studies of RNA regulation do not distinguish the separate contributions of these processes, little is known about how they are temporally integrated. Here we combine metabolic labeling of RNA at high temporal resolution with adva ...
    Supporting Files
  • Prenatal Exposure to Organophosphates Paraoxonase 1 and Cognitive Development in Childhood
    Prenatal Exposure to Organophosphates, Paraoxonase 1, and Cognitive Development in Childhood
    Engel, Stephanie M. ;
    Wetmur, James
    Apr 21 2011 | Environ Health Perspect. 2011; 119(8):1182-1188.
    Prenatal exposure to organophosphate pesticides has been shown to negatively affect child neurobehavioral development. Paraoxonase 1 (PON1) is a key enzyme in the metabolism of organophosphates.|We examined the relationship between biomarkers of organophosphate exposure, PON1, and cognitive development at ages 12 and 24 months and 6-9 years.|The Mo ...
    Supporting Files
  • Prenatal Exposure to Organophosphate Pesticides and IQ in 7YearOld Children
    Prenatal Exposure to Organophosphate Pesticides and IQ in 7-Year-Old Children
    Bouchard, Maryse F. ;
    Chevrier, Jonathan
    Apr 21 2011 | Environ Health Perspect. 2011; 119(8):1189-1195.
    Organophosphate (OP) pesticides are neurotoxic at high doses. Few studies have examined whether chronic exposure at lower levels could adversely affect children's cognitive development.|We examined associations between prenatal and postnatal exposure to OP pesticides and cognitive abilities in school-age children.|We conducted a birth cohort study ...
    Supporting Files
  • Modeling the variations in pediatric respiratory syncytial virus seasonal epidemics
    Modeling the variations in pediatric respiratory syncytial virus seasonal epidemics
    Leecaster, Molly ;
    Gesteland, Per
    Apr 21 2011 | BMC Infect Dis. 2011; 11:105.
    BackgroundSeasonal respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) epidemics occur annually in temperate climates and result in significant pediatric morbidity and increased health care costs. Although RSV epidemics generally occur between October and April, the size and timing vary across epidemic seasons and are difficult to predict accurately. Prediction of e ...
    Supporting Files
  • Association Between Diagnosed Diabetes and SelfReported Cancer Among US Adults
    Association Between Diagnosed Diabetes and Self-Reported Cancer Among U.S. Adults
    Li, Chaoyang ;
    Balluz, Lina S.
    Apr 19 2011 | Diabetes Care. 2011; 34(6):1365-1368.
    OBJECTIVETo assess the association between diagnosed diabetes and self-reported cancer among U.S. adults.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSWe analyzed data for 397,783 adults who participated in the 2009 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System and had valid data on diabetes and cancer.RESULTSAfter adjustment for potential confounders, diabetic men had ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Trends in the Risk for Coronary Heart Disease Among Adults With Diagnosed Diabetes in the US
    Trends in the Risk for Coronary Heart Disease Among Adults With Diagnosed Diabetes in the U.S.
    Ford, Earl S.
    Apr 19 2011 | Diabetes Care. 2011; 34(6):1337-1343.
    OBJECTIVECoronary heart disease (CHD) is a major cause of mortality among people with diabetes. The objective of this study was to examine the trend in an estimated 10-year risk for developing CHD among adults with diagnosed diabetes in the U.S.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSData from 1,977 adults, aged 30–79 years, with diagnosed diabetes who particip ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • MyD88 and Retinoic Acid Signaling Pathways Interact to Modulate Gastrointestinal Activities of Dendritic Cells
    MyD88 and Retinoic Acid Signaling Pathways Interact to Modulate Gastrointestinal Activities of Dendritic Cells
    Villablanca, Eduardo J. ;
    Wang, Sen
    Apr 16 2011 | Gastroenterology. 2011; 141(1):176-185.
    BACKGROUND & AIMSGut-associated dendritic cells (DC) metabolize vitamin A into all-trans retinoic acid (RA), which is required to induce lymphocytes to localize to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and promotes the differentiation of Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (TREG) and immunoglobulin (Ig)A antibody-secreting cells (IgA-ASC). We investigated whether ...
    Supporting Files
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