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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 26081 - 26100 of 27880 results
  • Functional Analysis of the Borrelia burgdorferi bba64 Gene Product in Murine Infection via Tick Infestation
    Functional Analysis of the Borrelia burgdorferi bba64 Gene Product in Murine Infection via Tick Infestation
    Patton, Toni G. ;
    Dietrich, Gabrielle
    May 03 2011 | PLoS One. 6(5).
    Borrelia burgdorferi, the causative agent of Lyme borreliosis, is transmitted to humans from the bite of Ixodes spp. ticks. During the borrelial tick-to-mammal life cycle, B. burgdorferi must adapt to many environmental changes by regulating several genes, including bba64. Our laboratory recently demonstrated that the bba64 gene product is necessar ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Anatomic variation in the elastic inhomogeneity and anisotropy of human femoral cortical bone tissue is consistent across multiple donors
    Anatomic variation in the elastic inhomogeneity and anisotropy of human femoral cortical bone tissue is consistent across multiple donors
    Rudy, David J. ;
    Deuerling, Justin M.
    May 02 2011 | J Biomech. 2011; 44(9):1817-1820
    Numerical models commonly account for elastic inhomogeneity in cortical bone using power-law scaling relationships with various measures of tissue density, but limited experimental data exists for anatomic variation in elastic anisotropy. A recent study revealed anatomic variation in the magnitude and anisotropy of elastic constants along the entir ...
    Supporting Files
  • Change in Sexual Activity 12 Months After ART Initiation Among HIVPositive Mozambicans
    Change in Sexual Activity 12 Months After ART Initiation Among HIV-Positive Mozambicans
    Pearson, Cynthia R. ;
    Cassels, Susan
    5 2011 | AIDS Behav. 2010; 15(4):778-787
    We assessed sexual behaviors before and 12-months after ART initiation among 277 Mozambicans attending an HIV clinic. Measured behaviors included the number of sexual partners, condom use, concurrent relationships, disclosure of HIV status, alcohol use, and partners' serostatus. Compared to before ART initiation, increases were seen 12 months after ...
    Supporting Files
  • Connecting food environments and health through the relational nature of aesthetics Gaining insight through the community gardening experience
    Connecting food environments and health through the relational nature of aesthetics: Gaining insight through the community gardening experience
    Hale, James ;
    Knapp, Corrine
    May 01 2011 | Soc Sci Med. 2011; 72(11):1853-1863.
    Current environmental and health challenges require us to identify ways to better align aesthetics, ecology, and health. At the local level, community gardens are increasingly praised for their therapeutic qualities. They also provide a lens through which we can explore relational processes that connect people, ecology and health. Using key-informa ...
    Supporting Files
  • Blocking Lymphocyte Localization to the Gastrointestinal Mucosa as a Therapeutic Strategy for IBD
    Blocking Lymphocyte Localization to the Gastrointestinal Mucosa as a Therapeutic Strategy for IBD
    Villablanca, Eduardo J. ;
    Cassani, Barbara
    May 2011 | Gastroenterology. 2011; 140(6):1776-1784.e5.
    Lymphocyte migration (homing) to specific tissues has an important role during protective and pathological immune responses, including inflammatory bowel diseases. Lymphocytes use integrin α4β7 and the chemokine receptor CCR9 to localize to the gastrointestinal mucosa; their respective ligands, mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1 and CCL25, ...
    Supporting Files
  • Hemoglobin adducts in workers exposed to 16hexamethylene diisocyanate
    Hemoglobin adducts in workers exposed to 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate
    Flack, Sheila L. ;
    Fent, Kenneth W.
    5 2011 | Biomarkers. 2011; 16(3):261-270
    We investigated the utility of 1,6-hexamethylene diamine (HDA) hemoglobin adducts as biomarkers of exposure to 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) monomer. Blood samples from 15 spray painters applying HDI-containing paint were analyzed for hemoglobin HDA (HDA-Hb) and N-acetyl-1,6-hexamethylene diamine (monoacetyl-HDA-Hb) by GC-MS. HDA-Hb was dete ...
    Supporting Files
  • Evaluation and Comparison of Three Exposure Assessment Techniques
    Evaluation and Comparison of Three Exposure Assessment Techniques
    Neitzel, R.L. ;
    Daniell, W.E.
    5 2011 | J Occup Environ Hyg. 8(5):310-323
    This study was conducted to verify the performance of a recently developed subjective rating (SR) exposure assessment technique and to compare estimates made using this and two other techniques (trade mean, or TM, and task-based, or TB, approaches) to measured exposures. Subjects (n = 68) each completed three full-shift noise measurements over 4 mo ...
    Supporting Files
  • Behavior Matters
    Behavior Matters
    Fisher, Edwin B. ;
    Fitzgibbon, Marian L.
    5 2011 | Am J Prev Med. 2011; 40(5):e15-e30
    Behavior has a broad and central role in health. Behavioral interventions can be effectively used to prevent disease, improve management of existing disease, increase quality of life, and reduce healthcare costs. A summary is presented of evidence for these conclusions in cardiovascular disease/diabetes, cancer, and HIV/AIDS as well as with key ris ...
    Supporting Files
  • Long work hours is associated with suboptimal glycemic control among US workers with diabetes
    Long work hours is associated with suboptimal glycemic control among US workers with diabetes
    Davila, Evelyn P. ;
    Florez, Hermes
    5 2011 | Am J Ind Med. 54(5):375-383
    Background:Increasing numbers of US workers are diabetic. We assessed the relationship between glycemic control and work hours and type of occupation among employed US adults with type 2 diabetes.Methods:Data were obtained from the 1999–2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). A representative sample of employed US adults ≥ 2 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Use of whole genome sequencing to estimate the mutation rate of Mycobacterium tuberculosis during latent infection
    Use of whole genome sequencing to estimate the mutation rate of Mycobacterium tuberculosis during latent infection
    Ford, Christopher B. ;
    Lin, Philana Ling
    5 2011 | Nat Genet. 43(5):482-486
    Tuberculosis poses a global health emergency, which has been compounded by the emergence of drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) strains. We used whole-genome sequencing to compare the accumulation of mutations in Mtb isolated from cynomolgus macaques with active, latent or reactivated disease. We sequenced 33 Mtb isolates from nine maca ...
    Supporting Files
  • Persistently high prevalence and unrecognized HIV infection among men who have sex with men in Baltimore the BESURE Study
    Persistently high prevalence and unrecognized HIV infection among men who have sex with men in Baltimore: the BESURE Study
    German, Danielle ;
    Sifakis, Frangiscos
    May 01 2011 | J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 57(1):77-87.
    BackgroundGiven high rates of HIV among Baltimore MSM, we examined characteristics associated with HIV prevalence and unrecognized HIV infection among Baltimore MSM at two time points.MethodsCross-sectional behavioral surveys and HIV testing in 2004–2005 and 2008 using venue-based sampling among adult Baltimore men at MSM-identified locations. MSM ...
    Supporting Files
  • Deriving Measures of Intensive Care Unit Antimicrobial Use from Computerized Pharmacy Data Methods Validation and Overcoming Barriers
    Deriving Measures of Intensive Care Unit Antimicrobial Use from Computerized Pharmacy Data: Methods, Validation and Overcoming Barriers
    Schwartz, David N. ;
    Evans, R. Scott
    May 2011 | Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 32(5):472-480.
    ObjectiveTo outline methods for deriving and validating intensive care unit (ICU) antimicrobial utilization (AU) measures from computerized data and to describe programming problems that emerged.DesignRetrospective evaluation of computerized pharmacy and administrative data.SettingICUs from four academic medical centers over 36 months.Interventions ...
    Supporting Files
  • Mosquito Diptera Culicidae Bloodmeal Sources During a Period of West Nile Virus Transmission in Puerto Rico
    Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) Bloodmeal Sources During a Period of West Nile Virus Transmission in Puerto Rico
    BARRERA, ROBERTO ;
    AMADOR, MANUEL
    5 2011 | J Med Entomol. 48(3):701-704
    Host bloodmeals of indigenous Caribbean mosquitoes have not been studied previously. We identified vertebrate DNA in 90 blood-engorged mosquitoes belonging to four genera (Aedes, Culex, Deinocerites, and Uranotaenia) and 12 species that were collected in Puerto Rico within a geographic and temporal focus of West Nile virus transmission in 2007. It ...
    Supporting Files
  • Intervention to Promote SmokeFree Policies Among Multiunit Housing Operators
    Intervention to Promote Smoke-Free Policies Among Multiunit Housing Operators
    King, Brian A. ;
    Mahoney, Martin C.
    2011 May-Jun | J Public Health Manag Pract. 2011; 17(3):E1-E8.
    ObjectiveTo assess the efficacy of an intervention to encourage the adoption of smoke-free policies among owners and managers of multiunit housing.DesignA pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design was employed.ParticipantsThe study population included 287 multiunit housing operators (MUHOs) from across New York State who were recruited to complete ...
    Supporting Files
  • Medical Expenditures Associated With Diabetes Among Privately Insured US Youth in 2007
    Medical Expenditures Associated With Diabetes Among Privately Insured U.S. Youth in 2007
    Shrestha, Sundar S. ;
    Zhang, Ping.
    May 2011 | Diabetes Care. 2011; 34(5):1097-1101.
    OBJECTIVETo estimate, among privately insured youth in the U.S., medical expenditures associated with diabetes and the difference in medical expenditures between individuals with insulin-treated diabetes mellitus (ITDM) and with non-ITDM (NITDM).RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSUsing the 2007 MarketScan commercial claims and encounter database, we analyz ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Pulga Flea Market Contributions to the Retail Food Environment of Colonias in the South Texas Border Region
    Pulga (Flea Market) Contributions to the Retail Food Environment of Colonias in the South Texas Border Region
    Dean, Wesley R. ;
    Sharkey, Joseph R.
    May 2011 | J Am Diet Assoc. 2011; 111(5):705-710.
    Accounts of the retail food environment have been limited by research that focused on supermarkets, grocery stores, and restaurants as the principal food sources for consumers. Little is known about alternative retail food sources, especially in rural and underserved areas such as the colonias along the South Texas border with Mexico. Many colonias ...
    Supporting Files
  • CostEffectiveness of Adjuvanted Versus Nonadjuvanted Influenza Vaccine in Adult Hemodialysis Patients
    Cost-Effectiveness of Adjuvanted Versus Nonadjuvanted Influenza Vaccine in Adult Hemodialysis Patients
    Lee, Bruce Y. ;
    Stalter, Randy M.
    5 2011 | Am J Kidney Dis. 2011; 57(5):724-732
    BackgroundCurrently, over 340,000 individuals are receiving long-term hemodialysis (HD) therapy for end-stage renal disease and therefore are particularly vulnerable to influenza, prone to more severe influenza outcomes, and less likely to achieve seroprotection from standard influenza vaccines. Influenza vaccine adjuvants, chemical or biological c ...
    Supporting Files
  • Integrity of Disposable Nitrile Exam Gloves Exposed to Simulated Movement
    Integrity of Disposable Nitrile Exam Gloves Exposed to Simulated Movement
    Phalen, Robert N. ;
    Wong, Weng Kee
    May 2011 | J Occup Environ Hyg. 8(5):289-299.
    Every year, millions of health care, first responder, and industry workers are exposed to chemical and biological hazards. Disposable nitrile gloves are a common choice as both a chemical and physical barrier to these hazards, especially as an alternative to natural latex gloves. However, glove selection is complicated by the availability of severa ...
    Supporting Files
  • Work Organization and Health Issues in LongTerm Care Centers
    Work Organization and Health Issues in Long-Term Care Centers
    Zhang, Yuan ;
    Flum, Marian
    5 2011 | J Gerontol Nurs. 37(5):32-40
    This qualitative study explored common and divergent perceptions of caregivers and managers regarding occupational health and safety, work organization, and psychosocial concerns in long-term care centers. Both common and differing issues were identified. Both groups agreed on the importance of ergonomic concerns, the high prevalence of stress, and ...
    Supporting Files
  • Mixed Dentition Cavitated Caries Incidence and Dietary Intake Frequencies
    Mixed Dentition Cavitated Caries Incidence and Dietary Intake Frequencies
    Chankanka, Oitip ;
    Marshall, Teresa A.
    2011 May-Jun | Pediatr Dent. 33(3):233-240.
    PurposeThis study examined risk factors for children having new cavitated caries between 5 and 9 years old.MethodsSubjects were Iowa Fluoride Study cohort children(mostly Caucasian and of relatively high socioeconomic status) with both primary and mixed dentition caries exams and at least 2 diet diaries recorded between 5 and 8 years old (N=198). U ...
    Supporting Files
26081 - 26100 / 27880