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Showing 721 - 740 of 82805 results
  • Applying the Social Ecological Model to Understand Support for Home Healthcare Workers and COVID19 Vaccine Uptake in NJ
    Applying the Social Ecological Model to Understand Support for Home Healthcare Workers and COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake in N.J
    Scott T ;
    Souza M
    2024/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    More than 3.6 M home healthcare aides are key parts of the U.S. healthcare workforce, serving older adults and individuals with disabilities living in the community. This study used a social ecological framework (SEM) to identify facilitators and barriers to Covid-19 vaccination among home healthcare aides and administrators in N.J. Key informant i ...
  • Spatial Landscape of Malignant Pleural and Peritoneal Mesothelioma Tumor Immune Microenvironments
    Spatial Landscape of Malignant Pleural and Peritoneal Mesothelioma Tumor Immune Microenvironments
    Becich MJ ;
    Bruno TC
    2024/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Immunotherapies have demonstrated limited clinical efficacy in malignant mesothelioma treatment. We conducted multiplex immunofluorescence analyses on tissue microarrays (n = 3) from patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM, n = 88) and malignant peritoneal mesothelioma (MPeM, n = 25). Our study aimed to elucidate spatial distributions of ...
  • A Historical Survey of Key Epidemiological Studies of Ionizing Radiation Exposure
    A Historical Survey of Key Epidemiological Studies of Ionizing Radiation Exposure
    Bazyka D ;
    Berrington de Gonzalez A
    2024/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    In this article we review the history of key epidemiological studies of populations exposed to ionizing radiation. We highlight historical and recent findings regarding radiation-associated risks for incidence and mortality of cancer and non-cancer outcomes with emphasis on study design and methods of exposure assessment and dose estimation along w ...
    Public Domain
  • Fibrosis and Steatotic Liver Disease in US Adolescents According to the New Nomenclature
    Fibrosis and Steatotic Liver Disease in US Adolescents According to the New Nomenclature
    Bansal M ;
    Branch AD
    2024/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: To apply the new nomenclature for steatotic liver diseases (SLD), replacing nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), in adolescents using National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data. Methods: Among 1410 adolescents (12-19 years) in NHANES (2017-Marc ...
  • Carcinogenicity of Talc and Acrylonitrile
    Carcinogenicity of Talc and Acrylonitrile
    Ahmadi A ;
    Benbrahim-Tallaa L
    2024/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    In June, 2024, a Working Group of 29 scientists from 13 countries met at the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) in Lyon, France, to finalise their evaluation of the carcinogenicity of talc and acrylonitrile. Acrylonitrile was classified as "carcinogenic to humans" (Group 1) based on "sufficient" evidence for cancer in humans. There ...
    Public Domain
  • The Development and Pilot of a Novel Mobile Application to Assess Clinician Perception of Workload and Work Environment
    The Development and Pilot of a Novel Mobile Application to Assess Clinician Perception of Workload and Work Environment
    Burden M ;
    Keniston A
    2024/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Traditional measures of workload such as wRVUs may not be adequate to understand the impact of workload on key outcomes. Objective: The objective of this study was to develop a mobile application to assess, in near real time, clinicians' perception of workload and work environment. Designs, Settings and Participants: We developed the Gr ...
  • Assessment of Glove Stretch and Storage Temperature on Fentanyl Permeation Implications for Standard Test Methods and PPE Recommendations
    Assessment of Glove Stretch and Storage Temperature on Fentanyl Permeation: Implications for Standard Test Methods and PPE Recommendations
    Fisher EM ;
    Greenawald LA
    2024/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health recommends the use of nitrile gloves with a minimum thickness of 5.0 +/- 2.0 mil [0.127 +/- 0.051 millimeters] in situations where it is suspected or known that fentanyl or other illicit drugs are present. However, there is limited data available on fentanyl permeation through gloves. Curren ...
    Public Domain
  • Examining the Facets of Burden from Agricultural Injury Policy Implications
    Examining the Facets of Burden from Agricultural Injury: Policy Implications
    Scott E ;
    Sorensen J
    2024/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Agriculture is one of the most dangerous industries in the United States. Loss of life, injury, and illness estimates in the agriculture industry only measure a fraction of the total burden to society. The purpose of this review was to conduct a comprehensive scan of the peer-reviewed literature to catalog research that explores the burden of agric ...
  • Oil and Gas Extraction Industry Workers Compensation Claims and Proposed Safety Interventions
    Oil and Gas Extraction Industry Workers’ Compensation Claims and Proposed Safety Interventions
    Alexander, Barbara M. ;
    Meyers, Alysha R.
    2024/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: This study analyzed Ohio workers' compensation data to identify potential prevention strategies for common oil and gas extraction industry claims. Methods: Claim rates for 2001-2018 were calculated per full-time equivalent employee. Descriptive analyses on free-text descriptions of lost-time (LT) claims (>7 days away from work) identifie ...
    Public Domain
  • WorkRelated Musculoskeletal Problems A Look at How Employers View Causes
    Work-Related Musculoskeletal Problems: A Look at How Employers View Causes
    Jensen RC
    2024/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Causation concepts for work-related musculoskeletal disorders vary among authors and academic disciplines. The major causation concepts are single-event and repetitive motion. The aim of this short communication is to share findings from a recent survey of United States employers conducted by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics about work-related m ...
  • The Impact of Alternative Arrangements Contingent Jobs and Work Secured Through an App on the WellBeing of Working Age Adults Results from the California Work and Health Survey
    The Impact of Alternative Arrangements, Contingent Jobs, and Work Secured Through an App on the Well-Being of Working Age Adults: Results from the California Work and Health Survey
    Iley T ;
    Lafrance A
    2024/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: There is recognition of the growing prevalence of alternative work arrangements, contingent jobs, and work secured through an app. However, there have been few systematic efforts to understand the impact of these forms of work on individuals and households. Methods: The data derive from the California Work and Health Survey administered ...
  • Proposed Framework for Developing and Evaluating Total Worker Health Education and Training Programs
    Proposed Framework for Developing and Evaluating Total Worker Health® Education and Training Programs
    Childress AM ;
    Chosewood, L. Casey
    2024/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: Propose a framework for developing and evaluating Total Worker Health® (TWH) education and training efforts by implementing institutions. Methods: This is a review of TWH information from symposia, workshops, academic offerings, and publications, along with a review of education and training development and evaluation resources applicabl ...
    Public Domain
  • Creatinine Clearance Is Maintained in a Range of WetBulb Globe Temperatures and WorkRest Ratios During Simulated Occupational Heat Stress
    Creatinine Clearance Is Maintained in a Range of Wet-Bulb Globe Temperatures and Work-Rest Ratios During Simulated Occupational Heat Stress
    Baker TB ;
    Hess HW
    2024/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    We tested the hypothesis that compliance with the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) heat stress recommendations will prevent reductions in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) across a range of wet-bulb globe temperatures (WBGTs) and work-rest ratios at a fixed work intensity. We also tested the hypothesis that noncompliance ...
  • RealTime Dust Monitoring in Occupational Environments A Case Study on Using LowCost Dust Monitors for Enhanced Data Collection and Analysis
    Real-Time Dust Monitoring in Occupational Environments: A Case Study on Using Low-Cost Dust Monitors for Enhanced Data Collection and Analysis
    Cauda, Emanuele G. ;
    Patts J
    2024/08/01 | Mining Publications
    A worker's personal exposure to respirable dust in occupational environments has traditionally been monitored using established methodologies which entail the collection of an 8-h representative sample that is sent away for laboratory analysis. While these methods are very accurate, they only provide information on the average exposure during a spe ...
    Public Domain
  • Lead Brownfields and Birth Defects in North Carolina 20032015 A CrossSectional CaseControl Study
    Lead Brownfields and Birth Defects in North Carolina 2003–2015: A Cross-Sectional Case-Control Study
    Luben TJ ;
    Rappazzo KM
    2024/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Brownfields consist of abandoned and disused sites, spanning many former purposes. Brownfields represent a heterogenous yet ubiquitous exposure for many Americans, which may contain hazardous wastes and represent urban blight. Neonates and pregnant individuals are often sensitive to subtle environmental exposures. We evaluate if residen ...
  • Protecting Chimney Sweeps from Respiratory Hazards Respirator Use
    Protecting Chimney Sweeps from Respiratory Hazards: Respirator Use
    Ferrari B ;
    Kiederer M
    2024/08/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    Chimney sweeps are exposed to harmful contaminants on the job which can negatively impact their health and potentially lead to serious illnesses. This fact sheet provides employers and sweeps information about respirator selection and use to help reduce sweeps' exposure to harmful contaminants. [Description provided by NIOSH]
    Public Domain
  • Occupation and COVID19 Lessons from the Pandemic
    Occupation and COVID-19: Lessons from the Pandemic
    Cox-Ganser, Jean M. ;
    Henneberger, Paul K.
    2024/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Recognition that an individual's job could affect the likelihood of contracting coronavirus disease 2019 created challenges for investigators who sought to understand and prevent the transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. Considerable research resources were devoted to separating the effects of occupational from nonoccupat ...
    Public Domain
  • Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Mortality Among World Trade Center Health Registry Enrollees with Post911 Cancer
    Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Mortality Among World Trade Center Health Registry Enrollees with Post-9/11 Cancer
    Cone, James E. ;
    Kehm RD
    2024/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: There are well-documented racial and ethnic disparities in mortality after cancer in the general population, but less is known about whether disparities also exist in disaster-exposed populations. Methods: We conducted a longitudinal cohort study of 4341 enrollees in the World Trade Center Health Registry (WTCHR) with a first-ever pri ...
  • The Emerging Role of Environmental Cadmium Exposure in Prostate Cancer Progression
    The Emerging Role of Environmental Cadmium Exposure in Prostate Cancer Progression
    Hussein MA ;
    Kajdacsy-Balla A
    2024/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Cadmium (Cd) is a widespread environmental pollutant with several adverse effects on the general population. While Cd is a well-established risk factor for some cancers, such as lung cancer, its impact on prostate cancer (PCa) is not well understood. PCa mortality is associated with its progression to metastatic spread. This underscores the importa ...
  • Examining the Effects of Gateway Width on Motorist Yielding to Pedestrians
    Examining the Effects of Gateway Width on Motorist Yielding to Pedestrians
    Hochmuth J ;
    Newton E
    2024/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The gateway in-street sign configuration has been demonstrated to be a low-cost method for increasing motorist yielding the right of way to pedestrians at crosswalks. It has previously been hypothesized that the gateway is effective because it visually narrows a travel lane. In the present study, gateway widths (i.e., distance between signs) were c ...
    Public Domain
721 - 740 / 82805