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Showing 421 - 440 of 82738 results
  • Worker Exit and Suicide and Overdose Mortality in a Cohort of Male NonMetal Mine Workers
    Worker Exit and Suicide and Overdose Mortality in a Cohort of Male Non-Metal Mine Workers
    Colbeth HL ;
    Eisen EA
    2024/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Suicides, overdoses, and drug-related liver diseases (deaths of despair) are greatly elevated in the mining and extraction industries compared to other industries. To better understand the drivers of these deaths, we examined suicide or overdose mortality in relation to age at worker exit among a retrospective cohort of 11,009 male mine ...
  • Clusters of Emerging MultidrugResistant Organisms in US Health Care Facilities During the Initial Months of the SARSCoV2 Pandemic
    Clusters of Emerging Multidrug-Resistant Organisms in US Health Care Facilities During the Initial Months of the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic
    Bhaurla S ;
    Brennan B
    2024/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Outbreaks of emerging multidrug-resistant organisms (eMDROs), including carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales, carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii, and Candida auris, have been reported among severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) patients. We describe eMDRO clusters in SARS-CoV-2 units and associated infe ...
    Public Domain
  • Estimation of Cutting Forces Acting on Conical Cutters Based on Rock Properties and the Contact Area Between Cutter Tip and Rock
    Estimation of Cutting Forces Acting on Conical Cutters Based on Rock Properties and the Contact Area Between Cutter Tip and Rock
    Moradian O ;
    Morshedlou A
    2024/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This study aimed to investigate various models for predicting the cutting force in rock-cutting processes by conical tools or pick cutters. For this purpose, a database of rock cutting forces was established by utilizing full-scale cutting tests and analysis of the measured forces as a function of input parameters, such as uniaxial compressive stre ...
  • Essentially Forgotten Workers Latine Youth Farmworkers During the COVID19 Pandemic
    Essential(ly Forgotten) Workers: Latine Youth Farmworkers During the COVID-19 Pandemic
    Arcury TA ;
    Arnold TJ
    2024/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Essential workers across multiple industries faced a disproportionate burden of morbidity and mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic. The effects were especially severe for agricultural and food processing workers, many of whom are members of the structurally vulnerable Latine community. Under current U.S. federal laws, children under 1 ...
  • Sexual Harassment Beliefs and Myth Acceptance Among Hispanic and Indigenous Farmworkers in California USA and Michoacn Mexico
    Sexual Harassment Beliefs and Myth Acceptance Among Hispanic and Indigenous Farmworkers in California (USA) and Michoacán (Mexico)
    McCurdy SA ;
    Prado KY
    2024/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    We explore workplace sexual harassment (WSH) myth acceptance, bystander discomfort, and beliefs among farmworkers in California, USA, and Michoacán, Mexico. Surveys were conducted with the guidance of community advisory boards among 197 farmworkers (38 men and 59 women in California; 40 men and 60 women in Michoacán). Men and women in Michoacán had ...
  • Efficacy of Powered AirPurifying Respirators PAPRs for Source Control of Simulated Respiratory Aerosols
    Efficacy of Powered Air-Purifying Respirators (PAPRs) for Source Control of Simulated Respiratory Aerosols
    Blanchere, Francoise M. ;
    Derk RC
    2024/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Loose-fitting powered air-purifying respirators (PAPRs) are a popular alternative to the use of filtering facepiece respirators for health care workers. Although PAPRs protect the wearer from aerosol particles, their ability to block infectious aerosol particles exhaled by the wearer from being released into the environment (called sour ...
    Public Domain
  • Occupational and Industry Prevalence of New LongTerm Symptoms Within American Red Cross Blood Donors with and Without History of SARSCoV2 Infection
    Occupational and Industry Prevalence of New Long-Term Symptoms Within American Red Cross Blood Donors with and Without History of SARS-CoV-2 Infection
    Edwards DL ;
    Ford ND
    2024/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Purpose: Limited information is known about the burden of Long COVID by occupation and industry. This study compares the occurrence of self-reported new long-term symptoms lasting 4 weeks or longer among blood donors with and without prior SARS-CoV-2 infection by occupation and industry. Methods: The American Red Cross invited blood donors 18 years ...
    Public Domain
  • Nerve Agent Exposure and Physiological Stress Alter Brain Microstructure and Immune Profiles After Inflammatory Challenge in a LongTerm Rat Model of Gulf War Illness
    Nerve Agent Exposure and Physiological Stress Alter Brain Microstructure and Immune Profiles After Inflammatory Challenge in a Long-Term Rat Model of Gulf War Illness
    Cheng C-H ;
    Chiplunkar VP
    2024/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Gulf War Illness (GWI) is a disorder experienced by many veterans of the 1991 Gulf War, with symptoms including fatigue, chronic pain, respiratory and memory problems. Exposure to toxic chemicals during the war, such as oil well fire smoke, pesticides, physiological stress, and nerve agents, is thought to have triggered abnormal neuroinflammatory r ...
    Public Domain
  • Firefighter and Fire DepartmentLevel Barriers and Promoters of Physical Activity and Fitness Among Volunteer Firefighters A Qualitative Study Using SemiStructured Interviews
    Firefighter- and Fire Department-Level Barriers and Promoters of Physical Activity and Fitness Among Volunteer Firefighters: A Qualitative Study Using Semi-Structured Interviews
    Austin E ;
    Awadalla J
    2024/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: To describe volunteer firefighters' perspectives on how firefighter- and fire department-level factors influence their physical activity and fitness. Methods: Firefighters (n = 28) were interviewed, stratified by their years of firefighting, using an interview guide. Thematic analysis and systematic coding were used to analyze the interv ...
  • Proceedings from a National Summit on Workplace Mental Health and WellBeing A Focus on the Graduate Academic Environment
    Proceedings from a National Summit on Workplace Mental Health and Well-Being: A Focus on the Graduate Academic Environment
    Davis MF ;
    Goetzel, Ron Z.
    2024/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: The aim of the study is to spotlight the challenges, gaps, and opportunities to improve workforce mental health and well-being in higher education institutions. Methods: We convened a full-day summit of subject matter experts from academia, business, government, and practice to share research and best practices on workplace mental health ...
  • Ohio Farmworkers and HeatRelated Illness Prevention A Focused Ethnography
    Ohio Farmworkers and Heat-Related Illness Prevention: A Focused Ethnography
    Bhattacharya, Amit ;
    Edgerly A
    2024/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: The aim of the study is to understand farmworkers' knowledge of heat-related illness prevention and behavioral and cultural factors related to heat-related illness (HRI) prevention. Methods: The theory of planned behavior and an ethnographic study design were used. Data collection consisted of observations and interviews. Recorded interv ...
  • Comparison of Working Conditions Between Immigrant and NonImmigrant Healthcare Workers in the United States Evidence from the National Health Interview Survey
    Comparison of Working Conditions Between Immigrant and Non-Immigrant Healthcare Workers in the United States: Evidence from the National Health Interview Survey
    Guardiano M ;
    Li J
    2024/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Immigrants in the United States (U.S.) healthcare workforce face challenging working conditions. This study aimed to compare the working conditions of healthcare workers based on immigration status. Using National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) 2015 data, we compared the sociodemographic characteristics and working conditions between 374 non-U.S. b ...
  • Examining Childhood and Adulthood Stressors as Risk Factors for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Working Pregnant Individuals A Prospective Cohort Study
    Examining Childhood and Adulthood Stressors as Risk Factors for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Working Pregnant Individuals: A Prospective Cohort Study
    Britt J ;
    Chen L
    2024/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Aims: This study aimed to examine the individual and joint associations of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and maternal work and non-work related stressors with the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods: Working pregnant individuals (n = 1163) from a United States (U.S.) prospective cohort conducted in South Carolina between 201 ...
  • Generalized Extraction of Bolts Mesh and Rock in Tunnel Point Clouds A Critical Comparison of Geometric FeatureBased Methods Using Random Forest and Neural Networks
    Generalized Extraction of Bolts, Mesh, and Rock in Tunnel Point Clouds: A Critical Comparison of Geometric Feature-Based Methods Using Random Forest and Neural Networks
    Walton G ;
    Weidner L
    2024/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Automatically identifying mine and tunnel infrastructure elements, such as rock bolts, from point cloud data improves deformation and quality control analyses and could ultimately contribute to improved safety on engineering projects. However, we hypothesize that existing methods are sensitive to small changes in object characteristics across datas ...
  • Assessing Contributing and Mediating Factors of Telemedicine on Healthcare Provider Burnout
    Assessing Contributing and Mediating Factors of Telemedicine on Healthcare Provider Burnout
    Boksa V ;
    Pennathur P
    2024/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: The prevalence of burnout among healthcare providers has been steadily increasing, with a call to action issued in 2019. Immediately following this call to action, the COVID-19 pandemic drastically changed demand. Use of telemedicine expanded in response to COVID-19 and changed the experience of care delivery for healthcare providers. Th ...
  • Designing Work for Healthy Sleep A Multidimensional Latent Transition Approach to Employee Sleep Health
    Designing Work for Healthy Sleep: A Multidimensional, Latent Transition Approach to Employee Sleep Health
    Allen TD ;
    Almeida DM
    2024/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Healthy sleep is essential to employee well-being and productivity, but many modern workers do not obtain adequate sleep. Are technology-related changes to job design (i.e., computer use, sedentary work, nontraditional work schedules) related to long-term worsening of employee sleep health? The present study seeks to address this question using nat ...
  • Functional Disabilities and Adverse WellBeing by COVID19 and Long COVID History and Employment Status 2022 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
    Functional Disabilities and Adverse Well-Being by COVID-19 and Long COVID History and Employment Status: 2022 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
    Ford ND ;
    Li J
    2024/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Long COVID can lead to functional disabilities and decreased well-being and limit the ability to work. No study has yet assessed associations of SARS-CoV-2-infection and Long COVID with specific measures of well-being and functional disabilities among workers by employment status. Methods: Using data from the U.S. Behavioral Risk Factor ...
    Public Domain
  • When Things Go South It Does Affect You Perceptions of VibrioRelated Occupational Risk and Harm Among Chesapeake Bay USABased Watermen
    When Things Go South, It Does Affect You: Perceptions of Vibrio-Related Occupational Risk and Harm Among Chesapeake Bay, USA,-Based Watermen
    Barnett DJ ;
    Bulzacchelli MT
    2024/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Commercial fishing is a dangerous profession with known hazards for musculoskeletal injuries, yet minimal examination of microbiological or attendant psychosocial hazards from water- and food-borne pathogens like Vibrio vulnificus and V. parahaemolyticus exists. Improving knowledge of Vibrio-related hazards addresses Total Worker Health® concerns f ...
  • Advancing Research on Greenspace and ClimateSensitive Adverse Birth Outcomes for Equity and Impact
    Advancing Research on Greenspace and Climate-Sensitive Adverse Birth Outcomes for Equity and Impact
    Gronlund CJ ;
    Handal AJ
    2024/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Environmental epidemiologists are increasingly evaluating whether and how human exposure to vegetation (greenspace) can benefit health. Relatedly, scientists and policymakers have highlighted the need to integrate efforts to address the dual crises of accelerating climate change and rapid loss of biodiversity, including nature-based solutions. Gree ...
  • Evaluating the Impact of Laundering on the Electrical Performance of Wearable Photovoltaic Cells A Comparative Study of Current Consistency and Resistance
    Evaluating the Impact of Laundering on the Electrical Performance of Wearable Photovoltaic Cells: A Comparative Study of Current Consistency and Resistance
    Burch RFV ;
    Freeman C
    2024/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Wearable photovoltaic technology has been prominent in recent years because electronic devices need to be powered continuously without reliance on traditional methods. However, the practical adoption of wearable PV cells is hindered by the need for laundering, potentially degrading performance. This research compared PV cells' maximum current and e ...
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