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Showing 381 - 400 of 83319 results
  • N95 Filtering Facepiece Respirator Contamination with SARSCoV2 Following Reuse and Extended Use
    N95® Filtering Facepiece Respirator Contamination with SARS-CoV-2 Following Reuse and Extended Use
    Ford, James S. ;
    Wang, Ralph C.
    2025/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention provided strategies, such as extended use and reuse, to preserve N95 filtering facepiece respirators (FFR). We aimed to assess the prevalence of N95 FFR contamination with SARS-CoV-2 among healthcare personnel (HCP) in the Emergency Department (ED) ...
    Public Domain
  • Enhancing Machine Learning Explainability of Disaster Preparedness Models from the FEMA National Household Survey to Inform Tailored Population Health Interventions
    Enhancing Machine Learning Explainability of Disaster Preparedness Models from the FEMA National Household Survey to Inform Tailored Population Health Interventions
    Amberson, Taryn ;
    Zhang, Wenhui
    2025/08/01 | Popul Health Manag 2025 Aug; 28(4):204-213 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Devastating mortality, morbidity, economic, and quality of life impacts have resulted from disasters in the United States. This study aimed to validate a preexisting machine learning (ML) model of household disaster preparedness. Data from 2021 to 23 Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Household Surveys (n = 21,294) were harmonized. Impo ...
  • A Survey of Current Planning Design and Geotechnical Practices for Orepasses
    A Survey of Current Planning, Design, and Geotechnical Practices for Orepasses
    Guerin-Davey, Kristin ;
    Brickey, Andrea
    2025/08/01 | Min Metall Explor 2025 Aug; 42(4):2101-2115 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Determining the location, design, and construction method for orepasses in underground mining operations can be challenging. Existing studies and literature contribute useful content but stop short of offering standardized methodologies for design and placement decisions. Past surveys have documented operational procedures at select operations, wit ...
  • ExplosionProof Enclosure Failure to Contain a LithiumIon Battery Thermal Runaway
    Explosion-Proof Enclosure Failure to Contain a Lithium-Ion Battery Thermal Runaway
    Dubaniewicz, Thomas H. Jr.
    2025/08/01 | Min Metall Explor 2025 Aug; 42(4):2499-2506 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Gassy underground mines commonly use explosion-proof (XP) enclosures to enclose electrical ignition sources to prevent the propagation of an internal methane-air explosion to a surrounding explosive atmosphere. Researchers at the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) conducted a lithium-ion battery thermal runaway test withi ...
    Public Domain
  • Peripheral Biomarker Signatures in Rheumatoid ArthritisAssociated Interstitial Lung Disease
    Peripheral Biomarker Signatures in Rheumatoid Arthritis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease
    Wheeler, Austin M. ;
    Baker, Joshua F.
    2025/08/01 | Arthritis Rheumatol 2025 Aug; 77(8):971-980 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: Rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease (RA-ILD) is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality among patients with RA, yet effective risk stratification for RA-ILD is lacking. We sought to characterize unique peripheral blood biomarker signatures in RA that could improve RA-ILD discrimination beyond clinical and gen ...
  • Access to Paid Sick Leave and COVID19 Vaccination Status Among Employed Adults Aged 1864 Years in the United States 20212022
    Access to Paid Sick Leave and COVID-19 Vaccination Status Among Employed Adults Aged 18-64 Years in the United States, 2021-2022
    Lundstrom, Eric W. ;
    Asfaw, Abay
    2025/08/01 | Am J Public Health 2025 Aug; 115(8):1308-1311 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives. To measure the associations between access to paid sick leave (PSL) and COVID-19 vaccination status in the United States, both overall and stratified by occupation and industry of employment. Methods. We extracted data on employed adults aged 18 to 64 years from the 2021 and 2022 US Medical Expenditure Panel Survey. We assessed associat ...
    Public Domain
  • Sociodemographic and Occupational Factors Influencing Pregnant Workers Awareness and Utilization of the New York City Pregnant Workers Fairness Act
    Sociodemographic and Occupational Factors Influencing Pregnant Workers' Awareness and Utilization of the New York City Pregnant Workers Fairness Act
    Marcinek, Justine ;
    Bangla, Venu Gopal
    2025/08/01 | BMC Public Health 2025 Aug; 25:2606 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: The New York City (NYC) Pregnant Workers Fairness Act (PWFA) went into effect in January 2014 to provide greater flexibility for pregnant workers' accommodations, yet no studies to date have evaluated its effectiveness and utilization. We examined factors associated with pregnant workers' PWFA awareness, understanding of PWFA, and recei ...
  • Physical Health Consequences of Vicarious Trauma Prospective Relationship Between Hospital Patient Care Worker Vicarious Trauma Symptoms and Gastrointestinal Disorders
    Physical Health Consequences of Vicarious Trauma: Prospective Relationship Between Hospital Patient Care Worker Vicarious Trauma Symptoms and Gastrointestinal Disorders
    Stelson, Elisabeth A. ;
    Sorensen, Glorian
    2025/08/01 | J Occup Environ Med 2025 Aug; 67(8):654-665 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: Vicarious trauma (VT) is "secondhand" trauma healthcare workers experience when interacting with trauma survivors. The prospective relationship between workers' VT symptoms and physical health has not been studied. Methods: Survey data from 775 hospital workers were linked to health insurance expenditures to identify stress-related condi ...
  • Evaluation of an Online Training Course in Motivational Interviewing for Occupational Health Clinicians to Address Vaccine Hesitancy
    Evaluation of an Online Training Course in Motivational Interviewing for Occupational Health Clinicians to Address Vaccine Hesitancy
    Saif, Nadia T. ;
    Elghannam, Magdi
    2025/08/01 | J Occup Environ Med 2025 Aug; 67(8):e525-e535 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: To develop an asynchronous online training on using motivational interviewing (MI) to address vaccine hesitancy in occupational health settings and evaluate learner performance. Methods: We developed a 2-hour online course featuring interactive exercises and simulated dialogue scenarios about vaccine hesitancy and recruited US-based occu ...
  • Emergency Preparedness for the Occupational Health Nurse Are You Prepared
    Emergency Preparedness for the Occupational Health Nurse: Are You Prepared?
    Hammond, Stephanie ;
    Jones, Allison
    2025/08/01 | Workplace Health Saf 2025 Aug; 73(8):397-401 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    In the U.S., there are approximately 4.6 million workplace injuries that require emergency medical care. Worksite emergencies can occur at any point of the workday and employers and workers need to be prepared to manage them. Providing additional training to workers regarding potential emergencies is essential and could save lives. Teaching life-sa ...
  • Review of State Regulations Related to Environmental Sanitation in LongTerm Care Facilities
    Review of State Regulations Related to Environmental Sanitation in Long-Term Care Facilities
    Dissanayake, Ruwan ;
    Johnson, Emily E.
    2025/08/01 | Am J Infect Control 2025 Aug; 53(8):843-848 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: We examined how state regulations for long-term care facilities address environmental sanitation. Methods: State regulations for nursing homes and assisted living facilities across all 50 US states and the District of Columbia were sourced from government Web sites. We searched using key terms about environmental sanitation and then qua ...
  • Decay Rate of GasPhase Peracetic Acid in a Polyvinyl Fluoride Sample Bag
    Decay Rate of Gas-Phase Peracetic Acid in a Polyvinyl Fluoride Sample Bag
    Doepke, Amos ;
    Streicher, Robert P.
    2025/08/01 | Environ Sci Process Impacts 2025 Aug; 27(8):2422-2431 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    In this study the temperature dependent decay rate of gas-phase peracetic acid (PAA) concentrations in polyvinyl fluoride (PVF) sample bags was measured. Headspace from a PAA solution was used to dynamically generate atmospheres of gas-phase PAA which were transferred to PVF bags. The concentration of gas-phase PAA in PVF bags, in a temperature-con ...
    Public Domain
  • Medical Surveillance of Occupational Lead Exposure Using the EPAs Toxics Release Inventory and Adult Blood Lead Epidemiology and Surveillance Program Illinois 20162023
    Medical Surveillance of Occupational Lead Exposure Using the EPA's Toxics Release Inventory and Adult Blood Lead Epidemiology and Surveillance Program: Illinois, 2016-2023
    Abasilim, Chibuzor ;
    Shannon. Brett
    2025/08/01 | Am J Ind Med 2025 Aug; 68(8):688-697 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Despite existing regulations mandating exposure control, training, and monitoring, many worksites continue to inadequately protect workers from lead exposure. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) requires facilities to report lead emissions to the Toxics Release Inventory (TRI), presenting a potential tool for identifying at-risk w ...
  • Nonfatal Injuries Among Skilled Nursing and Residential Care Facility Workers Treated in US Emergency Departments 20152022
    Nonfatal Injuries Among Skilled Nursing and Residential Care Facility Workers Treated in U.S. Emergency Departments, 2015-2022
    Saif, Nadia T. ;
    Reichard, Audrey A.
    2025/08/01 | Am J Prev Med 2025 Aug; 69(2):107645 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Skilled nursing and residential care facilities report among the highest nonfatal occupational injury rates compared to the overall working population. This cross-sectional study reports nonfatal emergency department -treated injury national estimates among U.S. skilled nursing and residential care facility workers. Methods: Nonfatal ...
    Public Domain
  • Risk of Mortality from Esophageal Cancer Among US Poultry Workers 19502019
    Risk of Mortality from Esophageal Cancer Among US Poultry Workers, 1950-2019
    Delhey, Leanna M. ;
    Joshua, Christina C.
    2025/08/01 | Am J Ind Med 2025 Aug; 68(8):711-723 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: While research suggests poultry industry workers have an increased risk of cancer mortality, little is known about their risk of esophageal cancer mortality. We investigated the association between working with poultry and esophageal cancer mortality while concurrently investigating other occupational and nonoccupational risk factors am ...
  • TimeBased Conflict and TradeOffs WorkFamilySchool Conflict and Health Behaviors
    Time-Based Conflict and Trade-Offs: Work-Family-School Conflict and Health Behaviors
    Horan, Kristin A. ;
    Su, Shiyang
    2025/08/01 | Appl Psychol Health Well Being 2025 Aug; 17(4):e70041 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Individuals face many barriers to healthy behaviors, including a lack of time. Some research finds that individuals "borrow" from time that could be spent on health to "pay" for demands in other domains of their lives. This study aims to further explore these trade-offs as they are motivated by a broader set of life domains (assessing conflict acro ...
  • Health Hazard Evaluation Program Evaluation of Workplace Exposures in a School Ceramics and Visual Arts Studio HHE202300693420
    Health Hazard Evaluation Program: Evaluation of Workplace Exposures in a School Ceramics and Visual Arts Studio [HHE-2023-0069-3420]
    O'Connor, M. Colleen ;
    Rinsky, Jessica L.
    2025/08/01 | Health Hazard Evaluation Reports (HHE)
    Management of a school requested a health hazard evaluation of their ceramics and visual arts studio. They were interested in an assessment of potential exposures related to ceramics, including exposure to respiratory hazards such as respirable crystalline silica. We visited the school to learn more about the art studio space, potential hazards, an ...
    Public Domain
  • Health Hazard Evaluation Program Evaluation of Noise Exposures at a Metal Walkway Manufacturer HHE202101383423
    Health Hazard Evaluation Program: Evaluation of Noise Exposures at a Metal Walkway Manufacturer [HHE-2021-0138-3423]
    Charles, Melissa ;
    Hayden, Marie A.
    2025/08/01 | Health Hazard Evaluation Reports (HHE)
    Employees of a metal walkway manufacturer confidentially requested a health hazard evaluation due to concerns about the potential for hearing loss from noise exposures in production areas of the facility. The company manufactured metal walkways and mezzanines from sheet metal using equipment such as reticulators (equipment which perforates metal), ...
    Public Domain
  • Polymer Metallization via Cold Spray An Investigation into the Effects of Particle Hardness and Morphology
    Polymer Metallization via Cold Spray: An Investigation into the Effects of Particle Hardness and Morphology
    Chen, SIying ;
    Zhou, Fengfeng
    2025/08/01 | Manuf Lett 2025 Aug; 44(Suppl):325-331 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Metallization on polymers has captured remarkable attention across both industry and academia, facilitating the integration of unique features of polymer and metals. Particularly, direct metallization on polymers is critically important as it eliminates the need for surface activation, substrate heating, and post-processing. In this study, cold spr ...
    Public Domain
  • Evaluating Natural Course Performance in Parametric GFormula Review of Current Practice and Illustration Based on the United AutoworkersGeneral Motors Cohort
    Evaluating Natural Course Performance in Parametric G-Formula: Review of Current Practice and Illustration Based on the United Autoworkers-General Motors Cohort
    Lu, Wenxin ;
    Picciotto, Sally
    2025/08/01 | Am J Epidemiol 2025 Aug; 194(8):2249-2260 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The parametric g-formula is a causal inference method that appropriately adjusts for time-varying confounding affected by prior exposure. Like all parametric methods, it assumes correct model specification, usually assessed by comparing the observed outcome with the simulated outcome under no intervention (natural course). However, it is unclear ho ...
381 - 400 / 83319
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