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Showing 341 - 360 of 82805 results
  • Prevalence of COVID19 and Long COVID by Industry and Occupation Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System 2022
    Prevalence of COVID-19 and Long COVID by Industry and Occupation: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System 2022
    Ford ND ;
    Li J
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Workers in healthcare and other essential occupations had elevated risks for COVID-19 infection early in the pandemic. No survey of U.S. workers to date has comprehensively assessed the prevalence of both COVID-19 and Long COVID across industries and occupations (I&O) at a detailed level. Methods: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Sys ...
    Public Domain
  • Film Dosimetry for Occupant Exposure Monitoring Within FarUVC Installations
    Film Dosimetry for Occupant Exposure Monitoring Within Far-UVC Installations
    Brenner DJ ;
    Erde S
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Far-UVC radiation between 200 and 230 nm is a promising technology for reducing airborne disease transmission. Previous work with far-UVC lamps has demonstrated the efficacy of far-UVC radiation to inactivate bacteria and viruses while presenting minimal human health hazards. While far-UVC intentionally exposes the occupied space, effectively disin ...
  • Prevalence and Burden of Asthma Among US Working Adults by Industry and Occupation United States 20202021
    Prevalence and Burden of Asthma Among US Working Adults by Industry and Occupation – United States, 2020–2021
    Dodd KE ;
    Mazurek JM
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: Assess the prevalence of current asthma, asthma attacks/episodes, and asthma-related emergency room (ER) visits by industry and occupation and estimate the proportion of current asthma cases associated with employment during 2020-2021. Methods: The 2020-2021 National Health Interview Survey data for persons aged ≥18 years who were ...
    Public Domain
  • Evaluating the Impact of Occupational Noise Exposure on Workplace Fatal and Nonfatal Injuries in the US 20062020
    Evaluating the Impact of Occupational Noise Exposure on Workplace Fatal and Nonfatal Injuries in the U.S. (2006–2020)
    He J ;
    Neitzel RL
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: This study assessed the relationship between occupational noise exposure and the incidence of workplace fatal injury (FI) and nonfatal injury (NFI) in the United States from 2006 to 2020. It also examined whether distinct occupational and industrial clusters based on noise exposure characteristics demonstrated varying risks for FI and N ...
  • COVID19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Uptake Among Firefighters An Application of the Health Belief Model
    COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Uptake Among Firefighters: An Application of the Health Belief Model
    Dabrowski D ;
    Dinh JM
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: The aim of this study was to assess COVID-19 vaccination prevalence and explore whether health beliefs were associated with vaccination among firefighters. Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was distributed to Minnesota firefighters in March-April 2022. Survey questions included demographics, vaccination status, and beliefs about C ...
  • Grip Strength of Law Enforcement Officers and Its Implications
    Grip Strength of Law Enforcement Officers and Its Implications
    Hsiao H
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Grip strength (GS) plays a vital role for law enforcement officers (LEOs). This study aimed to establish a baseline for LEO GS, compare it with the general population, determine the correlation between LEO GS and body dimensions, and evaluate the implications for occupational performance. A total of 756 male and 218 female LEOs from across the U.S. ...
    Public Domain
  • Light at Night Melatonin Levels and Nurses Working at Night
    Light at Night, Melatonin Levels and Nurses Working at Night
    Berkalieva A ;
    Figueiro MG
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Light at night has been implicated in health risks associated with night-shift work and circadian system disruption, but there are scant data on actual nighttime light exposures experienced by night-shift workers and how they affect melatonin levels. This study analysed salivary melatonin assays and calibrated personal light-exposure measurements o ...
  • Designing LTC Physical Work Environments to Support Worker WellBeing A Review and Recommendations
    Designing LTC Physical Work Environments to Support Worker Well-Being: A Review and Recommendations
    Fisher, Gwenith G. ;
    Goldman CM
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: Well-designed, health-promoting physical work environments have the potential to reduce burnout and attrition for employees who work in long-term care (LTC) facilities. Unfortunately, there is limited existing guidance for LTC facility owners and operators related to specific health-promoting design strategies for LTC work environments. ...
  • Promoting Workplace Health Safety and WellBeing Among Essential Agricultural Workers Through VaccinePreventable Infectious Diseases Training in the Rio Grande Valley
    Promoting Workplace Health, Safety, and Well-Being Among Essential Agricultural Workers Through Vaccine-Preventable Infectious Diseases Training in the Rio Grande Valley
    Alegria MD ;
    Berumen-Flucker B
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Health, safety, and well-being training programs provide essential education on anticipating, identifying, and mitigating exposures like infectious diseases. Gaps in infectious diseases awareness and education became especially apparent during the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequently were exacerbated by mis- and disinformation. Methods: ...
  • Preconception and First Trimester Exposure to Pesticides and Associations with Stillbirth
    Preconception and First Trimester Exposure to Pesticides and Associations with Stillbirth
    Arellano AF ;
    Beamer PI
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Associations of pesticide exposures during preconception with stillbirth have not been well explored. We linked Arizona pesticide use records with birth certificates from 2006 to 2020 and estimated associations of living within 500 m of any pyrethroid, organophosphate (OP), or carbamate pesticide applications during a 90-day preconception window or ...
  • Virtual Reality Training to Reduce Workplace Violence in Healthcare
    Virtual Reality Training to Reduce Workplace Violence in Healthcare
    Clay CJ ;
    Hochmuth JM
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Violence against nurses and other healthcare workers is a significant and escalating concern, impeding the provision of safe and effective healthcare services. A majority of nurses experience some kind of violence, including physical and nonphysical assaults during their careers. The consequences of workplace violence extend beyond individual traum ...
    Public Domain
  • Accuracy of Automatically Identifying the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists Threshold Limit Values Twelve Lifting Zones over Three Simplified Zones Using Computer Algorithm
    Accuracy of Automatically Identifying the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists Threshold Limit Values Twelve Lifting Zones over Three Simplified Zones Using Computer Algorithm
    Barim MS ;
    Feng S
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) for lifting provides risk zones for assessing two-handed lifting tasks. This paper describes two computational models for identifying the lifting risk zones using gyroscope information from five inertial measurement units (IMUs) attached to the lifte ...
    Public Domain
  • The Effect of Consuming a SucroseContaining Sports Drink on Acute Kidney Injury Risk During a 4 H Simulated Occupational Heat Stress
    The Effect of Consuming a Sucrose-Containing Sports Drink on Acute Kidney Injury Risk During a 4 H Simulated Occupational Heat Stress
    Freemas JA ;
    Hess HW
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Occupational heat stress increases acute kidney injury risk. Drinking a soft drink sweetened with high fructose corn syrup further elevates this acute kidney injury risk. However, the impact of sucrose, another fructose-containing sweetener, on acute kidney injury risk remains unexplored. We tested the hypothesis that drinking a sucrose-containing ...
  • Estimating the ExposureResponse Relationship Between Fine Mineral Dust Concentration and Coccidioidomycosis Incidence Using Speciated Particulate Matter Data A Longitudinal Surveillance Study
    Estimating the Exposure-Response Relationship Between Fine Mineral Dust Concentration and Coccidioidomycosis Incidence Using Speciated Particulate Matter Data: A Longitudinal Surveillance Study
    Balmes J ;
    Bhattachan A
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Coccidioidomycosis, caused by inhalation of Coccidioides spp. spores, is an emerging infectious disease that is increasing in incidence throughout the southwestern US. The pathogen is soil-dwelling, and spore dispersal and human exposure are thought to co-occur with airborne mineral dust exposures, yet fundamental exposure-response rela ...
  • Epigenetic Modifications Associated with WildlandUrban Interface WUI Firefighting
    Epigenetic Modifications Associated with Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) Firefighting
    Beitel SC ;
    Burgess JL
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Wildland-urban interface (WUI) firefighting involves exposure to burning vegetation, structures, and other human-made hazards, often without respiratory protection. Response activities can last for long periods of time, spanning multiple days or weeks. Epigenetic modifications, including microRNA (miRNA) expression and DNA methylation, are responsi ...
    Public Domain
  • Exposure Duration and Cerebral Amyloidosis in the Olfactory Cortex of World Trade Center Responders A Positron Emission Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study
    Exposure Duration and Cerebral Amyloidosis in the Olfactory Cortex of World Trade Center Responders: A Positron Emission Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study
    Bangiyev L ;
    Carr MA
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Amyloid-β proteins, a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease, are believed to play an adaptive role in the cerebral immune response. Objective: Amyloid is believed to play a role in cerebral immune response and could play a similar role in response to air pollution exposures. In the present study, we examined whether WTC exposure duration ...
  • Too Soon to Breathe Easy Trends in Asbestosis Morbidity and Mortality in Wisconsin
    Too Soon to Breathe Easy: Trends in Asbestosis Morbidity and Mortality in Wisconsin
    Bedno S ;
    Creswell PD
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: This study aimed to describe asbestosis morbidity and mortality in two statewide samples. We considered trends, demographic disparities, and excess mortality. Methods: We assessed trends and demographic differences in asbestosis morbidity using hospital and emergency department (ED) visits. We calculated asbestosis mortality rates using ...
  • The Source of All My Joy and All My Stress Children and Childcare as Underappreciated Sources of Stress That Affect Farm Women
    “The Source of All My Joy and All My Stress”: Children and Childcare as Underappreciated Sources of Stress That Affect Farm Women
    Becot F ;
    Budge H
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: Women have always played a crucial role in agriculture through their work on the farm, caring for the family and the household, and off-farm employment. Yet, like their essential contributions to agriculture, their mental health and well-being have largely been invisible since much of the focus of the mental health in agriculture researc ...
  • Association Between Employment Factors and Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disease in US Law Enforcement Workers The National Health Interview Survey 20062018
    Association Between Employment Factors and Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disease in US Law Enforcement Workers: The National Health Interview Survey, 2006–2018
    Abasilim C ;
    Forst L
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Law enforcement workers face a higher risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), however, employment factors impacting CVD remain systematically understudied, particularly in a national US sample. We describe temporal trends in prevalent CVD including coronary heart disease (CHD), angina, myocardial infarction (MI) and other heart disease; a ...
  • Dust Resuspension from the Splash of a Falling Powder A Numerical Aerodynamic Simulation of a Pellet Falling onto a Powder Monolayer
    Dust Resuspension from the Splash of a Falling Powder: A Numerical Aerodynamic Simulation of a Pellet Falling onto a Powder Monolayer
    Chen H ;
    Jog MA
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    A falling powder can generate a dust cloud from its interaction with the ambient air and from its splash onto a substrate. This article reports the results of a numerical simulation study, which attempts to model this second process. We argue that the dust cloud arises from the aerodynamic resuspension of previously deposited small particles. The a ...
    Public Domain
341 - 360 / 82805