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Showing 201 - 220 of 83319 results
  • Drinking Water Nitrate Disinfection Byproducts and Prostate Cancer Incidence in the Agricultural Health Study
    Drinking Water Nitrate, Disinfection Byproducts, and Prostate Cancer Incidence in the Agricultural Health Study
    Spaur, Maya ;
    Koutros, Stella
    2025/12/05 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Drinking water can be an important source of exposure to nitrate and disinfection by-products, including trihalomethanes (THMs) and haloacetic acids (HAAs). N-nitroso compounds formed endogenously after nitrate ingestion are animal carcinogens, and THM and HAA exposures increase the risk of some cancers. Our objectives were to evaluate ...
  • Polypharmacy and Frailty among Aging World Trade Center Responders
    Polypharmacy and Frailty among Aging World Trade Center Responders
    Venkatram, Chinmayi ;
    Ko, Fred
    2025/12/04 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: During and after the 9/11 rescue and recovery efforts, World Trade Center (WTC) responders were exposed to environmental hazards that may accelerate aging and increase frailty. This study examines the relationship between polypharmacy and frailty among WTC responders to inform strategies that mitigate medication-related risks in high-ri ...
  • Comparison of Measured and Modeled Casing Deformation of a Test Well in a Longwall Abutment Pillar
    Comparison of Measured and Modeled Casing Deformation of a Test Well in a Longwall Abutment Pillar
    Zhang, Peter ;
    Su, Daniel W. H.
    2025/12/04 | Mining Publications
    Shale gas wells in longwall pillars are subjected to longwall-induced subsurface ground movements, and their stability has been a safety concern for both mining and gas operators. To understand the impact of longwall mining on gas wells in longwall chain pillars, a test well was drilled through an abutment pillar between two adjacent longwall panel ...
    Public Domain
  • Effect Modification by Levels of Sex Hormones in the Association Between Adiposity and Cancer Incidence in the UK Biobank
    Effect Modification by Levels of Sex Hormones in the Association Between Adiposity and Cancer Incidence in the UK Biobank
    Lucas, Lee Ann ;
    Lu, Yujia
    2025/12/02 | Cancer Prev Res 2025 Dec; 18(12):735-744 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The role of sex hormones in the sex difference between adiposity and cancer risk remains unclear. We examined body mass index (BMI) and visceral adipose tissue (VAT) estimated using a validated equation in relation to cancer incidence according to serum sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), testosterone, and estradiol among 451,500 UK Biobank partic ...
  • From Silos to Synergies A Scoping Review for Bridging Gaps in Occupational Health Psychology and Human Neuroscience
    From Silos to Synergies: A Scoping Review for Bridging Gaps in Occupational Health Psychology and Human Neuroscience
    Lee, Jin ;
    Luna, Jesica
    2025/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: This study examines the neurocognitive foundations of work-related factors and their role in advancing occupational health psychology (OHP). It bridges gaps between neuroscience and OHP, exploring fields like health neuroscience and neuro-safety science, along with advancements in neurocognitive assessment and interdisciplinary collab ...
  • Mortality of American Indian and Alaska Native Workers by Occupation and Industry 20202022
    Mortality of American Indian and Alaska Native Workers by Occupation and Industry, 2020-2022
    Wingate, Kaitlin C. ;
    McCanlies, Erin
    2025/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Little occupational health and safety information exists on American Indian or Alaska Native (AI/AN) workers. The objective of this study is to describe the leading underlying causes of death among AI/AN workers by occupation and industry. Methods: Mortality data indicating decedents' race as: (1) 'American Indian/Alaska Native' (AI/A ...
    Public Domain
  • Understanding the Usefulness of SelfEscape Technologies in Underground Mining Perspectives of MetalNonmetal Miners
    Understanding the Usefulness of Self-Escape Technologies in Underground Mining: Perspectives of Metal/Nonmetal Miners
    Gyawu, Eugene A. ;
    Awuah-Offei, Kwame
    2025/12/01 | Mining Publications
    Research on mine self-escape often focuses on coal mining, while perspectives from underground metal/nonmetal miners remain understudied despite their distinct emergency response challenges and unique operating environments. Using a scenario-based survey approach, this study evaluated underground metal/nonmetal miners' perceptions of the usefulness ...
  • Cost of Workers Compensation Claims among Firefighters in Ohio 20012020
    Cost of Workers' Compensation Claims among Firefighters in Ohio, 2001-2020
    Marsh, Suzanne M. ;
    Meyers, Alysha R.
    2025/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Firefighters face significant occupational hazards resulting in fatal and nonfatal injuries as well as illnesses. This study characterizes the costs of workers' compensation (WC) claims among Ohio firefighters from 2001 to 2020, providing insights for prevention and resource allocation strategies. Methods: WC claims data for public and ...
    Public Domain
  • Serious Injury Report F202508 Nine Career Firefighters Injured at Residential Structure Fire Texas
    Serious Injury Report F2025-08: Nine Career Firefighters Injured at Residential Structure Fire - Texas
    Lago, Louis ;
    Attwood, Wesley R.
    2025/12/01 | Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation Reports (FACE)
    On August 30, 2025, two firefighters were seriously injured and seven sustained minor injuries while operating at a residential structure fire. At 21:10 hours, the city public safety answering point (PSAP) received a 911 call from an occupant reporting a fire in the master bedroom of a residential home. At 21:11 hours, the PSAP dispatched Tiller 11 ...
    Public Domain
  • Serious Injury Report Report Slides F202508 Nine Career Firefighters Injured at Residential Structure Fire Texas
    Serious Injury Report Report Slides F2025-08: Nine Career Firefighters Injured at Residential Structure Fire - Texas
    Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (U.S.)
    2025/12/01 | Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation Reports (FACE)
    On August 30, 2025, two firefighters were seriously injured and seven sustained minor injuries while operating at a residential structure fire. At 21:10 hours, the city public safety answering point (PSAP) received a 911 call from an occupant reporting a fire in the master bedroom of a residential home. At 21:11 hours, the PSAP dispatched Tiller 11 ...
    Public Domain
  • A Novel Questionnaire and Algorithm for WorkRelated Asthma Screening and Surveillance An EAACI Task Force Report
    A Novel Questionnaire and Algorithm for Work-Related Asthma Screening and Surveillance: An EAACI Task Force Report
    Jeebhay, Mohamed F. ;
    Suojalehto, Hille
    2025/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Work-related exposures contribute to one in six new-onset adult asthma cases and exacerbation of one in five existing cases, which together are termed 'work-related asthma' (WRA). A valid and standardized WRA questionnaire is needed for workplace surveillance and epidemiological studies. This project aimed to review evidence on WRA qu ...
    Public Domain
  • Regional Implications of the COVID19 Pandemic on Childhood Obesity Prevalence Denver Colorado 20192022
    Regional Implications of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Childhood Obesity Prevalence, Denver, Colorado, 2019-2022
    Bacon, Emily ;
    Pierce, Samantha L.
    2025/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: During the early COVID-19 pandemic, many US youths experience rapid excess weight gain and increase in BMI and obesity prevalence. We leveraged longitudinal electronic health records from three health care organizations in metropolitan Denver, Colorado, to assess COVID-19 pandemic effects on BMI and obesity prevalence. Methods: Using a ...
    Public Domain
  • Unique Transcriptomic Profile of Peripheral Blood Monocytes in Rheumatoid ArthritisAssociated Interstitial Lung Disease
    Unique Transcriptomic Profile of Peripheral Blood Monocytes in Rheumatoid Arthritis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease
    Poole, Jill A. ;
    Schwab, Aaron D.
    2025/12/01 | Rheumatology 2025 Dec; 64(SI):SI37-SI46 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: Though interstitial lung disease (ILD) contributes to excess morbidity and mortality in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), RA-ILD pathogenesis remains incompletely defined. As intermediate, non-classical and suppressed CD14+ monocytes are expanded in RA-ILD, this study sought to characterize gene expression profiles of circulating monocytes in ...
  • Resting Heart Rate Variability Measured by Consumer Wearables and Its Associations with Diverse Health Domains in Five Longitudinal Studies
    Resting Heart Rate Variability Measured by Consumer Wearables and Its Associations with Diverse Health Domains in Five Longitudinal Studies
    Hernandez, Raymond ;
    Schneider, Stefan
    2025/12/01 | Sensors 2025 Dec; 25(23):7147 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Heart rate variability (HRV) is widely recognized as an indicator of general health, particularly time domain measures like the root mean square of successive differences (RMSSD) between consecutive heartbeats. Consumer wearables measuring HRV have potential for wide accessibility meaning that their broad use to capture HRV as a health biomarker is ...
  • Novel CoreShell Nanostructure of EPolyLLysine and Polyamide6 Polymers for Reusable and Durable Antimicrobial Function
    Novel Core-Shell Nanostructure of E-Poly-L-Lysine and Polyamide-6 Polymers for Reusable and Durable Antimicrobial Function
    Purandare, Saloni ;
    Li, Rui
    2025/12/01 | Polymers 2025 Dec; 17(23):3195 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Antimicrobial function in protective and medical textiles is an essential safety feature since textiles can become breeding grounds for microorganisms. Ideally, the antimicrobial function in textiles should be non-toxic, stable, and durable. This study explores a core-shell nanofiber with a core of the cationic biopolymer e-poly-L-lysine (PL) and s ...
  • Elevated Clonal Hematopoiesis in 911 First Responders Has Distinct AgeRelated Patterns and Relies on IL1RAP for Clonal Expansion
    Elevated Clonal Hematopoiesis in 9/11 First Responders Has Distinct Age-Related Patterns and Relies on IL1RAP for Clonal Expansion
    Verma, Divij ;
    Zeig-Owens, Rachel
    2025/12/01 | Cancer Discov 2025 Dec; 15(12):2468-2484 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Environmental exposures are linked to precancerous hematologic conditions, but studies in cohorts with well-defined exposures are limited. We sequenced blood samples from a large cohort of first responders exposed to the aerosolized dust and carcinogens from the 9/11 World Trade Center (WTC) disaster and observed a significantly higher prevalence o ...
  • Longitudinal Nephrotoxic Metal Exposure in a Cohort of Farm Workers in Sonora Mexico
    Longitudinal Nephrotoxic Metal Exposure in a Cohort of Farm Workers in Sonora, Mexico
    Wagoner, Rietta S. ;
    Lopez-Galvez, Nicolas I.
    2025/12/01 | J Occup Environ Med 2025 Dec; 67(12):1005-1013 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: Metal exposure among farmworkers along the US-Mexico border is understudied, despite links between certain metals and kidney injury or disease. We assessed seasonal metal exposure in agricultural workers in Sonora, Mexico, compared to office workers and other populations. Methods: Adult male agricultural and office workers provided urine ...
  • Forces to Be Reckoned With Countervailing Powers and Physician Emotional Distress During COVID19
    Forces to Be Reckoned With: Countervailing Powers and Physician Emotional Distress During COVID-19
    Jenkins, Tania M. ;
    Buchbinder, Liza
    2025/12/01 | J Health Soc Behav 2025 Dec; 66(4):531-546 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The "countervailing powers" framework conceptualizes health care as an arena for power contests among key stakeholders, drawing attention to the moves, countermoves, and alliances that have challenged physicians' dominance since the 1970s. Here, we focus on one of the lesser known micro-level consequences of such forces for physicians: emotional di ...
  • Prevalence and Risk Factors for Long COVID Among California Workers Captured by a Doctors First ReportBased Surveillance System
    Prevalence and Risk Factors for Long COVID Among California Workers Captured by a Doctor's First Report-Based Surveillance System
    Wambui, David ;
    Fiellin, Martha
    2025/12/01 | J Occup Environ Med 2025 Dec; 67(12):1060-1068 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: To understand prevalence and risk factors for long COVID among California workers. Methods: Using a cross-sectional study design, we analyzed 4496 Doctor's First Reports of Occupational Injury or Illness (DFRs) used for tracking work-related COVID-19 exposure or illnesses. Logistic regression was used to assess the risk factors. Results: ...
  • Efforts to Enhance Participation in the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health B Reader Program
    Efforts to Enhance Participation in the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health B Reader Program
    Laney, A. Scott ;
    Hall, Noemi B.
    2025/12/01 | Chest 2025 Dec; 168(6):1443-1445 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    For over 50 years, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has administered the NIOSH B Reader Program. NIOSH B Reader certification is granted after successful completion of an examination testing competency in classifying posteroanterior chest radiographs for appearances of pneumoconiosis, using the International Labour ...
    Public Domain
201 - 220 / 83319
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