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Showing 181 - 200 of 82783 results
  • Assessing Occupational Styrene Exposure in the European and US Glass Reinforced Plastics Industry for the Period Between 1947 and 2020
    Assessing Occupational Styrene Exposure in the European and US Glass Reinforced Plastics Industry for the Period Between 1947 and 2020
    Basinas I ;
    Bertke S
    2025/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: We aimed to develop a method for assessing occupational styrene exposures for application in epidemiological studies on risks of lymphohematopoietic neoplasms and other malignant and non-malignant diseases in the European and the US glass reinforced plastics industries. Method: We estimated a linear mixed effects model based on individu ...
    Public Domain
  • Line of Duty Death Report Report Slides Lieutenant and Probationary Firefighter Die After Experiencing Thermal Degradation of SelfContained Breathing Apparatus Facepiece Lenses Maryland
    Line of Duty Death Report Report Slides: Lieutenant and Probationary Firefighter Die After Experiencing Thermal Degradation of Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus Facepiece Lenses – Maryland
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health  ...
    2025/03/01 | Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP)
    Two firefighters died after experiencing an unexpected hostile fire event at an occupied single-family rowhome on October 19, 2023. A 31-year-old career probationary firefighter (E29 probationary) died after conducting interior firefighting operations. A 26-year-old career firefighter (E29 lieutenant), died on October 24, 2023, at a local burn cent ...
    Public Domain
  • Line of Duty Death Report Report Slides Career Candidate Firefighter Found Unresponsive at a Residential Structure Fire and Dies 5 Days Later Illinois
    Line of Duty Death Report Report Slides: Career Candidate Firefighter Found Unresponsive at a Residential Structure Fire and Dies 5 Days Later – Illinois
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health  ...
    2025/03/01 | Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP)
    On December 16, 2021, a 30-year-old male career candidate firefighter/emergency medical technician (EMT) was found unresponsive in a 1 st floor apartment of a 2½-story apartment building at a structure fire. A "Still" Alarm was transmitted for Box 111329 at 02:06:25 hours for a basement fire in an apartment building. Companies dispatched were Batta ...
    Public Domain
  • The Organic Farmer Safety Health Life Questionnaire OFSHLQ A Tool for an Expanded Paradigm on Occupational Safety and Health
    The Organic Farmer Safety, Health & Life Questionnaire (OFSHLQ): A Tool for an Expanded Paradigm on Occupational Safety and Health
    Hsiao Y-Y ;
    Ji M
    2025/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: Develop and validate a multidimensional tool consistent with an expanded occupational safety and health (OSH) paradigm. Methods: Systematic development process; cross-sectional survey design for psychometric properties. Exploratory factor analyses (EFA) and reliability estimates on key theoretical constructs. Results: The Organic Farmer ...
  • Silicosis A Chronic WorkRelated Lung Disease
    Silicosis: A Chronic Work-Related Lung Disease
    Cummings, Kristin J. ;
    Fazio JC
    2025/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Silicosis is a lung disease caused by breathing in small particles of silica (Figure 1). Silica is a common mineral found in many rocks, stones, and sand. Working with materials that contain silica can create silica dust which can enter the lungs and cause inflammation and scarring, making it difficult to breathe. Silicosis typically occurs after b ...
  • Mortality in a Cohort of WTCExposed LawEnforcement Officers Compared to NonWTC LawEnforcement Officers
    Mortality in a Cohort of WTC-Exposed Law-Enforcement Officers Compared to Non-WTC Law-Enforcement Officers
    Boffetta P ;
    Brackbill RM
    2025/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Purpose: World Trade Center (WTC) rescue/recovery workers were exposed to materials hazardous to health. Previous studies found lower than expected mortality among WTC rescue/recovery workers when compared to general populations, possibly due to healthy worker effects, better healthcare access and/or incomparability of the groups. We compared morta ...
  • VehicleAugmented Evacuation Integer Programming Model for Improving Safety and Efficiency in Underground Mines
    Vehicle-Augmented Evacuation Integer Programming Model for Improving Safety and Efficiency in Underground Mines
    Asare FK ;
    Augustine PC
    2025/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Ensuring the safe evacuation of miners during fire emergencies in the shortest possible time is one of the most critical aspects of underground mining operations. Despite advances in mining evacuation methods, little research has been conducted on mine vehicles in this context. This study proposed a vehicle-augmented evacuation integer programming ...
  • Suicides Among Construction Workers in the United States 2021
    Suicides Among Construction Workers in the United States, 2021
    Harris W ;
    Rinehart, Richard D.
    2025/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Construction workers have the second highest suicide death rate; despite this, there is limited literature examining suicides in the industry, which is necessary to identify those at higher risk of death by suicide. The objective of this study was to examine the characteristics of those who died by suicide in construction to address thi ...
  • More Diverse School Microbiota May Provide Better Protection Against Respiratory Infections for School Staff
    More Diverse School Microbiota May Provide Better Protection Against Respiratory Infections for School Staff
    Cox-Ganser, Jean M. ;
    Croston TL
    2025/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Our understanding of how exposure to school microbiota affects the respiratory health of staff and students in schools is limited. We examined the associations between exposure to school microbiota and respiratory and gastrointestinal infections. We performed an epidemiologic analysis of 1,529 school employees in the U.S. A questionnaire was admini ...
    Public Domain
  • A Method to Assess Bullying and Harassment as an Upstream Determinant of Construction Worker Mental Health
    A Method to Assess Bullying and Harassment as an Upstream Determinant of Construction Worker Mental Health
    Cain CT ;
    Rodman C
    2025/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Bullying and harassment in the workplace are increasingly recognized as hazardous exposures associated with poor mental health and suicidality. The construction sector has one of the highest rates of suicide among all occupations and is actively engaged in efforts to destigmatize mental health support. However, there has been less focus ...
  • Occupational Exposure to Inhalable Agents Is Associated with Reduced Work Ability A Prospective Cohort Study in Norway
    Occupational Exposure to Inhalable Agents Is Associated with Reduced Work Ability: A Prospective Cohort Study in Norway
    Fell AKM ;
    Henneberger, Paul K.
    2025/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: This study aimed to assess Work Ability Score (WAS) in 2018 based on self-reported data regarding inhalable occupational exposure and data from a Northern European Job-Exposure Matrix recorded in 2013. Methods: During the 5-year follow-up period of this population-based study, 4423 participants completed a postal questionnaire comprisin ...
    Public Domain
  • Nonpharmacological Pain Management Approaches Among US Construction Workers A CrossSectional Pilot Study
    Nonpharmacological Pain Management Approaches Among U.S. Construction Workers: A Cross-Sectional Pilot Study
    Choi SD ;
    Earnest, Gary S.
    2025/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: U.S. construction workers experience high rates of injury that can lead to chronic pain. This pilot study examined nonpharmacological (without medication prescribed by healthcare provider) and pharmacological (e.g., prescription opioids) pain management approaches used by construction workers. Methods: A convenience sample of U.S. const ...
    Public Domain
  • PreTask Planning for Construction Worker Safety and Health Implementation and Assessment
    Pre-Task Planning for Construction Worker Safety and Health: Implementation and Assessment
    Brooks SB ;
    Le JC
    2025/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Compared to other industry sectors, construction workers experience a disproportionately high rate of occupational injuries and fatalities. As research findings suggest, most of these incidents could be prevented if hazards were proactively recognized and properly addressed. In the construction industry, pre-task planning (PTP) is a pre ...
  • Shortterm employment changes of men newly diagnosed with cancer wellbeing of cancer survivors at work study WeCanWork
    Short-term employment changes of men newly diagnosed with cancer: well-being of cancer survivors at work study (WeCanWork).
    Bradley CJ ;
    Dally M
    2025/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Purpose: Employed cancer survivors often work during cancer treatment because work provides social support, income, and, in the United States, health insurance. Many prior studies focus on women and breast cancer. This study enrolled men newly diagnosed with cancer and short-term employment changes. Methods: A convenience sample of 95 employed men ...
  • Firefighter Dies from Head Injury During Tire Inflation Louisiana
    Firefighter Dies from Head Injury During Tire Inflation – Louisiana
    Attwood WR ;
    Funke, Jeff
    2025/03/01 | Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP)
    On December 18, 2021, a 28-year-old career firefighter died from head injuries incurred when a tire bead came off the wheel rim with great force during vehicle maintenance operations. Firefighter 4 (deceased firefighter) was assigned to Station 4. He began his shift by performing apparatus checks. During a check of Engine 4, he checked and inflated ...
    Public Domain
  • Using Machine Learning to Understand Injuries in Female Agricultural Operators in the Central United States
    Using Machine Learning to Understand Injuries in Female Agricultural Operators in the Central United States
    Beseler CL ;
    Rautiainen RH
    2025/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The number of women choosing agriculture as an occupation is increasing. Agriculture is dangerous work, and women are at risk of serious injury, but the research on injuries in females is sparse. Women perform different types of farmwork and have different exposures than men. Studies have not assessed injury in a large group of female agricultural ...
  • Line of Duty Death Report Report Slides Career Firefighter Dies After Falling into a LightAir Shaft During a Fire in a FourStory Mixed Occupancy Structure Illinois
    Line of Duty Death Report Report Slides: Career Firefighter Dies After Falling into a Light/Air Shaft During a Fire in a Four-Story Mixed Occupancy Structure – Illinois
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health  ...
    2025/03/01 | Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP)
    On November 13, 2023, a 39-year-old career firefighter died after falling down a light/air shaft while performing roof operations. The Type III constructed building was a four-story mixed occupancy built in 1894. The first floor was occupied by a full-service restaurant. Floors two through four contained 12 occupied apartments. The roof contained a ...
    Public Domain
  • Safety Leadership Training Implementation and Effectiveness Evaluation in the Dairy Farm Industry
    Safety Leadership Training: Implementation and Effectiveness Evaluation in the Dairy Farm Industry
    Douphrate DI ;
    Hagevoort GR
    2025/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Evidence-based interventions for the prevention of safety incidents at work are most effective when they include a focus on the hierarchy of controls. However, prior studies addressing the effects of safety leadership and safety climate are limited. The determination and adoption of evidence-based interventions specifically in the U.S. ...
  • Applying Finite Mixture Models to Quantify Respirable Dust Mass in Coal and MetalNonmetal Mines Using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy
    Applying Finite Mixture Models to Quantify Respirable Dust Mass in Coal and Metal-Nonmetal Mines Using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy
    Miller AL ;
    Parks DA
    2025/03/01 | Mining Publications
    Respirable dust mass is a prevalent occupational health hazard to the mining workforce. Mineral matrices observed in the mine environment are complex, time varying, and heterogeneous. This poses a challenge to assessing dust exposure using Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrometry as calibrations for constituent dust species (e.g., crystallin ...
    Public Domain
  • Characterization of ground pressure at different cable tension on tetherassist tracked selfleveling fellerbuncher
    Characterization of ground pressure at different cable tension on tether-assist tracked self-leveling feller-buncher.
    Belart F ;
    Chung W
    2025/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    As tether-assist feller-bunchers become a fast-growing technology to harvest trees in steep terrain, concerns regarding impacts to soil and water have also grown. These concerns owe to soil in steep terrain being significantly more prone to erosion and potential water quality issues when disturbed. Previous studies show that cable assistance might ...
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