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Showing 1401 - 1420 of 83319 results
  • Mapping Signaling Mechanisms in Neurotoxic Injury from Sparsely Sampled Data Using a Constraint Satisfaction Framework
    Mapping Signaling Mechanisms in Neurotoxic Injury from Sparsely Sampled Data Using a Constraint Satisfaction Framework
    Boyd J ;
    Broderick G
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Gulf War Illness (GWI) is a poorly understood exposure-induced neuroinflammatory disorder where complexity and the high cost of animal exposure studies has led to fragmented and sparse data sets incompatible with conventional data mining. We propose a numerical approach for generating hypotheses from sparse data to describe dysregulation of phospho ...
    Public Domain
  • Unlocking Prevalence Data Describing the Job Stress and WellBeing of US Correctional Nurses
    Unlocking Prevalence Data: Describing the Job Stress and Well-Being of U.S. Correctional Nurses
    Boch SJ ;
    Davis, Kermit G.
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Little is known about the health and well-being of U.S. correctional nurses. To protect correctional nurses, a better understanding of organizational characteristics, job stress, and well-being must be undertaken. Method: A cross-sectional design was used in the form of an online survey. Correctional nurses were conveniently recruited u ...
  • Single Proxy Control
    Single Proxy Control
    Park C ;
    Richardson DB
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Negative control variables are sometimes used in nonexperimental studies to detect the presence of confounding by hidden factors. A negative control outcome (NCO) is an outcome that is influenced by unobserved confounders of the exposure effects on the outcome in view, but is not causally impacted by the exposure. Tchetgen Tchetgen (2013) introduce ...
  • Interstitial Lung Disease and Progressive Pulmonary Fibrosis A World Trade Center Cohort 20Year Longitudinal Study
    Interstitial Lung Disease and Progressive Pulmonary Fibrosis: A World Trade Center Cohort 20-Year Longitudinal Study
    Choi J ;
    Cleven KL
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Purpose: World Trade Center (WTC) exposure is associated with obstructive airway diseases and sarcoidosis. There is limited research regarding the incidence and progression of non-sarcoidosis interstitial lung diseases (ILD) after WTC-exposure. ILD encompasses parenchymal diseases which may lead to progressive pulmonary fibrosis (PPF). We used the ...
  • The Association Between Socioeconomic Status and RaceEthnicity with Home Evacuation of Lower Manhattan Residents Following the 9112001 World Trade Center Disaster
    The Association Between Socioeconomic Status and Race/Ethnicity with Home Evacuation of Lower Manhattan Residents Following the 9/11/2001 World Trade Center Disaster
    Badger H ;
    Brackbill R
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    On 11 September 2001, attacks on the World Trade Center (WTC) killed nearly three thousand people and exposed hundreds of thousands of rescue and recovery workers, passersby, area workers, and residents to varying amounts of dust and smoke. Former New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani ordered the emergency evacuation of Lower Manhattan below Canal Stre ...
  • Urine Proteome Profile of Firefighters with Exposure to Emergency FireInduced Smoke A Pilot Study to Identify Potential Carcinogenic Effects
    Urine Proteome Profile of Firefighters with Exposure to Emergency Fire-Induced Smoke: A Pilot Study to Identify Potential Carcinogenic Effects
    Agnew RJ ;
    Ahsan N
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Firefighters are frequently exposed to a variety of chemicals formed from smoke, which pose a risk for numerous diseases, including cancer. Comparative urine proteome profiling could significantly improve our understanding of the early detection of potential cancer biomarkers. In this study, for the first time, we conducted a comparative protein pr ...
  • Evaluation of a Passive ArmSupport Exoskeleton for Surgical Team Members Results from Live Surgeries
    Evaluation of a Passive Arm-Support Exoskeleton for Surgical Team Members: Results from Live Surgeries
    Asadi H ;
    Athanasiadis DI
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Musculoskeletal symptoms and injuries adversely impact the health of surgical team members and their performance in the operating room (OR). Though ergonomic risks in surgery are well-recognized, mitigating these risks is especially difficult. In this study, we aimed to assess the impacts of an exoskeleton when used by OR team members d ...
  • The Women Farmer Stress Inventory Examining Women Farmer Stress in the United States Corn Belt
    The Women Farmer Stress Inventory: Examining Women Farmer Stress in the United States Corn Belt
    Davis J ;
    Nichols CE
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Purpose: While women identifying as primary farmers have increased in the United States, there has not been research focused on the antecedents of stress and quality of life among women farmers in particular. This study set out to construct a Women Farmer Stress Inventory (WFSI), test its dimensionality, and assess its criterion-related validity by ...
  • Forty Years of Struggle in North Carolina Workplace Segregation and Fatal Occupational Injury Rates
    Forty Years of Struggle in North Carolina: Workplace Segregation and Fatal Occupational Injury Rates
    Cantrell J ;
    Marshall S
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: To assess workplace segregation in fatal occupational injury from 1992 to 2017 in North Carolina. Methods: We calculated occupational fatal injury rates within categories of occupation, industry, race, age, and sex; and estimated expected numbers of fatalities among Black and Hispanic male workers had they experienced the rates of White ...
  • Relationship Between Simulated Fire Suppression Activities and Acute Cardiac and Respiratory Events in Firefighters
    Relationship Between Simulated Fire Suppression Activities and Acute Cardiac and Respiratory Events in Firefighters
    Fulk M ;
    Hale WD
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Cardiac deaths account for the largest share of on-duty firefighter deaths. To help ensure duty fitness and minimize injury risk, many fire departments require the passing of an annual physical ability test, consisting of a battery of simulated fire suppression activities (sFSAs). The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship of sFSA p ...
  • Workplace Psychosocial Factors Work Organization and Physical Exertion as Risk Factors for Low Back Pain Among US Workers Data from the 2015 National Health Interview Survey
    Workplace Psychosocial Factors, Work Organization, and Physical Exertion as Risk Factors for Low Back Pain Among US Workers: Data from the 2015 National Health Interview Survey
    Alterman, Toni ;
    Lu M-L
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: To evaluate the association between workplace psychosocial, organization, and physical risk factors with low back pain (LBP) among US workers. Methods: 2015 National Health Interview Survey data were analyzed to calculate the prevalence rates and prevalence ratios for LBP across levels of workplace psychosocial and organizational risk fa ...
    Public Domain
  • Quantitative Assessment of US Home Care Aides Respiratory Exposures During Residential Bathroom Cleaning and Disinfecting Using Household Products
    Quantitative Assessment of US Home Care Aides’ Respiratory Exposures During Residential Bathroom Cleaning and Disinfecting Using Household Products
    Galligan C ;
    Gore R
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: In the USA, home care (HC) aide visits to clients' homes typically involve cleaning and disinfecting (C&D). Some ingredients in household C&D products are associated with respiratory illness: sodium hypochlorite (bleach), quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). This study assessed quantitatively HC ...
    Public Domain
  • Influence of Parental Nativity and Perceived Neighborhood Environment on Physical Activity and Screen Time of United States Youth
    Influence of Parental Nativity and Perceived Neighborhood Environment on Physical Activity and Screen Time of United States Youth
    Heredia NI ;
    Hunt ET
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: This study assessed how parental nativity and perceived environment are associated with physical activity and screen time of U.S. children and adolescents. Methods: Data originated from the 2020-21 U.S. National Survey of Children's Health. We conducted multivariable Poisson regression to assess the cross-sectional association of parenta ...
  • Riding into Danger Predictive Modeling for ATVRelated Injuries and Seasonal Patterns
    Riding into Danger: Predictive Modeling for ATV-Related Injuries and Seasonal Patterns
    Ferreira Lima dos Santos F ;
    Khorsandi F
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    All-Terrain Vehicles (ATVs) are popular off-road vehicles in the United States, with a staggering 10.5 million households reported to own at least one ATV. Despite their popularity, ATVs pose a significant risk of severe injuries, leading to substantial healthcare expenses and raising public health concerns. As such, gaining insights into the patte ...
  • Existing Challenges and Opportunities for Advancing Drought and Health Research
    Existing Challenges and Opportunities for Advancing Drought and Health Research
    Abadi AM ;
    Bell JE
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Purpose of Review: Drought is one of the most far-reaching natural disasters, yet drought and health research is sparse. This may be attributed to the challenge of quantifying drought exposure, something complicated by multiple drought indices without any designed for health research. The purpose of this general review is to evaluate current drough ...
  • Lets Learn Together A MixedMethods Study to Assess Readiness for Interprofessional Education on Total Worker Health Practice
    Let’s Learn Together! A Mixed-Methods Study to Assess Readiness for Interprofessional Education on Total Worker Health® Practice
    Nobrega S ;
    Zhang Y
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Occupational safety and health (OSH) professionals increasingly need interdisciplinary collaborative practice competencies to respond to complex worker safety, health, and well-being risks. Effective collaboration with non-OSH-trained professionals (e.g., health promotion, human resources) is critical for planning integrated interventio ...
  • Zoonoses in the Workplace A Seroprevalence Study of Coxiella Brucella and Leptospira Among Marine Mammal Rescue and Rehabilitation Workers in California
    Zoonoses in the Workplace: A Seroprevalence Study of Coxiella, Brucella, and Leptospira Among Marine Mammal Rescue and Rehabilitation Workers in California
    Anderson AD ;
    Bjork A
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Q fever, brucellosis, and leptospirosis are zoonoses typically associated with terrestrial animal reservoirs. These bacterial agents are now known to infect marine mammal species, though little is known about potential human health risks from marine mammal reservoir species. We investigated potential risks of these bacteria in humans as ...
    Public Domain
  • Effects of Inhaled Tier2 Diesel Engine Exhaust on Immunotoxicity in a Rat Model A Hazard Identification Study Part II Immunotoxicology
    Effects of Inhaled Tier-2 Diesel Engine Exhaust on Immunotoxicity in a Rat Model: A Hazard Identification Study. Part II. Immunotoxicology
    Anderson, Stacey E. ;
    Baur R
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Diesel exhaust (DE) is an air pollutant containing gaseous compounds and particulate matter. Diesel engines are common on gas extraction and oil sites, leading to complex DE exposure to a broad range of compounds through occupational settings. The US EPA concluded that short-term exposure to DE leads to allergic inflammatory disorders of the airway ...
    Public Domain
  • Failure Analysis of AbutmentLoaded Underground Coal Mine Stoppings During Explosion
    Failure Analysis of Abutment-Loaded Underground Coal Mine Stoppings During Explosion
    Guner D ;
    Karadeniz KE
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Underground mine structures like mine seals or built-in-place (BIP) refuge alternatives (RA) are exposed to specific loadings like explosions because of overlying and underlying strata conditions. Previous studies worked on the vertical loading response of structures like abutments from panel extraction but not the explosion resistance upon being s ...
  • Performance Metrics Towards Adoption and Operationalization of Aerosol Sensors
    Performance Metrics Towards Adoption and Operationalization of Aerosol Sensors
    Cauda, Emanuele G.
    2024/06/01 | Mining Publications
    The adoption and potential operationalization of aerosol sensors in occupational hygiene entails an understanding of the performance of a specific sensor to measure the aerosol of interest. Often, hygienists intend to monitor the airborne mass concentration of a certain aerosol and most sensor technologies can only provide estimates since they do n ...
    Public Domain
1401 - 1420 / 83319
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