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Showing 1 - 20 of 83319 results
  • Gene Signatures Characterizing Driver Mutations in Lung Squamous Carcinoma are Predictive of the Progression of PreCancer Lesions
    Gene Signatures Characterizing Driver Mutations in Lung Squamous Carcinoma are Predictive of the Progression of Pre-Cancer Lesions
    Lin, Yupei ;
    Mekala, Venugopalareddy
    2026/12/16 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Patients with lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) are often diagnosed at advanced stages, limiting opportunities for early intervention. LUSC develops through multistep progression from low-grade lesions to high-grade lesions, including carcinoma in situ (CIS), of which about half progress to invasive cancer while the other half regress. Although f ...
  • Understanding Internal and External Influences on Seat Belt Use in the Oil and Gas Extraction Industry
    Understanding Internal and External Influences on Seat Belt Use in the Oil and Gas Extraction Industry
    Rodríguez-Acosta, Rosa L. ;
    Haas, Emily J.
    2026/06/01 | J Safety Res 2026 Jun; 97:235-243 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Motor-vehicle crashes (MVCs) are the leading cause of work-related death among U.S. Oil and Gas Extraction (OGE) industry workers. It is possible that seat belt use could have contributed to reducing MVC-related deaths. Although research has identified instances of non-seat belt use in this industry, reasons behind this behavior are n ...
    Public Domain
  • Wearable Sensors for Respiratory Protection in Occupational Settings
    Wearable Sensors for Respiratory Protection in Occupational Settings
    Devkota, Jagannath ;
    Sharma, Hom N.
    2026/06/01 | J Safety Res 2026 Jun; 97:218-234 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Wearable sensors are emerging as potential safety tools for protecting the respiratory health of workers across industries. Method: This review summarizes recent research and technological advances in wearable sensors that enable continuous monitoring of respiratory metrics, including personal respiratory health and environmental expo ...
    Public Domain
  • MultiOmic Analysis Reveals BrainBlood Concordance and Persistent Neuroimmune Reprogramming with Stress and Toxicant Exposure in a Mouse Model of Gulf War Illness
    Multi-Omic Analysis Reveals Brain-Blood Concordance and Persistent Neuroimmune Reprogramming with Stress and Toxicant Exposure in a Mouse Model of Gulf War Illness
    Sasaki, A. ;
    Kelly, K. A.
    2026/05/01 | Brain Behav Immun Health 2026 May; 53:101207 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Gulf War Illness (GWI) is a chronic neuroimmune condition affecting veterans of the 1990-91 Gulf War. Current treatments primarily target symptom relief, and the biological mechanisms underlying GWI remain poorly understood. Using a validated mouse model of Gulf War Illness (GWI) combining corticosterone (CORT) and diisopropyl fluorophosphate (DFP) ...
    Public Domain
  • Associations Between Exposure to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Biomarkers of Acute Kidney Injury Among Chilean Agricultural Workers
    Associations Between Exposure to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Biomarkers of Acute Kidney Injury Among Chilean Agricultural Workers
    Tore, Grant D. ;
    DeSantiago, Melissa
    2026/05/01 | Int J Hyg Environ Health 2026 May; 274:114791 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) exposures from agricultural and household woodburning may adversely impact kidney health, but studies are limited in Latin America where these practices are prevalent. We aimed to characterize PAH exposures and examine their associations with kidney injury biomarkers among agricultural workers in Chile. Among 4 ...
  • Quantitative CT Metrics of Injury Patterns Among WTC Workers on Different Longitudinal FEV1 Trajectory Groups
    Quantitative CT Metrics of Injury Patterns Among WTC Workers on Different Longitudinal FEV1 Trajectory Groups
    Zhang, Zitong ;
    San José Estépar, Raul
    2026/05/01 | Respir Med 2026 May; 256:108810 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: We have demonstrated diverging FEV1 trajectories in WTC workers on longitudinal health surveillance. We performed a cohort study to investigate the association of those FEV1 trajectories with novel QCT markers of subtle lung parenchymal injury. Methods: We included WTC responders with CT scans with quantitative measurements (all as pe ...
  • Firefighter Occupational Health and Safety Data Privacy An Analysis of Statutory Regulatory and Contractual Governance Mechanisms
    Firefighter Occupational Health and Safety Data Privacy: An Analysis of Statutory, Regulatory, and Contractual Governance Mechanisms
    Topazian, Rachel J. ;
    Locke, Paul
    2026/05/01 | New Solut 2026 May; 36(1):36-50 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Despite interest in collecting occupational health and safety data to protect high-risk workers such as firefighters, there is limited research on public policies governing this data. We reviewed policies impacting firefighter occupational health and safety data. We identified laws, regulations, and union contracts at the federal level, and in Mary ...
  • Do You Speed When You Dash A Qualitative Study of AppBased Food Delivery Drivers
    Do You Speed When You Dash? A Qualitative Study of App-Based Food Delivery Drivers
    Hagan-Haynes, Kyla ;
    Brooks-Russell, Ashley
    2026/05/01 | Transp Res Interdiscip Perspect 2026 May; 37:101974 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This study examines factors that contribute to driver speed choices among app-based food delivery drivers in the United States. Transportation incidents are the leading cause of death at work. Speed is a factor in one-third of fatal crashes. Yet, limited information is available about factors influencing drivers' decisions to speed in an occupation ...
    Public Domain
  • Tandem Raman and Elemental Aerosol Spectrometer TREAS for NearRealTime Aerosol Chemical Speciation
    Tandem Raman and Elemental Aerosol Spectrometer (TREAS) for Near-Real-Time Aerosol Chemical Speciation
    Kulkarni, Pramod ;
    Pugh, Nicholas
    2026/04/28 | Anal Chem 2026 Apr; 98(16):11923-11934 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Current methods for quantifying aerosol chemical exposures rely primarily on filter-based collection and off-line laboratory analysis, resulting in significant delays in chemical risk assessment. We describe the development and evaluation of the Tandem Raman and Elemental Aerosol Spectrometer (TREAS), a compact instrument designed for the near-real ...
    Public Domain
  • Current Status of per and PolyFluoroalkyl Substances PFAS Exposure on Lung Cell Biology and Pulmonary Outcomes Along Human Health Risk Assessment Steps
    Current Status of per- and Poly-Fluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) Exposure on Lung Cell Biology and Pulmonary Outcomes Along Human Health Risk Assessment Steps
    Dameris, Logan ;
    Carberry, Victoria
    2026/04/25 | Curr Allergy Asthma Rep 2026 Apr; 26:30 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Purpose of Review: This review aims to summarize the effects of per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) exposures on the lung, emphasizing data coverage across steps of human health risk assessments. Recent Findings: There is expansive literature characterizing PFAS contamination in water, but recent studies have identified PFAS as a component ...
  • In Vitro Toxicity Assessment of Pre and PostIncinerated Organomodified Nanoclays on Airway Epithelial and Lung Fibroblast Cells dataset
    In Vitro Toxicity Assessment of Pre- and Post-Incinerated Organomodified Nanoclays on Airway Epithelial and Lung Fibroblast Cells [dataset]
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    2026/04/24 | Morgantown, WV: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Research Dataset RD-1118-2026-0, 2026 Apr; :dataset | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Use of two-dimensional organomodified nanoclays (ONCs) in nanocomposites continues to grow, however, may pose an inhalation hazard and risk for fixed airway disease which partially relies on epithelial and fibroblast cell responses. We hypothesized that physicochemical property differences associated with coating presence/absence and incineration s ...
    Public Domain
  • Identification of the Source of In Vitro Toxicity of the Particulate from Sanding SolidSurface Composite dataset
    Identification of the Source of In Vitro Toxicity of the Particulate from Sanding Solid-Surface Composite [dataset]
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    2026/04/24 | Morgantown, WV: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Research Dataset RD-1117-2026-0, 2026 Apr; :dataset | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This dataset contains results from laboratory tests examining how dust from common solid-surface materials, like Corian® used in countertops, affects lung cells. Sanding these materials during manufacturing or installation creates fine dust containing the material itself (like aluminum trihydrate, ATH) and potentially particles from the sandpaper. ...
    Public Domain
  • Associations of Occupational Exposures on Environmental Allergies Among Farmers and Ranchers in the Central United States
    Associations of Occupational Exposures on Environmental Allergies Among Farmers and Ranchers in the Central United States
    Welch, Alexandrea ;
    Beseler, Cheryl L.
    2026/04/24 | J Agromedicine 2026 Apr; :Epub ahead of print | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Importance: Environmental allergies plague millions of adults every year. Farmers and ranchers are at a heightened risk of exposure to allergens due to their occupation. Objective: Few studies have addressed the contribution of occupational exposures to environmental allergies and potential preventive strategies to reduce exposure. The objective of ...
  • Using Card Sorting to Improve Public Health Information Enhancing Worker Health Charts
    Using Card Sorting to Improve Public Health Information: Enhancing Worker Health Charts
    Tsai, Rebecca J. ;
    Kalennyy, Igor
    2026/04/23 | Public Health Rep 2026 Apr; :Epub ahead of print | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: It is crucial for public health professionals to have easy and timely access to occupational safety and health (OSH) data to monitor adverse outcomes and identify risk factors that may harm our nation's workforce. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health created Worker Health Charts (WHC), a data query and visualization ...
    Public Domain
  • Proteomic Profiling Reveals Immunologic Mediators of EndotoxinRelated Lung Function Decline A Longitudinal Prospective Study in Textile Workers
    Proteomic Profiling Reveals Immunologic Mediators of Endotoxin-Related Lung Function Decline: A Longitudinal Prospective Study in Textile Workers
    Wang, Hantao ;
    Goodney, Gabriel
    2026/04/17 | Respir Res 2026 Apr; :Epub ahead of print | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Endotoxin is a major pathogenic component of cotton dust in the textile industry. While airborne endotoxin is associated with lung function decline, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Proteomic profiling could provide important insights into the pathways that drive the harmful respiratory effects of endotoxin. Methods: ...
  • Agricultural Injuries with Dementia Double Whammy
    Agricultural Injuries with Dementia: Double Whammy?
    Arora, Kanika ;
    Davis, Jonathan
    2026/04/16 | Am J Ind Med 2026 Apr; :Epub ahead of print | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Nearly 40% of US farmers are over 65 years old. Some emerging evidence links agricultural occupational exposure to increased dementia risk. However, little is known about dementia and injury outcomes in agricultural settings. Methods: We employed data from the American College of Surgeons Trauma Quality Programs Participant Use File (AC ...
  • Fuimos Olvidados Y Descuidados Forgotten and Neglected Lessons Learned and Findings from OnFarm COVID19 Education and Vaccine Clinics for Agricultural Workers and Their Multigenerational Families in Texas
    Fuimos Olvidados Y Descuidados [Forgotten and Neglected]: Lessons Learned and Findings from On-Farm COVID-19 Education and Vaccine Clinics for Agricultural Workers and Their Multigenerational Families in Texas
    Rodriguez, Anabel ;
    Douphrate, David I.
    2026/04/16 | Workplace Health Saf 2026 Apr; :Epub ahead of print | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Despite being deemed essential non-healthcare workers, agricultural workers were excluded from COVID-19 vaccine prioritization in Texas. This professional practice report describes the multifaceted worker health and safety approaches to protecting agricultural workers and their families during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Between Mar ...
  • A Feasibility Study Exploring Precarious Employment and StressRelated Health Among Women
    A Feasibility Study Exploring Precarious Employment and Stress-Related Health Among Women
    Oddo, Vanessa M. ;
    Andrea, Sarah B.
    2026/04/15 | BMC Public Health 2026 Apr; :Epub ahead of print | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Stress is a hypothesized mechanism through which precarious employment (PE) may contribute to poor health; however, there is a limited understanding of this potential mechanism in the U.S. This study aimed to (1) provide preliminary insights into the biological stress profiles of women experiencing varying levels of PE and (2) test the ...
  • Occupational Exposures to Illicit Drugs in Forensic Science Divisions
    Occupational Exposures to Illicit Drugs in Forensic Science Divisions
    Cox, Jennie ;
    Bartels, Jacob
    2026/04/15 | J Occup Environ Hyg 2026 Apr; :Epub ahead of print | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Forensic scientists from local, county, state, and federal law enforcement agencies analyze evidence daily in which unknown substances suspected of containing illicit drugs are handled, weighed, and chemically processed. To address concerns about potential occupational exposures to opioids like fentanyl and other illicit substances, the National In ...
    Public Domain
  • Indoor Shooting Range Fatality Narrative Indoor Shooting Range Instructor Killed in Fire
    Indoor Shooting Range Fatality Narrative: Indoor Shooting Range Instructor Killed in Fire
    Washington State Department of Labor and Industries
    2026/04/15 | Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation Reports (FACE)
    A 33-year-old instructor died in a fire at an indoor shooting range. He worked there for six years as an instructor and operated a gunsmithing and holster making side business at the range. The instructor was working in the second-floor classroom inside the range. He was using an angle grinder to modify a metal cart for his side business. It is unk ...
1 - 20 / 83319
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