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Showing 961 - 980 of 82805 results
  • Effect of DietInduced Obesity and Genetic Deficiency of G ProteinCoupled Receptor 1 on OzoneInduced Increases in Airway Responsiveness
    Effect of Diet-Induced Obesity and Genetic Deficiency of G Protein-Coupled Receptor 1 on Ozone-Induced Increases in Airway Responsiveness
    Johnston RA ;
    Pilkington AW
    2024/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    RATIONALE: Serum levels of chemerin, a non-chemokine chemoattractant for natural killer cells, macrophages, and plasmacytoid dendritic cells, are increased in obese humans and rodents. Obese mice genetically deficient in G protein-coupled receptor 1 (Gpr1), one of three seven transmembrane domain receptors for chemerin, exhibit diminished insulin s ...
    Public Domain
  • Construccin Narracin de Muertes Instalador de Estructuras Con Poca Experiencia Cae 22 Pies Desde un Piso Superior
    Construcción Narración de Muertes: Instalador de Estructuras Con Poca Experiencia Cae 22 Pies Desde un Piso Superior
    Washington (State). Department of Labor and Industries
    2024/05/01 | Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation Reports (FACE)
    Un instalador de estructuras de 30 años de edad cayó 22 pies desde el piso superior sin terminar de una vivienda unifamiliar nueva en construcción. Trabajó solamente tres días para su empleador, un contratista de instalación de estructuras residenciales. No tenía experiencia y estaba aprendiendo mientras trabajaba. El instalador de estructuras trab ...
  • Reusable Respirators The Impact on Safety Climate Across Health Settings
    Reusable Respirators: The Impact on Safety Climate Across Health Settings
    Casey M ;
    Edirisooriya M
    2024/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Key Takeaways: Receiving reusable respirators and corresponding ongoing communication and training may improve worker well-being, serving as a tangible indicator of organizational support. From an emergency preparedness standpoint, organizations may consider stockpiling reusable elastomeric half-mask respirators and updating their respiratory prote ...
    Public Domain
  • Body Models of Law Enforcement Officers for Cruiser Cab Accommodation Simulation
    Body Models of Law Enforcement Officers for Cruiser Cab Accommodation Simulation
    Hsiao H ;
    Kau TY
    2024/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: This study developed multivariate law enforcement officer (LEO) body models for digital simulation of LEO accommodation in police cruiser cabs. Background: Anthropometrically accurate digital LEO body models, representing the United States LEOs, for computerized LEO cruiser interface simulations are lacking. Methods: Twenty body dimensi ...
    Public Domain
  • Machine Learning Optimization Defining ExposomeMetabolome Associated Aerodigestive Disease
    Machine Learning Optimization: Defining Exposome-Metabolome Associated Aerodigestive Disease
    Crowley G ;
    Grunig G
    2024/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    RATIONALE Particulate matter(PM) exposure contributes to 7-million deaths annually. Aerodigestive complications include airway hyperreactivity(AHR), gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD) and premalignant Barrett's Esophagus(BE). While studies are limited in clarifying the pathophysiological link between AHR, GERD and BE, discovery of biomarkers may ...
  • Renal Vascular Control During Normothermia and Passive Heat Stress in Healthy Younger Men and Women
    Renal Vascular Control During Normothermia and Passive Heat Stress in Healthy Younger Men and Women
    Baker TB ;
    Chapman CL
    2024/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Men are likely at greater risk for heat-induced acute kidney injury compared with women, possibly due to differences in vascular control. We tested the hypothesis that the renal vasoconstrictor and vasodilator responses will be greater in younger women compared with men during passive heat stress. Twenty-five healthy adults [12 women (early follicu ...
  • Identification of Critical Industry Skills in an Industrial Hygiene Graduate Training Program
    Identification of Critical Industry Skills in an Industrial Hygiene Graduate Training Program
    Brazile M ;
    Brazile WJ
    2024/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Graduates of industrial hygiene training (IH) programs must be able to meet continuously evolving health and safety needs in a wide variety of occupational settings. Therefore, academic IH graduate programs must regularly evaluate their curricula and solicit input from industry professionals to make curricular changes that will better prepare their ...
  • ShortActing Opioid Prescriptions and Workers Compensation Using the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey
    Short-Acting Opioid Prescriptions and Workers’ Compensation Using the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey
    Doucette J ;
    Govindarajulu U
    2024/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Short-acting opioids have been utilized for pain management with little known about their use in patients on Workers' Compensation (WC) insurance. Our goal was to investigate this association in the ambulatory care setting. Methods: Using the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, visits from patients aged 18-64 during the years 2010 ...
  • Peroxisome ProliferatorActivated Receptor Gamma PPARY Activator 15dPGJ2 Suppresses Organic Dust Induction of Lung Inflammatory Mediators Independently of PPARy
    Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma (PPAR-Y) Activator 15d-PGJ2 Suppresses Organic Dust Induction of Lung Inflammatory Mediators Independently of PPAR-y
    Boggaram V ;
    Kusampudi S
    2024/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Long-term exposure to organic dust is associated with chronic lung inflammation and development of respiratory diseases. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-y), a transcription factor belonging to the nuclear hormone receptor family has been reported to modulate inflammatory responses in several organs including lung. ...
  • Line of Duty Death Report Report Slides Firefighter Killed by the Collapse of the Porch Roof at a Residential Structure Fire Pennsylvania
    Line of Duty Death Report Report Slides: Firefighter Killed by the Collapse of the Porch Roof at a Residential Structure Fire – Pennsylvania
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health  ...
    2024/05/01 | Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP)
    On March 9, 2020, a 36-year-old volunteer firefighter was killed when the front porch roof of a single-family residential structure collapsed while he was operating a 1¾-inch hoseline on the porch. Two other firefighters were injured while operating at Box 25-11. At 01:31:38 hours, the county communication center (Headquarters) dispatched Engine 12 ...
    Public Domain
  • Evaluating Workplace Protection Factors WPFs of Different Firefighter PPE Interface Control Measures for Select Volatile Organic Compounds VOCs
    Evaluating Workplace Protection Factors (WPFs) of Different Firefighter PPE Interface Control Measures for Select Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)
    Bertke S ;
    Fent, Kenneth W.
    2024/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Structural firefighters are exposed to a complex set of contaminants and combustion byproducts, including volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Additionally, recent studies have found structural firefighters' skin may be exposed to multiple chemical compounds via permeation or penetration of chemical byproducts through or around personal protective eq ...
    Public Domain
  • Diagnostic Accuracy of Thermal Hydration and Heart Rate Assessments in Discriminating Positive Acute Kidney Injury Risk Following Physical Work in the Heat
    Diagnostic Accuracy of Thermal, Hydration, and Heart Rate Assessments in Discriminating Positive Acute Kidney Injury Risk Following Physical Work in the Heat
    Chapman CL ;
    Hostler DP
    2024/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Occupational heat stress increases the risk of acute kidney injury (AKI). This study presents a secondary analysis to generate novel hypotheses for future studies by investigating the diagnostic accuracy of thermal, hydration, and heart rate assessments in discriminating positive AKI risk following physical work in the heat in unacclimatized indivi ...
  • Exposures in Dental Clinics Potentially Contributing to Asthma and Interstitial Lung Disease Among Dental Personnel
    Exposures in Dental Clinics Potentially Contributing to Asthma and Interstitial Lung Disease Among Dental Personnel
    Blackley B ;
    Cox-Ganser, Jean M.
    2024/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    RATIONALE: Dental personnel (DP) perform tasks that potentially generate gases, vapors, and dusts associated with occupational lung disease. Historically, dentistry was not considered a high-risk occupation because exposures were not considered life threatening. However, many dental procedures generate vapors and dusts that can contribute to pneumo ...
    Public Domain
  • Healthcare Workers Adherence and Attitudes Toward the Adherence to COVID19 Precautionary Guidelines PostVaccination A CrossSectional Pilot Study
    Healthcare Workers’ Adherence and Attitudes Toward the Adherence to COVID-19 Precautionary Guidelines Post-Vaccination: A Cross-Sectional Pilot Study
    Abu-Alhaija DM ;
    Gillespie GL
    2024/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Healthcare workers (HCWs) have shown increased adherence to infection control practices during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, there is a need to assess their adherence to and attitude toward COVID-19 guidelines after being vaccinated. The purpose of this pilot study is to assess the adherence to and attitudes toward the adherence to CO ...
  • Child and Adolescent Manganese Biomarkers and Adolescent Postural Balance in Marietta CARES Cohort Participants
    Child and Adolescent Manganese Biomarkers and Adolescent Postural Balance in Marietta CARES Cohort Participants
    Altman L ;
    Barnas M
    2024/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Manganese (Mn) plays a significant role in both human health and global industries. Epidemiological studies of exposed populations demonstrate a dose-dependent association between Mn and neuromotor effects ranging from subclinical effects to a clinically defined syndrome. However, little is known about the relationship between early lif ...
  • Line of Duty Death Report Report Slides Career Firefighter Dies and Three Others Injured in a StruckBy Incident While OnScene at a Roadway Crash Pennsylvania
    Line of Duty Death Report Report Slides: Career Firefighter Dies and Three Others Injured in a Struck-By Incident While On-Scene at a Roadway Crash – Pennsylvania
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health  ...
    2024/05/01 | Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP)
    On July 24, 2021, a career firefighter died in a vehicular struck by crash while preparing to leave the scene of an earlier two vehicle crash on a four-lane limited-access state roadway. In addition, two volunteer firefighters and a state police trooper were also struck and injured. The volunteer firefighters sustained critical injuries necessitati ...
    Public Domain
  • Multiple Job Holding Job Changes and Associations with Gestational Diabetes and PregnancyRelated Hypertension in the National Birth Defects Prevention Study
    Multiple Job Holding, Job Changes, and Associations with Gestational Diabetes and Pregnancy-Related Hypertension in the National Birth Defects Prevention Study
    Agopian AJ ;
    Fujishiro K
    2024/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    We used National Birth Defects Prevention Study data to investigate associations between working patterns shortly before and during pregnancy and gestational diabetes and pregnancy-related hypertension. We analyzed working patterns (multiple-job holders, job changers, single-job holders) during the three months before and during pregnancy for 8140 ...
    Public Domain
  • Aerodigestive Disease Risk Factors in Particulate Matter Exposed Firefighters
    Aerodigestive Disease Risk Factors in Particulate Matter Exposed Firefighters
    Crowley G ;
    Kwon S
    2024/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    RATIONALE: Firefighters exposed to the toxic debris and particulate matter (PM) at the World Trade Center (WTC) site had a higher prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and Barrett's Esophagus (BE) often co-existing with obstructive airways disease (OAD). We seek to validate prior findings that short -acting beta agonists (SABA) use w ...
  • Telemedicine Trends and Lessons Learned During the COVID19 Pandemic World Trade Center Health Program 20202021
    Telemedicine Trends and Lessons Learned During the COVID-19 Pandemic – World Trade Center Health Program, 2020–2021
    Azofeifa, Alejandro ;
    Dupont H
    2024/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The World Trade Center (WTC) Health Program, a limited federal health care program for eligible people exposed to the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, expanded telemedicine services during the COVID-19 pandemic (2020-2021). We analyzed service use trends from January 2020 through December 2021 to describe how the program implemented telemed ...
    Public Domain
  • Trenching Injuries Citations and Penalties in Construction
    Trenching Injuries, Citations and Penalties in Construction
    Harris W ;
    Hooper J
    2024/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Trenching and excavation activities expose workers to multiple hazards, such as cave-ins, inhalation exposures, and struck-by and/or caught-in between injuries. Despite trench collapses being preventable through planning, engineering controls, safety equipment, and safe work practices, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) report ...
961 - 980 / 82805