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Showing 921 - 940 of 82805 results
  • Employer Engagement Strategies to Promote and Add EvidenceBased Chronic Disease Prevention and Management Programs as a Covered Benefit
    Employer Engagement Strategies to Promote and Add Evidence-Based Chronic Disease Prevention and Management Programs as a Covered Benefit
    Brown CE ;
    Levine SD
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Chronic disease is a serious workforce issue with significant economic impacts on employers and employees. While there are several evidence-based chronic disease prevention and management programs (CDPMPs), they are underutilized in the workplace due to a lack of awareness and understanding by employers. There are few studies to inform how best to ...
  • Evaluation of Chemical Exposures and Exposure Mitigation Strategies for Nail Salons
    Evaluation of Chemical Exposures and Exposure Mitigation Strategies for Nail Salons
    Anderson, Kern E.
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Safety and Health (NIOSH), Morgantown, USA Nail products often contain hazardous chemicals such as formaldehyde, toluene, benzene, and phthalates; chemicals that have been linked to health issues such as respiratory irritation, asthma, and adverse reproductive outcomes. The objective of this study was to measure volatile organic compound (VOC) expo ...
    Public Domain
  • Installation Guide McElroyCatchot Model 505 Winch Guard
    Installation Guide: McElroy/Catchot Model 505 Winch Guard
    Alexander J ;
    Kloczko D
    2024/06/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    The NIOSH McElroy/Catchot Model 505 Winch Guard Installation Guide is designed to be used in conjunction with the corresponding NIOSH McElroy/Catchot Model 505 Winch Guard Fabrication Guide (NIOSH Pub# 2024-110) to construct and install a static winch guard to protect deckhands and operators from safety hazards present while operating a McElroy/Cat ...
    Public Domain
  • Dissolution of Inorganic Lead Compounds in Synthetic Sweat to Assess Workplace Risk of Dermal Exposure
    Dissolution of Inorganic Lead Compounds in Synthetic Sweat to Assess Workplace Risk of Dermal Exposure
    Niemeier R
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Over 1.4 million U.S. workers have dermal exposures to iPb compounds. Studies suggest that these dermal exposures could increase blood lead levels (BLLs) by as much as 6.3 µg/dl. However, little data is available on the dissolution of iPb compounds in skin surface film liquids (SSFLs) to determine the potential for Pb ion formation. Dissolution mea ...
    Public Domain
  • Minimum Cost Pathfinding Algorithm for the Determination of Optimal Paths Under Airflow Constraints
    Minimum Cost Pathfinding Algorithm for the Determination of Optimal Paths Under Airflow Constraints
    Brown Requist K ;
    Momayez M
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Pathfinding algorithms allow for the numerical determination of optimal paths of travel across many applications. These algorithms remain poorly defined for additional consideration of outside parameters, such as fluid flow, while considering contaminant transport problems. We have developed a pathfinding algorithm based on the A* search algorithm ...
  • The Role of National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Hazard Evaluations in Reducing Ergonomic Injury Among Interventional Pulmonologists
    The Role of National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Hazard Evaluations in Reducing Ergonomic Injury Among Interventional Pulmonologists
    Hines SE ;
    Ramsey J
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    To the Editor: Thank you for the publication of "The Need for Ergonomics Training in Interventional Pulmonary Fellowship", which identified the need for ergonomics training during interventional pulmonology (IP) training. In their publication, the authors discussed how the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) "hierarchy of ...
    Public Domain
  • Awareness Acceptance Avoidance Home Care Aides Approaches to Death and EndofLife Care
    Awareness, Acceptance, Avoidance: Home Care Aides’ Approaches to Death and End-of-Life Care
    Boerner K ;
    Franzosa E
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Death and dying are woven throughout the work of home care aides, and yet the care they provide at the end of life (EOL) remains poorly understood. This is due in part to the multiple circumstances under which aides provide EOL care. In this paper, we elucidate the EOL care experiences of aides working in home care agencies in New York City. We con ...
  • Solid Organ Transplant Recipients Exhibit More TET2Mutant Clonal Hematopoiesis of Indeterminate Potential Not Driven by Increased Transplantation Risk
    Solid Organ Transplant Recipients Exhibit More TET2-Mutant Clonal Hematopoiesis of Indeterminate Potential Not Driven by Increased Transplantation Risk
    Bick AG ;
    Mack T
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Purpose: Solid organ transplant recipients comprise a unique population of immunosuppressed patients with increased risk of malignancy, including hematologic neoplasms. Clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP) represents a known risk factor for hematologic malignancy and this study describes the prevalence and patterns of CHIP mutatio ...
  • Concurrent Assessment on Blood Lead in Young Children and Toy Lead in Shanghai
    Concurrent Assessment on Blood Lead in Young Children and Toy Lead in Shanghai
    Chen S ;
    Gao Z
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Since toys are potential sources of lead contamination for young children, we aim to explore potential correlations between blood-lead-levels (BLLs) of young children and toy-lead contamination using two concurrent investigations. In investigation-1, a total of 2249 children under 7 years old were studied using stratified-cluster-sampling in 6 dist ...
  • Development and Psychometric Evaluation of a Total Worker Health Practice Scale
    Development and Psychometric Evaluation of a Total Worker Health® Practice Scale
    Cavallari JM ;
    Hendrickson Lohmeier J
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) professionals increasingly need to assess and mitigate a broad scope of worker safety, health, and well-being concerns that extend beyond traditional OSH training curricula. Work-related and non-work-related psychosocial hazards, chronic physical and mental health conditions, and changing work arrange ...
  • Geomechanical Monitoring of an Underground Bulk Mining Operation Using a Novel Distributed Optical Fiber Strain Sensing Method
    Geomechanical Monitoring of an Underground Bulk Mining Operation Using a Novel Distributed Optical Fiber Strain Sensing Method
    Brooks P ;
    Esmaeelpour M
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    As mines continue to deepen and become more expansive, active monitoring of larger volumes of rock mass will become more critical to calibrate numerical simulations and to ensure the safety of underground workers. Monitoring larger volumes of rock mass requires low-cost sensors which are simple in construction and installation. In this study, a nov ...
  • A Framework for Protecting and Promoting Employee Mental Health Through Supervisor Supportive Behaviors
    A Framework for Protecting and Promoting Employee Mental Health Through Supervisor Supportive Behaviors
    Allen SJ ;
    Dimoff J
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The attention to workplace mental health is timely given extreme levels of burnout, anxiety, depression and trauma experienced by workers due to serious extraorganizational stressors - the COVID-19 pandemic, threats to climate change, and extreme social and political unrest. Workplace-based risk factors, such as high stress and low support, are con ...
  • Occupational Exposure to Styrene During CuredinPlace Pipe Installations An Emerging Issue
    Occupational Exposure to Styrene During Cured-in-Place Pipe Installations: An Emerging Issue
    Bailey R ;
    Burns D
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) is a trenchless pipe repair technology that typically uses styrene-resin impregnated liners cured with steam, hot water, or ultraviolet light to restore underground pipes without excavation. Use of the technology can expose workers and the public to styrene. Exposure to styrene may cause asthma, cancer, and contribute to ...
    Public Domain
  • Measurement of Ambient Magnetic Field Noise for ThroughtheEarth TTE Communications and Historical Comparisons
    Measurement of Ambient Magnetic Field Noise for Through-the-Earth (TTE) Communications and Historical Comparisons
    Epstein B ;
    Jin GY
    2024/06/01 | Mining Publications
    Recent results of low-frequency (<6 kHz) magnetic field noise measurements at underground coal mines are presented. A comparison of these results to measurements made 35-40 years ago suggests that the magnetic field noise has increased substantially since this period of time. The ambient noise level is an important factor in the operation of throug ...
    Public Domain
  • Career Firefighter Dies and Three Others Injured in a StruckBy Incident While OnScene at a Roadway Crash Pennsylvania
    Career Firefighter Dies and Three Others Injured in a Struck-By Incident While On-Scene at a Roadway Crash – Pennsylvania
    Schaeffer, Tammy ;
    Loflin, Murrey E.
    2024/06/01 | Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP)
    Line of Duty Death ReportOn July 24, 2021, a career firefighter died in a vehicular struck by crash while preparing to leave the scene of an earlier two vehicle crash on a four-lane limited-access state roadway. In addition, two volunteer firefighters and a state police trooper were also struck and injured. The volunteer firefighters sustained crit ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Pathogenesis of MASLD and MASH Role of Insulin Resistance and Lipotoxicity
    Pathogenesis of MASLD and MASH – Role of Insulin Resistance and Lipotoxicity
    Bansal MB ;
    Bansal SK
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Insulin resistance and lipotoxicity are extremely interconnected but fundamental in setting the stage for the development of MASLD/MASH. Aim/Methods: A comprehensive literature search was performed and key themes were synthesised to provide insight into the underlying molecular mechanisms of insulin resistance and lipotoxicity in the li ...
  • Chronic Health Conditions in the Workplace Work Stressors and Supportive Supervision Work Design and Programs
    Chronic Health Conditions in the Workplace: Work Stressors and Supportive Supervision, Work Design, and Programs
    Chosewood, L. Casey ;
    Hartley TA
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    A large and growing number of workers are managing chronic physical and mental health conditions while working, necessitating attention from both researchers and leaders and practitioners in organizations. Much of the current discourse around research and practice in this area is focused on prevention of chronic disease and rehabilitation of disabi ...
    Public Domain
  • Characterizing Physical Strain in NonRoutinized Clinical Work Through Observation An Example of Oral Healthcare Providers
    Characterizing Physical Strain in Non-Routinized Clinical Work Through Observation: An Example of Oral Healthcare Providers
    Fang, Yiyang ;
    Kapellusch, Jay M.
    2024/06/01 | Proc Int Symp Hum Factors Ergon Healthc 2024 Jun; 13(1):134-139 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The Revised Strain Index (RSI), despite its prevalence in ergonomics field practice, is designed to assess jobs with cyclic and predictable physical and behavioral patterns. The quantification of exertion force, posture, and work task duration is substantially more challenging for non-routinized work in clinical and hospital environments. Using den ...
  • Factors Associated with Working During the COVID19 Pandemic and Intent to Stay at Current Nursing Position
    Factors Associated with Working During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Intent to Stay at Current Nursing Position
    Leep-Lazar K ;
    Witkoski Stimpfel A
    2024/05/31 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The pandemic exacerbated job stress and burnout among nurses, increasing turnover and intentions to leave, in a workforce struggling with severe shortages. Shortages and turnover are associated with decreased quality of care, poor nurse health, and increased costs. This article reports the findings of a study that sought to identify characteristics ...
  • Anthropometry of Law Enforcement Officers (Dataset)
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    2024/05/29 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The accommodation of worker anthropometric variability in the workplace and personal protective equipment (PPE) is key to safe and efficient completion of work tasks. Previously, the best data available was 46 years old, which has largely become outdated due to demographic changes. These data tables consist of 34 traditional semi-nude body dimensio ...
    Dataset Public Domain
921 - 940 / 82805