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Showing 681 - 700 of 83631 results
  • MetalInduced Genotoxic Events Possible Distinction Between Sporadic and Familial ALS
    Metal-Induced Genotoxic Events: Possible Distinction Between Sporadic and Familial ALS
    Kim, William Wu ;
    Zarus, Gregory
    2025/06/01 | Toxics 2025 Jun; 13(6):493 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Metal exposure is a potential risk factor for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Increasing evidence suggests that elevated levels of DNA damage are present in both familial (fALS) and sporadic (sALS) forms of ALS, characterized by the selective loss of motor neurons in the brain, brainstem, and spinal cord. However, identifying and differentiati ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Assessment of Vape Shop Built Environment Airborne Nicotine Particulate Matter Ventilation Hazard Identification Workplace Practices and Safety Perceptions
    Assessment of Vape Shop Built Environment: Airborne Nicotine, Particulate Matter, Ventilation, Hazard Identification, Workplace Practices, and Safety Perceptions
    Oni, Toluwanimi M. ;
    Sadhasivam, Balaji
    2025/06/01 | Ann Work Expo Health 2025 Jun; 69(5):510-519 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Vape shops are established to sell electronic cigarette (EC) devices, e-liquids or e-juices, and other related accessories. EC use is prominent in vape shops and indoor EC use has been associated with elevated levels of nicotine and particulate matter (PM). This study assessed health and safety conditions, practices, building characteristics, nicot ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Making Up for Lost Time When and How TimeBased WorktoFamily Conflict Motivates Parenting
    Making Up for Lost Time: When and How Time-Based Work-to-Family Conflict Motivates Parenting
    French, Kimberly A. ;
    Liu, Songqi
    2025/06/01 | Occup Health Sci 2025 Jun; 9(2):245-279 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Although previous research shows work-to-family conflict detracts from parenting time, extant literature offers little theoretical guidance or empirical data regarding when or why parents make up for time deficits created by work-to-family conflict. This study draws on action-regulation theory to examine when and under what conditions parents are m ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Dynamics of Residential Indoor Gas and ParticlePhase WaterSoluble Organic Carbon Measurements During the CASA Experiment
    Dynamics of Residential Indoor Gas- and Particle-Phase Water-Soluble Organic Carbon: Measurements During the CASA Experiment
    Webb, Marc ;
    Morrison, Glenn C.
    2025/06/01 | Environ Sci Process Impacts 2025 Jun; 27(6):1535-1550 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Previous time-integrated (2 h to 4 h) measurements show that total gas-phase water-soluble organic carbon (WSOCg) is 10 to 20 times higher inside homes compared to outside. However, concentration dynamics of WSOCg and total particle phase WSOC (WSOCp)-are not well understood. During the Chemical Assessment of Surfaces and Air (CASA) experiment, we ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Indoor Air Concentrations of PM25 Quartz Fiber FilterCollected Ionic PFAS and Emissions to Outdoor Air Findings from the IPA Campaign
    Indoor Air Concentrations of PM2.5 Quartz Fiber Filter-Collected Ionic PFAS and Emissions to Outdoor Air: Findings from the IPA Campaign
    Chang, Naomi Y. ;
    Eichler, Clara M. A.
    2025/06/01 | Environ Sci Process Impacts 2025 Jun; 27(6):1603-1618 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are prevalent in consumer products used indoors. However, few measurements of ionic PFAS exist for indoor air. We analyzed samples collected on PM2.5 quartz fiber filters (QFFs) in 11 North Carolina homes 1-3 times in living rooms (two QFFs in series), and immediately outside each home (single QFF), for 26 ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Geographical FastFood Restaurant Density Workplace Eating Behaviors and Obesity Among Firefighters
    Geographical Fast-Food Restaurant Density, Workplace Eating Behaviors, and Obesity Among Firefighters
    Garcia Rivas, Javier ;
    Whitley, Margaret D.
    2025/06/01 | Saf Health Work 2025 Jun; 16(2):220-227 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Obesity rates in the general population are influenced by the local food environment. However, no epidemiological studies have examined how the food environment near the workplace may influence obesity outcomes, especially for occupational groups like firefighters who have high obesity prevalence. This article investigates the direct an ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Toward Rapid Silica Analysis of CPDM Samples A Study of Dust Recovery and Quartz Estimation Using Lab and Field Samples
    Toward Rapid Silica Analysis of CPDM Samples: A Study of Dust Recovery and Quartz Estimation Using Lab and Field Samples
    Greth, August ;
    Elie, Garek
    2025/06/01 | Mining Publications
    In US coal mines, the continuous personal dust monitor (CPDM) is frequently used to determine miners' exposure to respirable dust. Capabilities to analyze the respirable crystalline silica (RCS) content of that dust are needed, but the CPDM sample collection substrate ("stub") interferes with direct analysis. To overcome this challenge, a three-ste ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Evaluation of Chemical Exposures Generated from NFree Nail Polishes
    Evaluation of Chemical Exposures Generated from N-Free Nail Polishes
    Anderson, Kimberly R. ;
    Callaway, Perri C.
    2025/06/01 | J Occup Environ Hyg 2025 Jun; 22(6):482-494 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Nail polishes contain over a dozen chemical compounds, including chemicals that can cause adverse reproductive outcomes and pose a risk to the high proportion of nail salon workers who are women of childbearing age. Consumer demand has resulted in a shift toward more natural products, with manufacturers attempting to remove harmful ingredients (n-f ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • A New Approach for Simultaneous Measurement of Aerosol Respiratory Deposition and Its Chemical Composition Health Risk Assessment of Metal Engineered Nanomaterials in Consumer Spray Aerosols
    A New Approach for Simultaneous Measurement of Aerosol Respiratory Deposition and Its Chemical Composition: Health Risk Assessment of Metal Engineered Nanomaterials in Consumer Spray Aerosols
    Lee, Jinho ;
    Su, Wei-Chung
    2025/06/01 | Int J Hyg Environ Health 2025 Jun; 267:114588 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Conventional methods for studying aerosol deposition face limitations when applied to aerosols with irregular shapes and diverse physical properties. Objective: This study aimed to develop the MALDA (Mobile Aerosol Lung Deposition Apparatus)-MOUDI tandem system to simultaneously estimate the size-specific deposition fraction of aerosols ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Improving Rural Healthcare in Mobile Clinics RealTime Live Data Entry into the Electronic Medical Record Using a Satellite Internet Connection
    Improving Rural Healthcare in Mobile Clinics: Real-Time, Live Data Entry into the Electronic Medical Record Using a Satellite Internet Connection
    Smith, Daniel J. ;
    Mizelle, Elizabeth
    2025/06/01 | Int J Environ Res Public Health 2025 Jun; 22(6):842 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The Farmworker Family Health Program (FWFHP) annually supports 600 farmworkers in connectivity-challenged rural areas. Traditional paper-based data collection poses validity concerns, prompting a pilot of direct data entry using tablets and satellite internet to enhance efficiency. The purpose of this article is to describe, using the TIDier checkl ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • You vs the Robot Factory Some Principles for Understanding AI Hazards in the Workplace
    You vs. the Robot Factory: Some Principles for Understanding AI Hazards in the Workplace
    Sadowski, John P.
    2025/06/01 | Synergist 2025 Jun/Jul; 36(6/7):22-29 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    What might artificial intelligence (AI) in the workplace look like in the future? As an example, imagine an algorithmically controlled chemical factory. Perhaps it gathers data from distributed and wearable sensors and machine vision systems. Perhaps it controls chemical reaction parameters and hazardous machinery, operates the factory's ventilatio ...
  • Health Hazard Evaluation Program Evaluation of Indoor Dampness Mold and Ventilation at a College HHE202200773422
    Health Hazard Evaluation Program: Evaluation of Indoor Dampness, Mold, and Ventilation at a College [HHE-2022-0077-3422]
    Fortner, Alyson R. ;
    Fechter-Leggett, Ethan D.
    2025/06/01 | Health Hazard Evaluation Reports (HHE)
    In June 2022, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) received a Health Hazard Evaluation request from union representatives and confidential employees regarding concerns about indoor dampness, mold, and ventilation system maintenance in multiple buildings located on a college campus. The college campus included 14 buildin ...
    Public Domain
  • COPD Mortality Among Workers in the Construction Industry by Occupation USA 20212022
    COPD Mortality Among Workers in the Construction Industry, by Occupation: USA, 2021-2022
    Syamlal, Girija ;
    Clark, Kathleen A.
    2025/06/01 | Occup Environ Med 2025 Jun; 82(6):301-304 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a progressive lung condition, is a leading cause of disability and death. Cigarette smoking and workplace exposures are important risk factors for COPD. To examine occupations with COPD deaths among decedents with usual lifetime employment in the construction industry. Method: The 2021-2022 N ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Associations of Environmental and Community Features with Radiologic Sinus Inflammation in Pennsylvania USA
    Associations of Environmental and Community Features with Radiologic Sinus Inflammation in Pennsylvania, USA
    Tomann, Margaret M. ;
    Hirsch, Annemarie G.
    2025/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Chronic rhinosinusitis is a disease of the nasal and sinus mucosa with direct and indirect costs for individuals and society, including the risk of transition to lower airway diseases. Using electronic health records from the Geisinger Health System in Pennsylvania, we evaluated associations of environmental and community features as su ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Data Bulletin Musculoskeletal Disorder MSD Trends in Construction
    Data Bulletin: Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSD) Trends in Construction
    Harris, William ;
    Dufoe, Derek
    2025/06/01 | CPWR - Center for Construction Research and Training Publications
    This issue examines musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in construction, including MSDs by industry, self-reported pain, prescription analgesic and/ or opioid use by industry, demographics, and other characteristics. Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are a collection of injuries and/or sources of pain that occur in joints, ligaments, muscles, nerves, t ...
  • Heatwaves Traumatic Injuries and Barriers to Heat Safety Program Implementation
    Heatwaves, Traumatic Injuries, and Barriers to Heat Safety Program Implementation
    Dally, Miranda
    2025/06/01 | CPWR - Center for Construction Research and Training Publications
    As global temperatures continue to rise, environmental heat exposure has emerged as a safety concern for outdoor workers. While much focus has been placed on the agricultural industry, construction workers are also at risk. The goal of this project was to understand the association between temperature and risk of traumatic occupational injury among ...
  • Key Findings from Research HeatRelated Injuries and Barriers to Heat Program Implementation
    Key Findings from Research: Heat-Related Injuries and Barriers to Heat Program Implementation
    Dally, Miranda
    2025/06/01 | CPWR - Center for Construction Research and Training Publications
    Rising global temperatures pose safety risks for outdoor workers. Although construction workers face significant heat-related hazards, research on workplace heat safety remains limited. Prior studies have linked higher temperatures to increased injuries, but gaps exist in understanding barriers to effective heat safety implementation. This study ex ...
  • Enhancing Autonomous Truck Navigation in Underground Mines A Review of 3D Object Detection Systems Challenges and Future Trends
    Enhancing Autonomous Truck Navigation in Underground Mines: A Review of 3D Object Detection Systems, Challenges, and Future Trends
    Essien, Ellen ;
    Frimpong, Samuel
    2025/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Subterranean openings, including mines, present a unique and challenging environment for robots and autonomous exploration systems. Autonomous robots that are created today will be deployed in harsh and unexplored landscapes that humanity is increasingly encountering in its scientific and technological endeavors. Terrestrial and extraterrestrial en ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • June 2025 Occupational Health Watch Health and Safety in the Cannabis Industry
    June 2025 Occupational Health Watch: Health and Safety in the Cannabis Industry
    California Department of Public Health
    2025/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The Occupational Health Branch has published new web pages dedicated to health and safety education and resources for employers and workers in the cannabis industry. Cannabis industry workers face numerous health hazards in their work, including but not limited to: 1) Asthma from inhaling cannabis dust. Two deaths at cannabis facilities to date - i ...
  • WeCanWork Study WellBeing of Male Cancer Survivors Working Physically Demanding Jobs
    WeCanWork Study: Well-Being of Male Cancer Survivors Working Physically Demanding Jobs
    Schwatka, Natalie V. ;
    Dally, Miranda
    2025/05/31 | BMC Public Health 2025 May; 25:2025 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Male cancer survivors performing physically demanding work have received less attention in the scientific literature compared to other groups. We hypothesized that men newly diagnosed with cancer have better well-being if they have less physically demanding jobs. Methods: Seventy-six male workers completed the NIOSH Worker Well-being Qu ...
    Peer Reviewed
681 - 700 / 83631
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