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Showing 581 - 600 of 82803 results
  • Demographic Differences and Potential Bias from Automated Occupation Coding Among Mothers of Babies Born with or Without Cleft Lip andor Cleft Palate in the Texas Birth Defects Registry
    Demographic Differences and Potential Bias from Automated Occupation Coding Among Mothers of Babies Born with or Without Cleft Lip and/or Cleft Palate in the Texas Birth Defects Registry
    Agopian AJ ;
    Benjamin RH
    2024/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: To compare maternal demographics based on occupation coding status and evaluate potential bias by excluding manually coded occupations. Methods: This case-control study assessed cases with clefts obtained from the Texas Birth Defects Registry. The NIOSH Industry and Occupation Computerized Coding System automatically coded occupations, w ...
  • Residential Proximity to MetalEmitting Industries and Toenail Metal Concentration in the US Gulf States
    Residential Proximity to Metal-Emitting Industries and Toenail Metal Concentration in the US Gulf States
    Dickerson AS ;
    Engel LS
    2024/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The US Gulf region is heavily reliant on metal-emitting petrochemical and manufacturing industries. We sought to characterize associations between residential proximity to metal-emitting sites and toenail metal concentration in men from four US states along the Gulf of Mexico with particular attention to potential differential exposure burden by ra ...
  • Burden and Social Distribution of Occupational Psychosocial Exposures in the United States Workforce 2022
    Burden and Social Distribution of Occupational Psychosocial Exposures in the United States Workforce, 2022
    Baker MG ;
    Hawkins D
    2024/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: To characterize the burden and social distribution of occupational psychosocial exposures in the United States (US). Methods: We merged 2022 US employment and demographic data from the Current Population Survey (CPS) with occupational characteristic data from the Occupational Information Network (O*NET), wage data from the Occupational E ...
  • OpioidRelated Mortality After Occupational Injury in Washington State Accounting for Preinjury Opioid Use
    Opioid-Related Mortality After Occupational Injury in Washington State: Accounting for Preinjury Opioid Use
    Applebaum KM ;
    Asfaw A
    2024/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: To estimate the impact of occupational injury and illness on opioid-related mortality while accounting for confounding by preinjury opioid use. Methods: We employed a retrospective cohort study design using Washington State workers' compensation data for 1994-2000 injuries linked to US Social Security Administration earnings and mortali ...
  • The Association Between Precarious Employment and Stress Among Working Aged Individuals in the United States
    The Association Between Precarious Employment and Stress Among Working Aged Individuals in the United States
    Ahonen EQ ;
    Andrea SB
    2024/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: Precarious employment is a plausible stressor, which may adversely affect health. We investigated the association between multidimensional precarious employment and perceived and biological stress in the U.S. Methods: We used data from waves 4 (2008-2009) and 5 (2016-2018) of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health. ...
  • COVID19 Deaths in Dental Occupations and Other Healthcare Occupations Among US Decedents in 2020
    COVID-19 Deaths in Dental Occupations and Other Healthcare Occupations Among U.S. Decedents in 2020
    Alexander T ;
    Blackley, Brie H.
    2024/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Early studies during the COVID-19 pandemic suggested dental occupations were among the highest risk for exposure to SARs-CoV-2 because of multiple factors increasing exposure, including close proximity to unmasked patients and performance of aerosol-generating procedures. However, to date, few studies have investigated COVID-19 deaths i ...
    Public Domain
  • Quantile Regression for Longitudinal Data with Values Below the Limit of Detection and TimeDependent Covariates Application to Modeling Carbon Nanotube and Nanofiber Exposures
    Quantile Regression for Longitudinal Data with Values Below the Limit of Detection and Time-Dependent Covariates – Application to Modeling Carbon Nanotube and Nanofiber Exposures
    Bertke S ;
    Chen I-C
    2024/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: In studies of occupational health, longitudinal environmental exposure, and biomonitoring data are often subject to right skewing and left censoring, in which measurements fall below the limit of detection (LOD). To address right-skewed data, it is common practice to log-transform the data and model the geometric mean, assuming a log-no ...
    Public Domain
  • Development of an Experimental Technique to Determine the Barrier Performance of Medical Gloves When Stretched
    Development of an Experimental Technique to Determine the Barrier Performance of Medical Gloves When Stretched
    Bickson J ;
    Fisher EM
    2024/10/01 | Mining Publications
    Protective clothing standards, such as test methods published by ASTM International, play an integral role in ensuring the performance of personal protective equipment. The standard tests are not without limitations and are periodically reviewed and often updated. Some tests may not be reflective of in-use conditions. A new test cell was designed u ...
    Public Domain
  • Evaluation of Noise Exposure From Equipment and Ventilation in a Clinical Laboratory
    Evaluation of Noise Exposure From Equipment and Ventilation in a Clinical Laboratory
    Brueck, Scott E. ;
    Hayden, Marie A.
    2024/10/01 | Health Hazard Evaluation Reports (HHE)
    An employer representative from a state government laboratory requested a health hazard evaluation concerning employee noise exposure. The noise came from instruments and equipment in the newborn screening and microbiology laboratories and from the ventilation system in the molecular laboratories. During our site visit in June 2023, we observed wor ...
    Public Domain
  • Re Adjustment for Duration of Employment in Occupational Epidemiology
    Re: Adjustment for Duration of Employment in Occupational Epidemiology
    Bertke S ;
    Costello S
    2024/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    In regards to the recent manuscript by Ko et al. (2024), we are writing to express concerns with their conclusions regarding control of healthy worker survivor bias (HWSB), namely that HWSB should be addressed, when estimating associations between cumulative occupational exposure and mortality, either by adjustment for duration of employment as a c ...
    Public Domain
  • Inverse Kinematics in Cervical Spine Models Effects of Scaling and Model Degrees of Freedom for Extension and Flexion Movements
    Inverse Kinematics in Cervical Spine Models: Effects of Scaling and Model Degrees of Freedom for Extension and Flexion Movements
    Barnamehei H ;
    Vasavada AN
    2024/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Intervertebral kinematics can affect model-predicted loads and strains in the spine; therefore knowledge of expected vertebral kinematics error is important for understanding the limitations of model predictions. This study addressed how different kinematic models of the neck affect the prediction of intervertebral kinematics from markers on the he ...
  • FarmworkerRelevant Heat Exposure in Different Crop and Shade Conditions
    Farmworker-Relevant Heat Exposure in Different Crop and Shade Conditions
    Blancas M ;
    Briggs NL
    2024/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: Agricultural workers are at risk of heat-related illness, which is preventable. Few field studies have compared farmworker-relevant heat exposure in different conditions. We examined heat exposure over time in different potential shade and work locations to inform future occupational heat prevention approaches. Methods: We assessed heat ...
  • Seasonal Patterns of Injury Characteristics Among Farmers and Ranchers in the US Central States
    Seasonal Patterns of Injury Characteristics Among Farmers and Ranchers in the U.S. Central States
    Ahmed R ;
    Du Y
    2024/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: In high-risk agricultural environments, tasks, weather, and work conditions vary throughout the year. Also, injuries peak during certain periods. The primary objective of this study was to examine operator- and farm-level characteristics as risk factors for injuries within each of the four seasons. The secondary objective was to examine ...
  • Colorectal Cancer Screening Results from the World Trade Center Health Registry Cohort
    Colorectal Cancer Screening: Results from the World Trade Center Health Registry Cohort
    Cone, James E. ;
    Li J
    2024/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Purpose: Little is known about colorectal cancer screening in 9/11 World Trade Center (WTC)-exposed populations. We utilized survey data from the WTC Health Registry (WTCHR) to examine associations between enrollees' characteristics and colorectal cancer (CRC) screening. Methods: We studied 22,061 enrollees aged 50-75 who completed the WTCHR follow ...
  • Social Vulnerabilities Among Hired Migrant and Seasonal Farmworkers During COVID19 The Need for EmploymentBased Indicators
    Social Vulnerabilities Among Hired Migrant and Seasonal Farmworkers During COVID-19: The Need for Employment-Based Indicators
    Forst LS ;
    Gusto C
    2024/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: This study aimed to explore farmworkers' experiences of social vulnerability during the peak period of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Telephone surveys of 63 migrant and seasonal farmworkers across three major agricultural areas in Florida were conducted. The survey, designed and disseminated with critical support from a statewide farm ...
  • Lessons Learned from Haul Truck Operator NearMiss Events Use of the Critical Decision Method to Identify Strategies to Improve Operator Safety in Mining
    Lessons Learned from Haul Truck Operator Near-Miss Events: Use of the Critical Decision Method to Identify Strategies to Improve Operator Safety in Mining
    Bellanca, Jennica L. ;
    Hoebbel, Cassandra L.
    2024/10/01 | Mining Publications
    Accidents involving powered haulage and mobile equipment such as haul trucks often account for the greatest number of fatalities in the mining industry each year. Despite previous analyses that have identified root causes and other contributing factors, there is still a need to better understand the events leading up to these types of accidents, wh ...
    Public Domain
  • SARSCoV2 Antibody Prevalence by Industry Workplace Characteristics and Workplace Infection Prevention and Control Measures North Carolina USA 2021 to 2022
    SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Prevalence by Industry, Workplace Characteristics, and Workplace Infection Prevention and Control Measures, North Carolina, USA, 2021 to 2022
    Davis MF ;
    Gigot C
    2024/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately affected workers in certain industries and occupations, and the workplace can be a high-risk setting for SARS-CoV-2 transmission. In this study, we measured SARS-CoV-2 antibody prevalence and identified work-related risk factors in a population primarily working at industrial livestock operations. We use ...
  • Key Findings from Research Variations in State Construction Consultation Programs
    Key Findings from Research: Variations in State Construction Consultation Programs
    CPWR--The Center for Construction Research and Training
    2024/10/01 | CPWR - Center for Construction Research and Training Publications
    Recent research has indicated that fatality rates for construction workers tend to be significantly lower in states with higher rates of on-site OSHA safety consultation visits. This study aimed to identify differences across states in their consultation programs and to consider how those differences could affect the prevalence of workplace hazards ...
  • Predicting COVID19 Cases in Nursing Homes of California and Ohio Does the Work Environment Matter
    Predicting COVID-19 Cases in Nursing Homes of California and Ohio: Does the Work Environment Matter?
    Boden LI ;
    Collins JE
    2024/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: The cross-sectional study evaluates if the prepandemic work environments in nursing homes predict coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases among residents and staff, accounting for other factors. Method: Leveraging data from a survey of California and Ohio nursing homes (n = 340), we examined if Workplace Integrated Safety and Health do ...
  • Discrimination in the Workplace Linked to Psychological Distress A Longitudinal Study in the United States
    Discrimination in the Workplace Linked to Psychological Distress: A Longitudinal Study in the United States
    Guardiano M ;
    Keller E
    2024/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: This study aimed to explore the relationship between workplace discrimination and psychological distress across 9 years using data from the Midlife in the Unites States study. Methods: Workplace discrimination was measured with a validated six-item scale at baseline with three categories (low, intermediate, and high), and psychological d ...
581 - 600 / 82803