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Showing 46861 - 46880 of 82805 results
  • Health Hazard Evaluation Report HETA 9901442797 Case Corporation Burlington Iowa
    Health Hazard Evaluation Report: HETA 99-0144-2797: Case Corporation, Burlington, Iowa
    Harney, Joshua M. ;
    Trout, Douglas B.
    2000/05/01 | Health Hazard Evaluation Reports (HHE)
    In March 1999, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) received a Health Hazard Evaluation (HHE) request from the International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace, and Agricultural Implement Workers of America (U.A.W.), Local 807, representing workers at Case Corporation, Burlington, Iowa. The request cited concerns about ...
    Public Domain
  • Medical Surveillance in WorkSite Safety and Health Programs
    Medical Surveillance in Work-Site Safety and Health Programs
    Sokas RK ;
    Wesdock JC
    2000/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Businesses frequently call on family physicians to provide employee health services at the work site or in the clinician's office. These services include medical screening (detection of dysfunction or disease before an employee would ordinarily seek medical care) and medical surveillance (analysis of health information to identify workplace problem ...
    Public Domain
  • Correlation Between Autopsy Findings for Chronic Obstructive Airways Disease and InLife Disability in South African Gold Miners
    Correlation Between Autopsy Findings for Chronic Obstructive Airways Disease and In-Life Disability in South African Gold Miners
    Davison A ;
    Hnizdo, Eva
    2000/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: In South Africa chronic obstructive airway disease (COAD), which could be due to working in a dusty atmosphere in scheduled mines or works, is a compensatable disease. Miners are compensated for in-life respiratory disability and for findings at autopsy of COAD, which includes emphysema, bronchitis assessed by mucus gland hyperplasia in ...
    Public Domain
  • Isotonic Dynamometry for the Assessment of Power and Fatigue in the Knee Extensor Muscles of Females
    Isotonic Dynamometry for the Assessment of Power and Fatigue in the Knee Extensor Muscles of Females
    Barill ER ;
    Miller, G. Roger
    2000/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Impairments in muscle power production and recovery following short-duration intense activity could lead to decreased performance and risk of injury. We developed a power test for the knee extensor muscles using torque-velocity testing and moderate isotonic loads. Twenty-eight female volunteers performed three maximal efforts at each of four isoton ...
  • On the Use of Computational Fluid Dynamics in the Prediction and Control of Exposure to Airborne Contaminants an Illustration Using Spray Painting
    On the Use of Computational Fluid Dynamics in the Prediction and Control of Exposure to Airborne Contaminants – an Illustration Using Spray Painting
    Flynn MR ;
    Sills ED
    2000/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is employed to simulate breathing-zone concentration for a simple representation of spray painting a flat plate in a cross-flow ventilated booth. The results demonstrate the capability of CFD to track correctly changes in breathing-zone concentration associated with work practices shown previously to be significan ...
  • Flammability of Methane Propane and Hydrogen Gases
    Flammability of Methane, Propane, and Hydrogen Gases
    Cashdollar, Kenneth L. ;
    Green GM
    2000/05/01 | Mining Publications
    This paper reports the results of flammability studies for methane, propane, hydrogen, and deuterium gases in air conducted by the Pittsburgh Research Laboratory. Knowledge of the explosion hazards of these gases is important to the coal mining industry and to other industries that produce or use flammable gases. The experimental research was condu ...
    Public Domain
  • National Occupational Research Agenda Update May 2000 21 Priorities for the 21st Century
    National Occupational Research Agenda Update, May 2000, 21 Priorities for the 21st Century
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    2000/05/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) and its private and public partners developed the National Occupational Research Agenda to provide a framework to guide occupational safety and health research into the next decade - for NIOSH and the entire occupational safety and health community. While we report NORA's 2000 succes ...
    Public Domain
  • Fire Warnings And Information Uncertainty Behavioral And Organizational Dimensions Of Underground Mine Fires
    Fire Warnings And Information Uncertainty; Behavioral And Organizational Dimensions Of Underground Mine Fires
    05/01/2000 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The first steps in the process of mine evacuation are the recognition of a problem and an attempt to communicate the problem to miners who may be affected. This chapter will focus on the way that a problem, fire, came to the attention of mine personnel and the messages that were sent to miners in the affected areas. The concept of information uncer ...
    Public Domain
  • Effectiveness of RollOver Protective Structures in Reducing Farm Tractor Fatalities
    Effectiveness of Roll-Over Protective Structures in Reducing Farm Tractor Fatalities
    Groves W ;
    Reynolds SJ
    2000/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate the effectiveness of roll-over protection structures (ROPS) as an engineering control for prevention of fatalities from farm tractor roll-overs. Using a systematic approach to literature searching, relevant studies from peer-reviewed journals, technical and government reports, and unpublished re ...
  • A Field Study of Supplementary Rest Breaks for DataEntry Operators
    A Field Study of Supplementary Rest Breaks for Data-Entry Operators
    Galinsky TL ;
    Hurrell, Joseph J. Jr.
    2000/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This study examined the effects of supplementary rest breaks on musculoskeletal discomfort, eyestrain, mood, and performance in data-entry workers. Two rest break schedules were compared in a within-subjects design. Workers alternated between a 'conventional' and a 'supplementary' schedule in 4-week intervals. The conventional schedule contained a ...
    Public Domain
  • A Systematic Review of Farm Safety Interventions
    A Systematic Review of Farm Safety Interventions
    DeRoo LA ;
    Rautiainen RH
    2000/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The main objective of this study was to systematically review the existing evidence for the effectiveness of farm injury prevention interventions. We used a systematic approach to search the following electronic databases: MEDLINE, EMBASE, ERIC, PsycInfo, Sociofile, NTIS, Agricola, Expanded Academic Index, Dissertation Abstracts, and Occupational S ...
  • Fatigue by concentric contractions and recovery in resistance trained rat muscles
    Fatigue by concentric contractions and recovery in resistance trained rat muscles.
    Stauber WT ;
    Willems MET
    2000/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    No Description Provided
  • Regulating the Risk of Tuberculosis Transmission Among Health Care Workers
    Regulating the Risk of Tuberculosis Transmission Among Health Care Workers
    Nicas M
    2000/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The 1994 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines on preventing tuberculosis (TB) transmission among health care workers (HCWs), and the 1997 Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) proposed TB standard, do not address the issue of acceptable risk. Further, many infection control personnel oppose OSHA's promulgating a stan ...
  • Hazardous Materials Events An Industrial Comparison
    Hazardous Materials Events: An Industrial Comparison
    Burgess JL ;
    Harter L
    2000/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Identifying industries at high risk for hazardous materials releases can facilitate prevention and preparation for such events. A retrospective review by Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) codes was conducted on non-petroleum hazardous materials emergency events from 1993 to 1995 and collected by the Washington State Department of Health in a ...
  • An Explosive Situation
    An Explosive Situation
    Diether JW ;
    Palassis, John
    2000/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Ethylene oxide sterilization facilities, which sterilize most of the medical equipment sold to doctor's offices and hospitals, face some inherent dangers from the ethylene oxide (EtO)-based cleaning process they use. An increased incidence of explosions at these facilities has brought safety concerns to the forefront in this industry. [Description ...
    Public Domain
  • Industrial Responses to Constrained OSHA Regulation
    Industrial Responses to Constrained OSHA Regulation
    Pederson, David H.
    2000/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    As part of the effort to reduce the size and economic impact of the federal establishment, congressional conservatives are proposing legislation to restrict the regulatory activity of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). These proposals push OSHA toward a purely consultative role, at a corresponding cost in direct regulatory ca ...
    Public Domain
  • Intelligent Database Generated Occupational Questionnaire System
    Intelligent Database Generated Occupational Questionnaire System
    Chen W ;
    Harber P
    2000/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Obtaining an adequate occupational history requires special expertise to "ask the right questions" that are relevant to a particular patient's specific health conditions and potential exposures. This article describes a way to systematically accomplish this by means of a computer system that can overcome limited availability of necessary clinical o ...
  • A Robust StructureActivity Relationship SAR Model for Esters That Cause Skin Irritation in Humans
    A Robust Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR) Model for Esters That Cause Skin Irritation in Humans
    Karol MH ;
    Luster MI
    2000/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    A structure-activity relationship (SAR) model has been developed to discriminate skin irritant from nonirritant esters. The model is based on the physicochemical properties of 42 esters that were tested in humans for skin irritation. Nineteen physicochemical parameters that represent transport, electronic, and steric properties were calculated for ...
    Public Domain
  • Kidney Disease and Silicosis
    Kidney Disease and Silicosis
    Moore-Fuller M ;
    Reilly MJ
    2000/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Aim: To determine the prevalence of kidney disease in a cohort of individuals with silicosis. Methods: Review of medical records and questionnaires from patients reported to a state surveillance system for silicosis. Reporting of individuals with silicosis is required by state law. All individuals with silicosis reported as required by law to the S ...
  • Getting the Focus and the Group Enhancing Analytical Rigor in Focus Group Research
    Getting the Focus and the Group: Enhancing Analytical Rigor in Focus Group Research
    Kidd PS ;
    Parshall MB
    2000/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    In the literature on focus groups, far more attention has been devoted to how groups are organized and conducted than to issues of analysis. Although exploitation of group dynamics is touted as a virtue of focus groups, there is very little guidance in the literature with respect to how differences between group and individual discourse impact the ...
46861 - 46880 / 82805