Industrial Responses to Constrained OSHA Regulation

Details

• Personal Author:
  Pederson, David H.
• Description:
  As part of the effort to reduce the size and economic impact of the federal establishment, congressional conservatives are proposing legislation to restrict the regulatory activity of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). These proposals push OSHA toward a purely consultative role, at a corresponding cost in direct regulatory capability. The Clinton administration's reinvention of government initiative is also moving OSHA toward a consultative role based on a strategy of cooperative compliance or industry self-regulation with a strong coercive foundation. Since both camps appear to agree that self-regulation can assure a safe and healthy workplace, the remaining debate concerns the extent to which coercive regulation is still needed. National survey data on the industrial provision of occupational safety and health services in the manufacturing sector were used to measure changes in industrial safety and health activity between 1972-74 and 1981-83. In conjunction with data on OSHA command-and-control regulatory activity from 1972 to 1979, these data permitted an examination of the relationship between command-and-control regulatory activities and changes in industrial behavior that could be regarded as a form of self-regulation. This analysis showed that coercive regulation by OSHA in the 1970s was significantly related to industry self-regulation efforts, although the relationship varied by industrial facility employment size and type of regulatory coercion. These results indicate that coercive regulation should be retained as an industrial incentive in any self-regulation policy paradigm. The results also provide evidence that OSHA regulatory policy should be based on anticipated differences in industrial response to various coercive measures. [Description provided by NIOSH]
• Subjects:
  Occupational Health Safety Workplace
• Keywords:
  Author Keywords: OSHA Occupational Health Occupational Health Services Occupational Safety Programs Regulatory Activity Safety And Health Work Environment Workplace Studies
• ISSN:
  0002-8894
• Document Type:
  Text
• Genre:
  Journal Article
• Place as Subject:
  Ohio ; OSHA Region 5
• CIO:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
• Division:
  DSHEFS - Division of Surveillance, Hazard Evaluations, and Field Studies
• Topic:
  Workplace Safety & Health
• Location:
  North America
• Pages in Document:
  381-387
• Volume:
  61
• Issue:
  3
• NIOSHTIC Number:
  nn:20020774
• Citation:
  Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 2000 May/Jun; 61(3):381-387
• Contact Point Address:
  David H. Pedersen, Health Related Energy Research Branch, Division of Surveillance, Hazard Evaluations and Field Studies, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, (MS R-44) 4676 Columbia Parkway, Cincinnati, Ohio 45226
• Federal Fiscal Year:
  2000
• Peer Reviewed:
  True
• Source Full Name:
  American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal
• Collection(s):
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:293c1ede3c6a953e80ba3aa489514896062d0a88db92b42f95ec00a0c221f8885b26de4030f53cb9a60c55ae4e53499c96dc54d25458cb9e4dc3269c420c35a6
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/198440/cdc_198440_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 143.37 KB ]