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Showing 46261 - 46280 of 82804 results
  • Partnerships for surveillance and prevention of occupational aviation injuries in Alaska
    Partnerships for surveillance and prevention of occupational aviation injuries in Alaska.
    Bensyl DM ;
    Conway GA
    2000/10/17 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: The NIOSH, Alaska Field Station is addressing the problem of work-related aviation fatalities in Alaska through interagency partnerships, a compelling problem. Although Alaska has experienced an overall downward trend in occupational fatalities since 1990 (80 fatalities in 1990 to 38 fatalities in 1999 - a 52% decrease), occupational ...
    Public Domain
  • Years of potential life lost in the National Traumatic Occupational Fatality database
    Years of potential life lost in the National Traumatic Occupational Fatality database.
    Bailer AJ ;
    Gilbert SJ
    2000/10/17 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Years of potential life lost (YPLL) may be a more meaningful and intuitive measure of the impact of occupational fatalities than traditional measure such as SMRs and rate ratios. We examine the YPLL for different industries, occupations, and causes of death over the years 1980 to 1995 using the National Traumatic Occupational Fatality Database (NTO ...
    Public Domain
  • Alternate measures of risk for communicating study results comparisons of injury and chronic disease mortality in the NIOSH Colorado uranium miners cohort
    Alternate measures of risk for communicating study results: comparisons of injury and chronic disease mortality in the NIOSH Colorado uranium miners cohort.
    Bailer J ;
    Gilbert S
    2000/10/17 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Traditional measures of relative risk such as SMRs, Rate Ratios, and attributable risks or fractions, are often not meaningful or intuitive for many audiences. Using simple lifetable (SMR) and more powerful Poisson regression methods, we produced estimates of SMRs, attributable risk fraction, attributable years of potential life lost, and excess li ...
    Public Domain
  • Reducing injury risk of students in vocationaltechnical schools and young workers in small businesses
    Reducing injury risk of students in vocational-technical schools and young workers in small businesses.
    Haring Sweeney M ;
    Palassis, John
    2000/10/17 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    NIOSH estimates that in USA each year 200,000 adolescent workers suffer work-related injuries. Many States mandate that vocational schools and small businesses have safety and health programs, conduct hazard analysis, and do safety inspections, maintenance, and comply with safety, health, and environmental regulations. To address these needs, NIOSH ...
    Public Domain
  • Haulage Truck DumpSite Safety
    Haulage Truck Dump-Site Safety
    Jaspal, Jasinder S. ;
    Mayton, Alan G.
    2000/10/17 | Mining Publications
    Dump-site injuries occur at all major mineral industries. Working in elevated areas near an edge is a common hazard for operators of off-highway mobile mining equipment. This report will examine serious injuries involving haulage trucks working at dump-sites for the period 1988 to 1997. Data were acquired from injury reports gathered by the Mine Sa ...
    Public Domain
  • Sharpsrelated injuries in California healthcare facilities preliminary results from the sharps injury registry
    Sharps-related injuries in California healthcare facilities: preliminary results from the sharps injury registry.
    Boyd A ;
    Cone, James E.
    2000/10/17 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Senate Bill 2005 (Thompson) mandated that the California Department of Health Services (CDHS) collect information on sharps-related injuries from healthcare facilities, on a voluntary basis. Under contract with the University of California, San Francisco, a Sharps Injury Registry was created. The aims of the registry are 1) to collect s ...
    Public Domain
  • Older workers a comparison of workrelated fatal injuries in Australia New Zealand and the US
    Older workers: a comparison of work-related fatal injuries in Australia, New Zealand, and the U.S.
    Horsburgh S ;
    Marsh SM
    2000/10/17 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    A recent study comparing work-related fatality data from Australia, New Zealand and the US indicated that workers over 55 years of age in all three countries had higher fatality rates than workers 16-54. The objective of the current study is to compare data from these three countries in more detail for workers 55 and older to identify the specific ...
    Public Domain
  • Analysis of construction injury burden by type of work
    Analysis of construction injury burden by type of work.
    Bondy J ;
    Borgerding J
    2000/10/17 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: To lay groundwork for identifying patterns of injury etiology, we sought to describe injury experience associated with types of work performed at construction sites by examining workers' compensation (WC) claims for the 32,081 construction workers who built Denver International Airport (DIA). Methods: Injury rates and WC payment rates w ...
    Public Domain
  • Dissemination of products from the Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation FACE program
    Dissemination of products from the Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation (FACE) program.
    Morton LL
    2000/10/17 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    NIOSH develops publications to highlight high-risk work situations discovered through the FACE surveillance and investigation efforts. These publications provide safety recommendations and are disseminated to targeted audiences through the DSR Information Management and Dissemination Activity (IMDA). They are also available through the NIOSH homepa ...
    Public Domain
  • An Analysis of Serious Injuries to Dozer Operators at US Mining Sites
    An Analysis of Serious Injuries to Dozer Operators at U.S. Mining Sites
    Jaspal, Jasinder S. ;
    Mayton, Alan G.
    2000/10/17 | Mining Publications
    This paper is concerned with serious injuries occurring to bulldozer operators working at domestic coal, metal and nonmetal mines. Injury data collected by the Mine Safety and Health Administration is summarized for dozer operators that incurred serious injuries while operating the equipment over a ten-year period (1988-1997). An injury classificat ...
    Public Domain
  • Contractor safety practices and injury rates during construction of Denver International Airport
    Contractor safety practices and injury rates during construction of Denver International Airport.
    Bondy J ;
    Borgerding J
    2000/10/17 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: We sought to explain variation in injury rates found for categories of companies and contracts involved in the construction of Denver International Airport (DIA) by surveying contractors about company and contract-level safety practices. Methods: We conducted 213 telephone interviews (83% response) with representatives of contracts with ...
    Public Domain
  • Alaskas model program for surveillance and prevention of occupational injury deaths
    Alaska's model program for surveillance and prevention of occupational injury deaths.
    Conway GA ;
    Husberg, Brad
    2000/10/17 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) established its Alaska field station in Anchorage, Alaska in 1991 after identifying Alaska as the highest-risk state for U.S. traumatic worker fatalities. Since then, we have established comprehensive occupational injury surveillance in Alaska, and formed and facilitated ...
    Public Domain
  • Adjustments in gait biomechanics on potentially slippery floors
    Adjustments in gait biomechanics on potentially slippery floors.
    Cham R ;
    Redfern MS
    2000/10/17 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    In the workplace, unexpected slippery surfaces are often the cause of fall accidents. Findings of well-controlled gait experiments on slippery surfaces have been used to investigate slip and fall biomechanics, design "safe" foot/floor interfaces and develop slip resistance testers. However, in laboratory settings, it is quite challenging to reprodu ...
  • Occupational fatalities among older workers in the United States
    Occupational fatalities among older workers in the United States.
    Marsh SM ;
    Myers JR
    2000/10/17 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Workers 55 years of age and older have been identified as a population at high risk of fatal occupational injuries. This is especially true for the agricultural production industry. The need to understand these high fatality risks for older workers is increasing in importance because of the aging of the U.S. workforce. Data from the Bureau of Labor ...
    Public Domain
  • Visual reference effect on balance control in roof work
    Visual reference effect on balance control in roof work.
    Hsiao H ;
    Simeonov PI
    2000/10/17 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Falls from roofs are the leading cause of fatal fall injuries in the construction industry. From a biomechanical and psychophysiological standpoint the majority of occupational fall incidents, including falls from roofs, can be attributed to deterioration and disruptions in worker's balance control. Identifying the critical factors that could deter ...
    Public Domain
  • Protecting workers from electrocution caused by contact of cranes haul trucks and drill rigs with overhead powerlines a new approach
    Protecting workers from electrocution caused by contact of cranes, haul trucks, and drill rigs with overhead powerlines: a new approach.
    Cawley JC ;
    Homce GT
    2000/10/17 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Overhead electric power lines present a serious electrocution hazard to crane, truck, and drill rig operators in the mining industry. Typically constructed using uninsulated conductors supported on towers or poles, overhead power lines are the most common means of overland electric power transmission and distribution. Frames of equipment in contact ...
    Public Domain
  • California Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation FACE summary of occupational fatalities in Los Angeles County 19921998
    California Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation (FACE): summary of occupational fatalities in Los Angeles County 1992-1998.
    Fowler J ;
    Gillen, Matthew
    2000/10/17 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The California Department of Health Services, in collaboration with the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), has established the California Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation program (FACE) for the surveillance and investigation of workplace fatalities. The FACE program seeks to link multisource reporting of fatal ...
    Public Domain
  • Safety Issues in Blasting
    Safety Issues in Blasting
    Bajpayee, T. S. ;
    Rehak, Timothy R.
    2000/10/17 | Mining Publications
    Annually, billions of pounds of explosives are used in the United States by the mining and construction industry. Blasting, although hazardous, is considered a very essential component of these operations. Each blast is associated with fragmentation. In many instances, rocks thrown (flyrock) beyond expected bounds result in fatalities or serious in ...
    Public Domain
  • Occupational fatalities in the US highway construction industry 19921997
    Occupational fatalities in the U.S. highway construction industry, 1992-1997.
    Pratt SG
    2000/10/17 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Highway construction workers (Standard Industrial Classification [SIC] 1611) risk injury from varied exposures: traffic vehicles, construction equipment, electric current, falls, and collapsing materials. Data from Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries research files for 1992-1997 were used to characterize these fatalities by event, source, employe ...
    Public Domain
  • Safe work at elevation through virtual reality simulation
    Safe work at elevation through virtual reality simulation.
    Dotson BW ;
    Hsiao H
    2000/10/17 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Occupational safety research frequently involves measurement of human responses of workers under normal and extreme conditions, in their work environments, in order to provide recommendations to achieve safer work practices. Often, direct measurements of these responses in the field are not practical, due to safety concerns and the complexity and c ...
    Public Domain
46261 - 46280 / 82804