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Showing 4361 - 4380 of 82972 results
  • RaceEthnic Differences in Prevalence and Correlates of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in World Trade Center Responders Results from a PopulationBased Health Monitoring Cohort
    Race/Ethnic Differences in Prevalence and Correlates of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in World Trade Center Responders: Results from a Population-Based, Health Monitoring Cohort
    Ciro D ;
    Crane M
    2022/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: This study evaluated race/ethnic differences in the prevalence and correlates of World Trade Center (WTC) related posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in WTC responders. Method: Data were analyzed from a population-based, health monitoring cohort of 15,440 nontraditional (i.e., construction workers) and 13,403 police WTC responders. Resu ...
  • Reduction of Exposure to Simulated Respiratory Aerosols using Ventilation Physical Distancing and Universal Masking
    Reduction of Exposure to Simulated Respiratory Aerosols using Ventilation, Physical Distancing, and Universal Masking
    Coyle, Jayme P. ;
    Derk, Raymond C.
    2022/02/01 | Indoor Air 2022 Feb; 32(2):e12987 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    To limit community spread of SARS-CoV-2, CDC recommends universal masking indoors, maintaining 1.8 m of physical distancing, adequate ventilation, and avoiding crowded indoor spaces. Several studies have examined the independent influence of each control strategy in mitigating transmission in isolation, yet controls are often implemented concomitan ...
    Supporting Files
  • Crisisresilient and antiracist approaches to communitybased participatory research during COVID19 and beyond
    Crisis-resilient and antiracist approaches to community-based participatory research during COVID-19 and beyond.
    Asdigian NL ;
    Boland SE
    2022/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Social and health inequities among communities of color are deeply embedded in the United States and were exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Community-based participatory research (CBPR) is a powerful approach to advance health equity. However, emergencies both as global as a pandemic or as local as a forest fire have the power to interrupt rese ...
  • Autoimmune Conditions in the World Trade Center General Responder Cohort A Nested CaseControl and Standardized Incidence Ratio Analysis
    Autoimmune Conditions in the World Trade Center General Responder Cohort: A Nested Case-Control and Standardized Incidence Ratio Analysis
    Carson D ;
    Cohen BL
    2022/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: The World Trade Center (WTC) general responder cohort (GRC) was exposed to environmental toxins possibly associated with increased risk of developing autoimmune conditions. Objectives: Two study designs were used to assess incidence and risks of autoimmune conditions in the GRC. Methods: Three clinically trained professionals establishe ...
  • Pediatric unintentional fallrelated injuries in a statewide trauma registry
    Pediatric unintentional fall-related injuries in a statewide trauma registry.
    Casteel C ;
    Davis J
    2022/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: The purpose of the study was to evaluate patterns of fall-related injury through childhood and identify risk factors for more severe fall-related injuries with the goal of informing targeted prevention strategies for different ages. Methods: The study population consisted of pediatric patients in the Iowa Trauma Registry from January 1, ...
  • Nebraska Occupational Safety and Health Program
    Nebraska Occupational Safety and Health Program
    Safranek T ;
    Stover D
    2022/02/01 | Grant Final Reports
    The purpose of this project was to establish a Fundamental-Plus Nebraska Occupational Safety and Health Surveillance Program within the Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services. The goal of this project is to use surveillance data to generate new knowledge and develop new strategies for the prevention of work-related injuries, illnesses, an ...
  • Ground Support Factor of Safety Calculator
    Ground Support Factor of Safety Calculator
    Benton D ;
    Britton J
    2022/02/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    The Ground Support Factor of Safety Calculator software calculates deadweight factor of safety (FOS) for an underground mining excavation's ground support design based on user inputs and methods. Both two-dimensional (2D) design and 3-dimensional (cone) options are available for drift and intersection design, respectively. [Description provided by ...
    Public Domain
  • High Prediagnosis InflammationRelated Risk Score Associated with Decreased Ovarian Cancer Survival
    High Prediagnosis Inflammation-Related Risk Score Associated with Decreased Ovarian Cancer Survival
    Anton-Culver H ;
    Bakulski KM
    2022/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: There is suggestive evidence that inflammation is related to ovarian cancer survival. However, more research is needed to identify inflammation-related factors that are associated with ovarian cancer survival and to determine their combined effects. Methods: This analysis used pooled data on 8,147 women with invasive epithelial ovarian ...
  • Saliva Cell Type DNA Methylation Reference Panel for Epidemiological Studies in Children
    Saliva Cell Type DNA Methylation Reference Panel for Epidemiological Studies in Children
    Bakulski KM ;
    Colacino JA
    2022/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Saliva is a widely used biological sample, especially in pediatric research, containing a heterogenous mixture of immune and epithelial cells. Associations of exposure or disease with saliva DNA methylation can be influenced by cell-type proportions. Here, we developed a saliva cell-type DNA methylation reference panel to estimate interindividual c ...
  • Work and Worker Health in the PostPandemic World A Public Health Perspective
    Work and Worker Health in the Post-Pandemic World: A Public Health Perspective
    Dennerlein, Jack T. ;
    Peters SE
    2022/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of work in shaping population health and wellbeing. This Viewpoint applies a multilevel systems framework to assist in understanding the diverse and complex interactions of forces affecting worker health and wellbeing, and how trending changes in employment and working conditions have been accele ...
  • I Am a Nurse Not a Martyr Qualitative Investigation of Nurses Experiences During Onset of the Coronavirus Pandemic
    I Am a Nurse, Not a Martyr: Qualitative Investigation of Nurses’ Experiences During Onset of the Coronavirus Pandemic
    Jun J ;
    Rosemberg M-AS
    2022/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Nurses have always played an essential role during epidemics, risking their lives caring for sick and dying patients. However, the unprecedented nature of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has left organizations and health-care professionals ill-prepared and under-equipped to manage the severity, manifestations, and acute and long-term ...
  • HLADPB1 E69 Genotype and Exposure in Beryllium Sensitisation and Disease
    HLA-DPB1 E69 Genotype and Exposure in Beryllium Sensitisation and Disease
    Crooks J ;
    Fingerlin TE
    2022/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: Human leukocyte antigen-DP beta 1 (HLA-DPB1) with a glutamic acid at the 69th position of the beta chain (E69) genotype and inhalational beryllium exposure individually contribute to risk of chronic beryllium disease (CBD) and beryllium sensitisation (BeS) in exposed individuals. This retrospective nested case-control study assessed the ...
    Public Domain
  • Risk Factors for Occupational Injuries in Schools Among Educators and Support Staff
    Risk Factors for Occupational Injuries in Schools Among Educators and Support Staff
    Ryan, Andrew D. ;
    Schofield KE
    2022/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: School districts employ a large number of employees who work in educational (e.g., teachers) or other support roles, including educational assistants, custodians, food service, bus drivers, and community and recreation workers. District employees perform a wide array of job tasks and experience a wide spectrum of work-related risks an ...
  • Evaluation of Potential Hazards During Harvesting and Trimming Cannabis at an Indoor Cultivation Facility
    Evaluation of Potential Hazards During Harvesting and Trimming Cannabis at an Indoor Cultivation Facility
    Grant, Michael P. ;
    Green, Brett J.
    2022/02/01 | Health Hazard Evaluation Reports (HHE)
    Management at an indoor cultivation facility requested a health hazard evaluation of potential hazards during harvesting and trimming of cannabis crops. During our two visits to the facility, we observed the work processes, personal protective equipment use, and workplace conditions of employees as they performed cultivating, harvesting, drying, an ...
    Public Domain
  • Interventions to Reduce the Impact of Client Death on Home Care Aides Employers Perspectives
    Interventions to Reduce the Impact of Client Death on Home Care Aides: Employers’ Perspectives
    Boerner K ;
    Cimarolli VR
    2022/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    For home care agencies and aides, the death of clients has important, yet often unrecognized, workforce implications. While research demonstrates that client death can cause grief and job insecurity for aides, we currently lack home care agencies' perspectives on this issue and approaches to addressing it. This study uses key informant interviews w ...
  • Effects of a Workplace Intervention on Daily Stressor Reactivity
    Effects of a Workplace Intervention on Daily Stressor Reactivity
    Almeida, David M. ;
    Chandler, Kelly D.
    2022/02/01 | J Occup Health Psychol 2022 Feb; 27(1):152-163 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Heightened affective and physical reactions to daily stressful events predict poor long-term physical and mental health outcomes. It is unknown, however, if an experimental manipulation designed to increase interpersonal resources at work can reduce associations between daily stressors and physical and affective well-being. The present study tests ...
    Supporting Files
  • An Ergonomic Assessment Tool for Evaluating the Effect of Back Exoskeletons on Injury Risk
    An Ergonomic Assessment Tool for Evaluating the Effect of Back Exoskeletons on Injury Risk
    Gallagher S ;
    Marino MC
    2022/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Low back disorders (LBDs) are a leading injury in the workplace. Back exoskeletons (exos) are wearable assist devices that complement traditional ergonomic controls and reduce LBD risks by alleviating musculoskeletal overexertion. However, there are currently no ergonomic assessment tools to evaluate risk for workers wearing back exos. Exo-LiFFT, a ...
  • Cardiovascular Responses to Physical Activity During Work and Leisure
    Cardiovascular Responses to Physical Activity During Work and Leisure
    Alansare A ;
    Barone Gibbs B
    2022/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives Recent evidence suggests that occupational physical activity (OPA) is associated with adverse cardiovascular health, whereas leisure time physical activity is protective. This study explored explanatory physiological mechanisms. Methods Nineteen males (68% white, age=46.6 +/- 7.9 years, body mass index=27.9 +/- 5.1 kg/m2) with high self- ...
    Public Domain
  • Understanding Filtering Facepiece Respirators
    Understanding Filtering Facepiece Respirators
    Andrews, Angela S. ;
    Kiederer, Meghan
    2022/02/01 | Am J Nurs. 122(2):21-23 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    How to ensure adequate protection.
    Supporting Files
  • A Practical Model for Measuring and Mitigating Safety Risks of Using UAS in Construction
    A Practical Model for Measuring and Mitigating Safety Risks of Using UAS in Construction
    Turkan, Yelda ;
    Xu, Yiye
    2022/02/01 | CPWR - Center for Construction Research and Training Publications
    In recent years, Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) have become very popular in the construction industry due to their versatility and ease of use in data collection. Other benefits of using UAS on job sites include cost savings and improved safety. As research has increasingly focused on how UAS can assist on multiple tasks during different constructio ...
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