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Showing 401 - 420 of 83631 results
  • Evaluating United States Air Force Hearing Conservation Educational Materials for Compliance Readability Understandability and Actionability
    Evaluating United States Air Force Hearing Conservation Educational Materials for Compliance, Readability, Understandability, and Actionability
    Dominguez, Thomas ;
    Petit, Lucas
    2025/11/01 | J Occup Environ Hyg 2025 Nov; 22(11):889-902 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Noise-induced hearing loss and tinnitus are two of the most prevalent service-connected disabilities of United States military veterans. Educational materials meant for hearing conservation program-eligible Airmen were evaluated from active-duty, continental United States (CONUS) Air Force bases for compliance with US Air Force (USAF), Department o ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Effects of Polar and NonPolar GunCleaning Solvent Components on Permeation Characteristics of Two Major Organic Gunshot Residues Through Disposable Nitrile Gloves
    Effects of Polar and Non-Polar Gun-Cleaning Solvent Components on Permeation Characteristics of Two Major Organic Gunshot Residues Through Disposable Nitrile Gloves
    Cribbs, Travis D. ;
    Que Hee, Shane S.
    2025/11/01 | J Occup Environ Hyg 2025 Nov; 22(11):915-924 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    While the hazards posed by lead in gunshot residues (GSRs) are recognized, little is known about the glove permeation of the organic components. The permeation behavior of the major organic GSRs methyl centralite and ethyl centralite through disposable nitrile glove material was investigated. The compounds were contained in three solvents: Hoppe's ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Effects of Robot Arm Design and Movement Speed During HumanRobot Interaction
    Effects of Robot Arm Design and Movement Speed During Human-Robot Interaction
    Haney, Justin M. ;
    Ammons, Douglas
    2025/11/01 | Appl Ergon 2025 Nov; 129:104578 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The purpose of this experiment was to investigate the effect of robot arm size, movement speed, and degrees of freedom on perceived safety, trust, mental workload, human behaviors, and task performance in a collaborative pick-and-place task. Fifty-six participants completed the experiment in a virtual reality environment where they interacted with ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ALSRelated Mortality Among World Trade CenterExposed and NonWorld Trade CenterExposed Rescue and Recovery Workers
    Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)-Related Mortality Among World Trade Center-Exposed and Non-World Trade Center-Exposed Rescue and Recovery Workers
    Singh, Ankura ;
    Zeig-Owens, Rachel
    2025/11/01 | Int J Environ Res Public Health 2025 Nov; 22(11):1712 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a rare but fatal neurodegenerative disease. Some occupational exposures are associated with ALS. This study evaluated ALS mortality rates in World Trade Center (WTC)-exposed and non-WTC-exposed rescue/recovery workers. Fire department workers who were 18-70 years old on 11 September 2001 (9/11) were included i ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Circular RNA hsa_circ_0099188 Regulates Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase and Chemokine Transcription in Macrophages by Targeting the HsamiR3813pPPP3CA and HsamiR3813pKLF4 Pathways in Response to 44Methylene Diphenyl DiisocyanateGlutathione
    Circular RNA hsa_circ_0099188 Regulates Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase and Chemokine Transcription in Macrophages by Targeting the Hsa-miR-381-3p/PPP3CA and Hsa-miR-381-3p/KLF4 Pathways in Response to 4,4′-Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate-Glutathione
    Lin, Chen-Chung ;
    Law, Brandon F.
    2025/11/01 | Toxicol Sci 2025 Nov; 208(1):122-135 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Workplace exposure to 4,4'-methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI), the most used monomeric diisocyanate, can lead to the development of occupational asthma (OA). However, the molecular mechanisms by which MDI induces OA remain poorly understood. Previous studies have shown that exposure to MDI or MDI-glutathione (GSH) conjugate reduces the levels of ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Maternal Differences in Healthcare ProviderLed Conversations About Patients Work Prior to Pregnancy Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System 20162021
    Maternal Differences in Healthcare Provider-Led Conversations About Patients' Work Prior to Pregnancy, Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, 2016-2021
    Siegel, Miriam R. ;
    Van Buren, Kristen
    2025/11/01 | J Occup Environ Med 2025 Nov; 67(11):925-934 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: The aim of the study was to describe characteristics of women with a recent live birth who are, and are not, asked about their work by healthcare providers before pregnancy. Methods: We analyzed 2016-2021 data from 48 jurisdictions participating in the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System. Questionnaires asked mothers about provid ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Hypohydration Augments the Acute Increase in Urinary Biomarkers of Kidney Injury Following the 100Mile Western States Endurance Run
    Hypohydration Augments the Acute Increase in Urinary Biomarkers of Kidney Injury Following the 100-Mile Western States Endurance Run
    Linder, Braxton A. ;
    Jeong, Soolim
    2025/11/01 | J Appl Physiol 2025 Nov; 139(5):1379-1391 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Ultraendurance races may transiently increase acute kidney injury (AKI) risk, yet data on contributing factors are sparse. Therefore, we examined the acute effects of the Western States Endurance Run [WSER (100 miles; 161 km)] on urinary AKI biomarkers and kidney blood flow, while also assessing the influence of race pace and hydration status. Bloo ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Permeation of 2Butoxyethanol Through Multiple Layers of a Disposable Nitrile Glove Material and a Single Layer of Microflex 93260
    Permeation of 2-Butoxyethanol Through Multiple Layers of a Disposable Nitrile Glove Material and a Single Layer of Microflex 93-260
    Song Kuramoto, Eu Jin ;
    Que Hee, Shane S.
    2025/11/01 | Materials 2025 Nov; 18(21):5055 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Double gloving of disposable gloves occurs in healthcare when extra protection is required against carcinogens, sensitizers, pathogens and sharps. Triple gloving is much rarer. The resistances of single, double and triple layers of disposable nitrile glove material against 2-butoxyethanol (2-BE) were compared with the resistance of a single layer o ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Differentiating the In Vitro Toxicity of SolidSurface Composite Dust A Comparison of Material Components and Abrasive Particles
    Differentiating the In Vitro Toxicity of Solid-Surface Composite Dust: A Comparison of Material Components and Abrasive Particles
    Mandler, W. Kyle ;
    McKinney, Walter G.
    2025/11/01 | Toxicol Lett 2025 Nov; 413:111743 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Workers fabricating solid-surface composite (SSC) materials like Corian® are exposed to airborne particulate matter (PM) containing aluminum trihydrate (ATH) and potentially abrasive particles from sanding tools, leading to concerns about respiratory health effects like pulmonary fibrosis. However, the relative toxicological contributio ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Subtypes of MultipleEtiology Dementias and the Heterogeneous Impact of APOE Variants
    Subtypes of Multiple-Etiology Dementias and the Heterogeneous Impact of APOE Variants
    Pirraglia, Elizabeth ;
    Osorio, Ricardo S.
    2025/11/01 | Alzheimers Dement 2025 Nov; 21(11):e70872 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    INTRODUCTION: Multiple-etiology dementias (MEDs) are frequently identified at autopsy but often missed in clinical diagnosis, limiting the efficiency of dementia research and treatment. This study aimed to characterize subtypes of MEDs, evaluate clinical underdiagnosis, and assess the heterogeneous impact of apolipoprotein E (APOE) variants on mort ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Valley Fever Is an Occupational Illness Lets Get the Data to Prevent It
    Valley Fever Is an Occupational Illness: Let's Get the Data to Prevent It
    Bartels, Juliana G. E. ;
    Head, Jennifer R.
    2025/11/01 | Am J Ind Med 2025 Nov; 68(11):929-932 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Valley fever is a fungal disease acquired through inhalation of spores of the fungus Coccidioides. Spores become airborne when soil is disturbed, making outdoor workers, such as agricultural or construction workers, at higher risk of exposure and disease. Valley fever is endemic and increasing in the American Southwest, with numerous documented out ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Critical Assessment of the Recommended Alert Limit Curves for Occupational Heat Exposure
    Critical Assessment of the Recommended Alert Limit Curves for Occupational Heat Exposure
    Hess, Hayden W. ;
    Hite, M. Jo
    2025/11/01 | Am J Ind Med 2025 Nov; 68(11):1004-1012 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Occupational heat stress recommendations aim to achieve thermal equilibrium and keep core temperature (Tc) below 38.0 degrees C. We assessed the recommended alert limit curves when: (1) work-rest ratios are adjusted based on wet-bulb globe temperature (WBGT) at a fixed rate of metabolic heat production (Hprod) and (2) Hprod is adjusted ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • A Quantitative Analysis of Kurtosis Impact on Occupational Complex NoiseInduced Hearing Loss
    A Quantitative Analysis of Kurtosis Impact on Occupational Complex Noise-Induced Hearing Loss
    Gong, Wei ;
    Byrne, David C.
    2025/11/01 | Am J Ind Med 2025 Nov; 68(11):988-1003 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Workers in industry settings are often exposed to complex noise, which poses a greater risk to hearing loss than continuous noise at equivalent energy levels. Previous studies have identified kurtosis as an essential metric for evaluating complex noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL). This study aimed to characterize the distribution of wor ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • NIOSH Extramural Research and Training Program Annual Report of Fiscal Year 2023
    NIOSH Extramural Research and Training Program: Annual Report of Fiscal Year 2023
    Coombs, Nicholas C. ;
    Grandillo, Peter
    2025/11/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    In FY 2023, which spanned from October 1, 2022, through September 30, 2023, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) funded 163 extramural awards totaling $107,453,055 for extramural research and training. Total funding for FY 2023 was 0.6% higher than in FY 2022 when 166 extramural awards totaled $106,799,670. You can find ...
    Public Domain
  • A WaterSoluble OrganosilaneBased Coating Blocked Acute and SubChronic Respirable Crystalline SilicaInduced Lung Toxicity and Systemic Inflammation in an Animal Model
    A Water-Soluble, Organosilane-Based Coating Blocked Acute and Sub-Chronic Respirable Crystalline Silica-Induced Lung Toxicity and Systemic Inflammation in an Animal Model
    Antonini, James M. ;
    Shoeb, Mohammad
    2025/11/01 | OpenNano 2025 Nov; 26:100256 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Inhalation of respirable crystalline silica can cause pulmonary fibrosis and inflammation. Silica particles have a highly reactive surface that generates cell-damaging reactive oxygen species when fractured. The objective was to evaluate lung toxicity after exposure to silica coated with and without a water-soluble, organosilane-based coating (SIVO ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Prevalence of Reduced MidExpiratory Flow Among Coal Workers Health Surveillance Program Participants
    Prevalence of Reduced Mid-Expiratory Flow Among Coal Workers' Health Surveillance Program Participants
    Kurth, Laura M. ;
    Hall, Noemi B.
    2025/11/01 | Am J Ind Med 2025 Nov; 68(11):1028-1033 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Small airways disease is a risk factor for the development of obstructive lung disease and may be present among coal miners without obstructive ventilatory impairment. Our study estimated the prevalence of reduced spirometric mid-expiratory flow among coal miners without obstructive ventilatory impairment. Methods: Data were from coal m ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Longitudinal Trajectories of Binge and Heavy Drinking Pattern Among World Trade Center Health Registry Enrollees 20062021 A Dual Trajectory Modeling Approach
    Longitudinal Trajectories of Binge and Heavy Drinking Pattern Among World Trade Center Health Registry Enrollees, 2006-2021: A Dual Trajectory Modeling Approach
    Dhanya, Ananya S. ;
    Welch, Alice E.
    2025/11/01 | Drug Alcohol Depend 2025 Nov; 276:112912 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: This study examined drinking trajectories among World Trade Center Health Registry enrollees and evaluated potential risk factors. Methods: A longitudinal study analyzing binge and heavy drinking trajectories over 15 years, involving 18,332 enrollees aged 18 or older on 9/11/2001, with 62.7 % identifying as male. Group-based trajectory ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Enhancing Emergency Response The Critical Role of Interface Design in Mining Emergency Robots
    Enhancing Emergency Response: The Critical Role of Interface Design in Mining Emergency Robots
    Bakzadeh, Roya ;
    Joao, Kiazoa M.
    2025/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    While robotic technologies have shown great promise in enhancing productivity and safety, their integration into the mining sector, particularly for search and rescue (SAR) missions, remains limited. The success of these systems depends not only on their technical capabilities, but also on the effectiveness of human-robot interaction (HRI) in high- ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Evaluating the Effects of Bronchioles Simplification on Respirable Dust Deposition A Combined Experimental and CFDDPM Analysis Approach
    Evaluating the Effects of Bronchioles Simplification on Respirable Dust Deposition: A Combined Experimental and CFD-DPM Analysis Approach
    Aboelezz, Ahmed ;
    Su, Wei-Chung
    2025/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The resurgence of black lung disease among miners underscores the pressing need to enhance our understanding of respirable dust deposition mechanisms. This paper critically evaluates the widespread practice of simplifying bronchioles geometries in dust deposition studies, a method commonly employed but often without adequate consideration of its im ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Silicosis Surveillance in California 20192024 Tracking an Epidemic
    Silicosis Surveillance in California 2019-2024: Tracking an Epidemic
    Flattery, Jennifer ;
    Woolsey, Chelsea
    2025/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives. To characterize the nature, burden, and trends of silicosis among California workers, including workers with engineered stone exposures. Methods. We conducted multisource public health surveillance and generated descriptive statistics, compared engineered stone cases to cases with other silica exposures, and examined the utility of vari ...
    Peer Reviewed
401 - 420 / 83631
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