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Showing 3441 - 3460 of 83631 results
  • Defensin1 Regulates Influenza Virus Infection in Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells Through the STAT3 Signaling Pathway
    Β-Defensin-1 Regulates Influenza Virus Infection in Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells Through the STAT3 Signaling Pathway
    Noti JD ;
    Othumpangat S
    2023/01/11 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Understanding the host response to influenza A virus (IAV) infection is vital for developing intervention strategies. The primary barriers for invading respiratory pathogens are the respiratory tract epithelial cells and antimicrobial proteins generated by these cells. The antimicrobial peptide, ß-defensin-1, has antiviral activity against both env ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Evaluating an Agricultural Community Suicide Prevention Program Instrumentation and Impact
    Evaluating an Agricultural Community Suicide Prevention Program: Instrumentation and Impact
    Kolawole O ;
    Kussainov N
    2023/01/11 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    In this study, researchers detail an evaluation of a pilot community-based farmer suicide prevention program that used QPR-based training customized for the agricultural community. Community-based mental health programs have been cited as key to addressing the worldwide suicide rate, but evidence of their execution and utility is not well documente ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Development of a Checklist to Identify Injury Hazards on Row Crop Farms in the Midwestern United States
    Development of a Checklist to Identify Injury Hazards on Row Crop Farms in the Midwestern United States
    Anthony, T. Renée ;
    Boonstra DE
    2023/01/11 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Agriculture is among the most dangerous industries in the U.S., yet routine surveillance of injury hazards is not currently being conducted on a national level. The objectives of this study were to (1) describe a new tool, called the Hazard Assessment Checklist (HAC), to identify and characterize farm hazards that increase injury risk to farmers an ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Prevalence and Geographic Distribution of SelfReported Chronic Kidney Disease and Potential Risk Factors in Central America
    Prevalence and Geographic Distribution of Self-Reported Chronic Kidney Disease and Potential Risk Factors in Central America
    Delclos GL ;
    Figueroa-Solis E
    2023/01/11 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Cases for chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology (CKDu) are increasing in specific disease hotspots located in rural agricultural communities over Central America. The goal of the study was to estimate the prevalence and geographic distribution of self-reported work-related CKD and associated risk factors for CKDu by industry sector ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Discovery and Replication of BloodBased Proteomic Signature of PTSD in 911 Responders
    Discovery and Replication of Blood-Based Proteomic Signature of PTSD in 9/11 Responders
    Kotov R ;
    Kuan P-F
    2023/01/11 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Proteomics provides an opportunity to develop biomarkers for the early detection and monitoring of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, research to date has been limited by small sample sizes and a lack of replication. This study performed Olink Proseek Multiplex Platform profiling of 81 proteins involved in neurological processes in 936 ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Disability Severity Professional Isolation Perceptions and Career Outcomes When Does LeaderMember Exchange Quality Matter
    Disability Severity, Professional Isolation Perceptions, and Career Outcomes: When Does Leader-Member Exchange Quality Matter?
    Baldridge DC ;
    Bryan C
    2023/01/11 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Employees with disability-related communication impairment often experience isolation from professional connections that can negatively affect their careers. Management research suggests that having lower quality leader relationships can be an obstacle to the development of professional connections for employees with disabilities. However, in this ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • IsomerSpecific Serum Concentrations of Perfluorooctane Sulfonic Acid Among US Adults Results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey NHANES and the Study of Womens Health Across the Nation MultiPollutant Study SWANMPS
    Isomer-Specific Serum Concentrations of Perfluorooctane Sulfonic Acid Among U.S. Adults: Results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) and the Study of Women’s Health Across the Nation Multi-Pollutant Study (SWAN-MPS)
    Calafat, Antonia M. ;
    Kang H
    2023/01/10 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Electrochemical fluorination manufacture of perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS), one of the most studied per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, produces mixtures of linear and branched isomers, but little is known about human exposure to linear or branched PFOS isomers. We examined determinants affecting isomer-specific patterns of PFOS in serum in ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Burkitt Lymphoma Risk Shows Geographic and Temporal Associations with Plasmodium falciparum Infections in Uganda Tanzania and Kenya
    Burkitt Lymphoma Risk Shows Geographic and Temporal Associations with Plasmodium falciparum Infections in Uganda, Tanzania, and Kenya
    Ayers LW ;
    Bhatia K
    2023/01/10 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Endemic Burkitt lymphoma (eBL) is a pediatric cancer coendemic with malaria in sub-Saharan Africa, suggesting an etiological link between them. However, previous cross-sectional studies of limited geographic areas have not found a convincing association. We used spatially detailed data from the Epidemiology of Burkitt Lymphoma in East African Child ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • FACE IT Report Slides Sergeant Struck by a Motor Vehicle on Interstate Highway New Mexico
    FACE IT: Report Slides: Sergeant Struck by a Motor Vehicle on Interstate Highway – New Mexico
    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.) Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation Program
    2023/01/09 | Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP)
    On December 5, 2013, a 47-year-old sheriff's office sergeant was fatally injured when he was struck by a motorist while investigating several motor vehicle crashes on an interstate highway. The sergeant had been dispatched in response to reports of multiple, minor motor vehicle crashes under blizzard conditions. Disabled vehicles were situated on t ...
    Public Domain
  • TreeBased Data Mining for Safety Assessment of First COVID19 Booster Doses in the Vaccine Safety Datalink
    Tree-Based Data Mining for Safety Assessment of First COVID-19 Booster Doses in the Vaccine Safety Datalink
    Daley, Matthew F. ;
    Duffy, Jonathan
    2023/01/09 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Vaccine Safety Datalink (VSD) has been performing safety surveillance for COVID-19 vaccines since their earliest authorization in the United States. Complementing its real-time surveillance for pre-specified health outcomes using pre-specified risk intervals, the VSD conducts tree-based d ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Development of a novel wireless inear noise exposure monitor for the prevention of occupational hearing loss
    Development of a novel wireless in-ear noise exposure monitor for the prevention of occupational hearing loss.
    Parkins JW
    2023/01/09 | Grant Final Reports
    These SBIR data are furnished with SBIR rights. For a period of 4 years, unless extended in accordance with FAR 27.409(h), after acceptance of all items to be delivered under this contract, the Government will use these data for Government purposes only, and they shall not be disclosed outside the Government (including disclosure for procurement pu ...
  • Traumatic injuries among Alaskas young workers linking cases from four data systems
    Traumatic injuries among Alaska's young workers: linking cases from four data systems.
    Case S ;
    Evoy R
    2023/01/09 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Young workers (aged 15-24 years) experience higher rates of job-related injury compared with workers aged 25-44 years in the United States. Young workers may have limited or no prior work experience or safety training, which can contribute to their injury risk. In 2018, Alaska had the second highest work-related fatality rate and 14th h ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Mobile Health and Wellness Project A Binational Collaboration of Frontline Health Services to the Latino Population in the United States in Times of COVID19
    Mobile Health and Wellness Project: A Binational Collaboration of Frontline Health Services to the Latino Population in the United States in Times of COVID-19
    Dávila Chávez H ;
    Flynn MA
    2023/01/09 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Hardly reached communities in the United States greatly benefit from collective efforts and partnerships from Community Based Organizations, Health Institutions and Government Agencies, yet the effort to engage in this collaborative effort is minimal and funding to support these projects is lacking. The COVID-19 Pandemic exacerbated on a national s ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • PersonalityInformed Care Model for 911Related Comorbid Conditions
    Personality-Informed Care Model for 9/11-Related Comorbid Conditions
    Bromet EJ ;
    Clouston S
    2023/01/06 | Grant Final Reports
    The study followed physical and mental health trajectories of 452 responders for three years. It revealed that several personality traits (e.g., depressivity, low positive emotionality, self-discipline, and straightforwardness) are significant contributors to mental and physical disorders in WTC responders. Importantly, efficacious treatments exist ...
  • Lead Information For Workers
    Lead: Information For Workers
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    January 6, 2023 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    If you work near products or materials that contain lead, it can get inside your body. If you are exposed to too much lead, it can be toxic. There are ways you can protect yourself and your family from lead, which can cause health problems.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Aerosol Measurement Degradation in LowCost Particle Sensors Using Laboratory Calibration and Field Validation
    Aerosol Measurement Degradation in Low-Cost Particle Sensors Using Laboratory Calibration and Field Validation
    Collingwood SC ;
    Handy RG
    2023/01/06 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Increasing concern over air pollution has led to the development of low-cost sensors suitable for wide-scale deployment and use by citizen scientists. This project investigated the AirU low-cost particle sensor using two methods: (1) a comparison of pre- and post-deployment calibration equations for 24 devices following use in a field study, and (2 ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Agenda meeting of the ScientificTechnical Advisory Committee STAC World Trade Center WTC Health Program Thursday February 9 2023
    Agenda : meeting of the Scientific/Technical Advisory Committee (STAC), World Trade Center (WTC) Health Program, Thursday, February 9, 2023
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. World Trade Center Health Program  ...
    Jan 5, 2023 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Publication date from document properties.Agenda_for_February_2023_STAC_meeting-508.pdf
    Public Domain
  • Line of Duty Death Report Report Slides Firefighter Dies After Falling Through a Floor at a Large Area Residential Structure Fire Maryland
    Line of Duty Death Report Report Slides: Firefighter Dies After Falling Through a Floor at a Large Area Residential Structure Fire – Maryland
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health  ...
    2023/01/05 | Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP)
    On July 23, 2018, a 34-year-old male career firefighter died due to prolonged exposure to high temperatures and thermal injuries after falling into the crawlspace at a large residential structure fire. The residential structure was a custom designed 8,400 square feet single-family home. At approximately 0120 hours a lightning strike ignited a fire ...
    Public Domain
  • COVID19 Vaccine Coverage Disparities in Rural and Farm Children
    COVID-19 Vaccine Coverage Disparities in Rural and Farm Children
    Alicea, Gabriella ;
    Berg, Richard L.
    2023/01/04 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: The risks of severe outcomes associated with SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) are elevated in unvaccinated individuals. It remains crucial to understand patterns of COVID-19 vaccination, particularly in younger and remote populations where coverage often lags. This study examined disparities in COVID-19 vaccine coverage in farm children and adoles ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Dispersion of Modified Fumed Silica in Elastomeric Nanocomposites
    Dispersion of Modified Fumed Silica in Elastomeric Nanocomposites
    Beaucage G ;
    Chauby M
    2023/01/03 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    In polymer nanocomposites, surface modification of silica aggregates can shield Coulombic interactions that inhibit agglomeration and formation of a network of agglomerates. Surface modification is usually achieved with silane coupling agents although carbon-coating during pyrolytic silica production is also possible. Pyrogenic silica with varying ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
3441 - 3460 / 83631
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