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Showing 3381 - 3400 of 82972 results
  • Association Between the Metabolic Syndrome and Retinal Microvascular Diameters Among Police Officers
    Association Between the Metabolic Syndrome and Retinal Microvascular Diameters Among Police Officers
    Gu, Ja K. ;
    Charles, Luenda E.
    2022/09/01 | J Occup Environ Med 2022 Sep; 64(9):748-753 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: We examined associations of the metabolic syndrome severity score (MSSS) and the metabolic syndrome (MetSyn) components with central retinal arteriolar equivalent (CRAE) and central retinal venular equivalent (CRVE). Methods: Participants in this cross-sectional study were 253 officers from the Buffalo Cardio Metabolic Occupational Poli ...
    Supporting Files
  • Protecting Practitioners in Stressed Systems Translational Bioethics and the COVID19 Pandemic
    Protecting Practitioners in Stressed Systems: Translational Bioethics and the COVID-19 Pandemic
    Berlinger N ;
    Buchbinder M
    2022/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    COVID-19 revealed health-care systems in crisis. Intersecting crises of stress, overwork, and poor working conditions have led to workforce strain, under-staffing, and high rates of job turnover. Bioethics researchers have responded to these conditions by investigating the ethical challenges of pandemic response for individuals, institutions, and h ...
  • Assessment of Floor Heave Associated with Bumps in a Longwall Mine Using the Discrete Element Method
    Assessment of Floor Heave Associated with Bumps in a Longwall Mine Using the Discrete Element Method
    Kim BH ;
    Larson, Mark K.
    2022/09/01 | Mining Publications
    The floor-heave and no-floor-heave phenomena at a western U.S. coal mine could not be properly simulated in numerical models using conventional shear-dominant failure criteria. Although the previous numerical study using FLAC3D very reasonably demonstrated these phenomena, 3DEC modeling in conjunction with the discrete fracture network (DFN) techni ...
    Public Domain
  • Evaluation of a Technical Advisory Board for an Occupational Injury Surveillance Research Project A Qualitative Study
    Evaluation of a Technical Advisory Board for an Occupational Injury Surveillance Research Project: A Qualitative Study
    Bovbjerg V ;
    Doza S
    2022/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background and Aims: Advisory boards play a key role in guiding and informing research programs, including occupational health surveillance. It is important to evaluate the effectiveness of these advisory boards. This report details the organization of the Risk Information System for Commercial (RISC) Fishing Technical Advisory Board (TAB), the app ...
  • Effectiveness of a Worksite Lifestyle Intervention to Reduce BMI Among Farmworkers in California A Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial
    Effectiveness of a Worksite Lifestyle Intervention to Reduce BMI Among Farmworkers in California: A Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial
    Bang H ;
    Lee DS
    2022/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of PASOS SALUDABLES, a culturally tailored lifestyle intervention to prevent obesity and diabetes among Latino farmworkers, when implemented at large scale in the worksite. Design: This study was a two-arm parallel group, cluster randomised controlled trial, where participants received either a twelve-sessio ...
  • Exploring Spatial Averaging of Contamination in Fomite Microbial Transfer Models and Implications for Dose
    Exploring Spatial Averaging of Contamination in Fomite Microbial Transfer Models and Implications for Dose
    Jones RM ;
    Wilson AM
    2022/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: When modeling exposures from contact with fomites, there are many choices in defining the sizes of compartments representing environmental surfaces and hands, and the portions of compartments involved in contacts. These choices impact dose estimates, yet there is limited guidance for selection of these model parameters. Objective: The s ...
  • Evaluating the Impact of a Sleep Health Education and a Personalised Smartphone Application on Sleep Productivity and Healthcare Utilisation Among Employees Results of a Randomised Clinical Trial
    Evaluating the Impact of a Sleep Health Education and a Personalised Smartphone Application on Sleep, Productivity and Healthcare Utilisation Among Employees: Results of a Randomised Clinical Trial
    Barger LK ;
    Cohen-Zion M
    2022/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: We evaluated an online Sleep Health and Wellness (SHAW) programme paired with dayzz, a personalised sleep training programme deployed via smartphone application (dayzz app) that promotes healthy sleep and treatment for sleep disorders, among employees at a large healthcare organisation. Design: Open-label, randomised, parallel-group con ...
  • Does the Distribution of Adverse Workplace Psychosocial Exposures Differ by Gender RaceEthnicity or Nativity
    Does the Distribution of Adverse Workplace Psychosocial Exposures Differ by Gender, Race/Ethnicity, or Nativity?
    Alterman, Toni ;
    Li J
    2022/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Purpose: Health inequities are believed to result from differential accumulation of experiences, including exposure to adverse workplace psychosocial characteristics. We investigated whether national prevalence estimates for adverse workplace psychosocial exposures differ by gender, race/ethnicity, or nativity (born in the U.S. or not). Methods: Ad ...
    Public Domain
  • Particulate Matter and Alzheimers Disease An Intimate Connection
    Particulate Matter and Alzheimer’s Disease: An Intimate Connection
    Durisek GR III ;
    Escobar Y-NH
    2022/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The environmental role in disease progression has been appreciated for decades; however, understanding how airborne toxicant exposure can affect organs beyond the lungs is an underappreciated area of scientific inquiry. Particulate matter (PM) includes various gases, liquids, and particles in suspension and is produced by industrial activities such ...
  • Changes Over Time in COVID19 Incidence Vaccinations Serum Spike IgG and Viral Neutralizing Potential Among Individuals from a North American Gaming Venue December 2020August 2021
    Changes Over Time in COVID-19 Incidence, Vaccinations, Serum Spike IgG, and Viral Neutralizing Potential Among Individuals from a North American Gaming Venue: December 2020–August 2021
    Campillo Luna J ;
    Cantley L
    2022/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: This study aims to evaluate COVID-19 cases and vaccine responses among workers in the gaming/entertainment industry. Methods: Participants provided detailed information on occupational risk factors, demographics, COVID-19 history, and vaccination status through questionnaire. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays were used to measure serum ...
  • The intellectual capital supporting nurse practice in a postemergency state a case study
    The intellectual capital supporting nurse practice in a post-emergency state: a case study.
    Klar RT ;
    Liebermann EJ
    2022/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Aim: To explore the resources supporting current nurse practice in the post-emergency country of Liberia, using the nursing intellectual capital framework, as nurses work to meet the targets set by Government of Liberia's Essential Package of Health Services. Design: Case study. Methods: Data were collected in Liberia February-June 2019. Direct obs ...
  • Differences in Suicidality in NonTreatmentSeeking and TreatmentSeeking Law Enforcement Officers A CrossSectional Study
    Differences in Suicidality in Non-Treatment-Seeking and Treatment-Seeking Law Enforcement Officers: A Cross-Sectional Study
    Beauchamp AM ;
    Carbajal J
    2022/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: Law enforcement officers (LEOs) are exposed to high levels of occupational trauma and face added stress from heightened public scrutiny and COVID-19, which may result in suicide. It is crucial to understand differences between LEOs who seek treatment and those who do not. Method: We compared LEOs from the same greater metropolitan area w ...
  • Factors Associated with Severe Illness in Patients Aged 21 Years Hospitalized for COVID19
    Factors Associated with Severe Illness in Patients Aged <21 Years Hospitalized for COVID-19
    Agathis NT ;
    Anderson, Kern E.
    2022/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    OBJECTIVES: To describe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-related pediatric hospitalizations during a period of B.1.617.2 (delta) variant predominance and to determine age-specific factors associated with severe illness. METHODS: We abstracted data from medical charts to conduct a cross-sectional study of patients aged <21 years hospitalized at 6 ...
    Public Domain
  • We Should Also Aim Higher IO Psychology Applied to Sustainable Growth and Development
    We Should Also Aim Higher: I-O Psychology Applied to Sustainable Growth and Development
    Foster L ;
    Shoss M
    2022/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    In (Reference Frese, Gielnik and Mensmann2016), Michael Frese etal. stated that "Psychology has often shied away from participating in solving 'grand' challenges because of its inherent orientation toward individuals" (p. 196). Schneider and Pulakos's (Reference Schneider and Pulakos2022) insightful focal article persuasively argues for the benefit ...
  • Invited Perspective Forward Progress in Characterizing the Mortality Burden of PM25 for India
    Invited Perspective: Forward Progress in Characterizing the Mortality Burden of PM2.5 for India
    Adar SD ;
    Pant P
    2022/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Home to nearly 1.4 billion people (World Bank 2022), India is one of the most populated countries in the world. India also has some of the highest levels of air pollution, with an estimated population-weighted mean fine ambient particulate matter [PM &#8804;2.5µm in aerodynamic diameter (PM2.5)] concentration of 91.7 µg/m3 in 2019 and virtually all ...
  • PostTB Lung Disease in Three African Countries
    Post-TB Lung Disease in Three African Countries
    Balmes J ;
    Binegdie AB
    2022/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Chronic respiratory disease (CRD) after pulmonary TB is a recognised contributor to excess morbidity after TB treatment completion, and associations between previous TB disease and abnormal lung structure and function have been consistently demonstrated. In recent years, there has been renewed focus on the high burden and impact of post-TB lung dis ...
  • Biological effects of inhaled crude oil vapor II Pulmonary effects
    Biological effects of inhaled crude oil vapor. II. Pulmonary effects.
    Dey RD ;
    Fedan, Jeffery S.
    2022/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Workers involved in oil exploration and production in the upstream petroleum industry are exposed to crude oil vapor (COV). COV levels in the proximity of workers during production tank gauging and opening of thief hatches can exceed regulatory standards, and several deaths have occurred after opening thief hatches. There is a paucity of informatio ...
    Public Domain
  • Exploring Vulnerable Nodes Impactful Viral Intrusion Sites and Viral Infection Risk Reductions Offered by Chlorine Boosters in Municipal Drinking Water Networks
    Exploring Vulnerable Nodes, Impactful Viral Intrusion Sites, and Viral Infection Risk Reductions Offered by Chlorine Boosters in Municipal Drinking Water Networks
    Boccelli D ;
    Cooksey E
    2022/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The effects of drinking water system infrastructure on water quality and health following intrusion events have not been extensively studied. This study proposes a coupling of hydraulic and water-quality modeling with quantitative microbial risk assessment (QMRA) to characterize microbial infection risks. Two networks were considered based on their ...
  • Wearable Inertial Sensors for Objective Kinematic Assessments A Brief Overview
    Wearable Inertial Sensors for Objective Kinematic Assessments: A Brief Overview
    Cavuoto L ;
    Chen H
    2022/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Approximately 1.71 billion people were affected by debilitating musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in 2019 (WHO 2021). The personal and societal burdens of MSDs are well-documented and considerable, and immediate action is needed to address their underlying risk factors (Briggs et al. 2018, 2020; Cieza et al. 2020; Wu et al. 2020). Occupational expos ...
  • Pathology and mineralogy demonstrate respirable crystalline silica is a major cause of severe pneumoconiosis in US coal miners
    Pathology and mineralogy demonstrate respirable crystalline silica is a major cause of severe pneumoconiosis in U.S. coal miners.
    Abraham JL ;
    Almberg KS
    2022/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Rationale: The reasons for resurgent coal workers' pneumoconiosis and its most severe forms, rapidly progressive pneumoconiosis and progressive massive fibrosis (PMF), in the United States are not yet fully understood. Objectives: To compare the pathologic and mineralogic features of contemporary coal miners with severe pneumoconiosis with those of ...
    Public Domain
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