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Showing 3381 - 3400 of 83631 results
  • Evaluation of a SelfCleaning Portable Dust Collector for Reducing Worker Exposures to Silica at HydraulicFracturing Sites
    Evaluation of a Self-Cleaning Portable Dust Collector for Reducing Worker Exposures to Silica at Hydraulic-Fracturing Sites
    Feagan G ;
    Gain D
    2023/02/01 | Mining Publications
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) researchers continue to study worker exposure to respirable crystalline silica (RCS) and develop interventions to reduce these exposures. Occupational overexposures to RCS continue to cause illness and deaths in many industries and RCS has been identified as a serious exposure risk assoc ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Case Studies of Robots and Automation as HealthSafety Interventions in Small Manufacturing Enterprises
    Case Studies of Robots and Automation as Health/Safety Interventions in Small Manufacturing Enterprises
    Anger WK ;
    Bauer TN
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: To test the feasibility and efficacy of an enhanced onboarding intervention to prevent weight gain and support the early job success of new bus operators. Methods: Control participants (n=9) completed usual practice new employee training and onboarding. Intervention participants (n=14) completed five supplemental trainings and four onlin ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Participatory Design of a Sleep Intervention with Correctional Supervisors Using a Root Causes Approach
    Participatory Design of a Sleep Intervention with Correctional Supervisors Using a Root Causes Approach
    Cavallari, Jennifer M. ;
    Cherniack, Martin G.
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: After a Design Team (DT) conducted a workforce health assessment of correctional supervisors, they selected sleep as an intervention priority, given its numerous health and work consequences. Existing workplace sleep interventions are designed with little worker input, but participatory solutions that incorporate workers' lived experien ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Tuberculosis Diagnoses Following Wildfire Smoke Exposure in California
    Tuberculosis Diagnoses Following Wildfire Smoke Exposure in California
    Balmes, John R. ;
    Barry, Pennan M.
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Rationale: Wildfires are a significant cause of exposure to ambient air pollution in the United States and other settings. Although indoor air pollution is a known contributor to tuberculosis reactivation and progression, it is unclear whether ambient pollution exposures, including wildfire smoke, similarly increase risk. Objectives: To determine w ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Chemerin Deficiency Exacerbates OzoneInduced Increases in Airway Responsiveness
    Chemerin Deficiency Exacerbates Ozone-Induced Increases in Airway Responsiveness
    Boots T ;
    Johnston R
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Rationale: Intranasal insufflation of chemerin, a non-chemokine chemoattractant, decreases the severity of airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) following antigen sensitization and challenge, an atopic asthma stimulus, via suppression of CCL2 secretion. However, the effect of chemerin on AHR induced by ozone (O3), a non-atopic asthma stimulus, is unknow ...
    Public Domain
  • Associations of Prenatal Chemical and Nonchemical Stressors with EarlyAdulthood Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms
    Associations of Prenatal Chemical and Nonchemical Stressors with Early-Adulthood Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms
    Bosquet Enlow M ;
    Coull BA
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    BACKGROUND: Prenatal exposure to environmental chemicals may increase risk of childhood internalizing problems, but few studies have explored the potential for longer-term consequences of such exposures. OBJECTIVE: We evaluated associations between prenatal organochlorine and metal levels and early adulthood internalizing symptoms, considering whet ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • An Investigation of Airflow Distributions with Booster Fan for a Large Opening Mine Through Field Study and CFD Modeling
    An Investigation of Airflow Distributions with Booster Fan for a Large Opening Mine Through Field Study and CFD Modeling
    Bhattacharya, S. ;
    Clister R
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    In this study, we conducted a field survey for the large opening mine with the survey data serving as the numerical modeling inputs to investigate the booster fan airflow distribution using a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model. A CFD model was created with a booster fan inside the model domain, the airflow distribution patterns around the boo ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • ColinetCaplan Syndrome History of an Outbreak of Autoimmune Disease in Scouring Powder Workers
    Colinet-Caplan Syndrome: History of an Outbreak of Autoimmune Disease in Scouring Powder Workers
    Blanc, Paul D. ;
    Ronsmans, Steven
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The first modern description linking rheumatoid arthritis to occupational dust exposure is generally attributed to the British physician Anthony Caplan. In 1953, Caplan reported on a "peculiar" nodular pattern on chest radiographs of Welsh coal miners with rheumatoid arthritis that differed from the typical coal workers' pneumoconiosis. However, as ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Asthma Mortality Among EverEmployed Persons Aged 15 Years by Industry and Occupation
    Asthma Mortality Among Ever-Employed Persons Aged ≥15 Years, by Industry and Occupation
    Dodd K ;
    Mazurek, Jacek
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Rationale: In 2020, an estimated 21 million (8.4%) U.S. adults had current asthma. Despite improvements in asthma management and prevention efforts, asthma deaths still occur. Approximately 11%-21% of asthma deaths might be attributable to occupational exposures. To describe asthma mortality among ever-employed persons aged ≥15 years, by indu ...
    Public Domain
  • Improving the Influence of Evidence in Policy Creation An Ethnographic Study of the ResearchtoPolicy Collaborative
    Improving the Influence of Evidence in Policy Creation: An Ethnographic Study of the Research-to-Policy Collaborative
    Gulliot-Wright S ;
    Oliver K
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Despite the known need for empirical research-to-policy studies, little is known about the factors and conditions needed to support meaningful evidence use or how to intervene to promote quality evidence use. Aims and objectives: To study research-policy processes empirically and descriptively, we conducted an ethnography that focused o ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Aerosol Containment Device Design Considerations and Performance Evaluation Metrics
    Aerosol Containment Device Design Considerations and Performance Evaluation Metrics
    Andrus N ;
    Biggs J
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Spurred by the Coronavirus infectious disease 2019 pandemic, aerosol containment devices (ACDs) were developed to capture infectious respiratory aerosols generated by patients at their source. Prior reviews indicated that such devices had low evidence of effectiveness, but did not address how ACDs should be evaluated, how well they shou ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Evaluation of the Characteristics of Workers Injured on the Job Requiring Hospitalization and Employer Compliance with OSHAs Reporting Requirement for These WorkRelated Hospitalizations
    Evaluation of the Characteristics of Workers Injured on the Job Requiring Hospitalization, and Employer Compliance with OSHA’s Reporting Requirement for These Work-Related Hospitalizations
    Reilly MJ ;
    Rosenman, Kenneth D.
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) implemented a new standard in 2014 requiring employers to report nearly all work-related inpatient hospitalizations within 24 h of the event. We examined the characteristics of the injured workers who were reported and the compliance of Michigan employers with the regulation. Meth ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • CDCSupported National Network of FarmworkerServing Organizations to Mitigate COVID19
    CDC-Supported National Network of Farmworker-Serving Organizations to Mitigate COVID-19
    Boggess, Bethany ;
    Foss, Ninel E.
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has partnered with the National Center for Farmworker Health to respond to the impact of COVID-19 on US farmworker communities. Immigrant farmworkers are often isolated from public health infrastructure. This partnership built the capacity of a national network of organizations to connect farmworkers t ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Job Characteristics Associated with Intent to Quit Among Nursing Home Employees and Managers
    Job Characteristics Associated with Intent to Quit Among Nursing Home Employees and Managers
    Kennedy KA ;
    Mohr DC
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background and Objectives: High turnover and recruitment challenges of nursing home employees and managers are an ongoing concern. This study's objective was to examine intent to quit among all staff and assess the roles of job characteristics and job satisfaction. Employees and managers within one nursing home chain working in direct patient care ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Surveillance of Amputations Among Washington State Workers 20162021 Technical Report of Expanded Surveillance System Methods and Results
    Surveillance of Amputations Among Washington State Workers, 2016–2021: Technical Report of Expanded Surveillance System Methods and Results
    Todorov D ;
    Wuellner S
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Amputations are a serious workplace injury that continue to happen in Washington workplaces. Public health surveillance provides data necessary to inform policies and programs designed to prevent work related amputations. Data sources typically used for occupational injury surveillance, like the Bureau of Labor Statistics Survey of Occupational Inj ...
  • Malignant Mesothelioma Among US Medicare Beneficiaries Incidence Prevalence and Therapy 20162019
    Malignant Mesothelioma Among US Medicare Beneficiaries: Incidence, Prevalence and Therapy, 2016–2019
    Blackley, David J. ;
    Kurth, Laura
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: Mesothelioma is a rare, aggressive cancer caused by exposure to asbestos fibres. Mesothelioma patients who receive trimodal therapy (chemotherapy, surgical resection and radiation) survive longer than those who receive two or fewer therapy modalities. This study analyses the 2016-2019 Medicare claims data to estimate the burden of malig ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Nitric Oxide Regulation of Cellular Metabolism Adaptive Tuning of Cellular Energy
    Nitric Oxide Regulation of Cellular Metabolism: Adaptive Tuning of Cellular Energy
    Gow AJ ;
    Pappas G
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Nitric oxide can interact with a wide range of proteins including many that are involved in metabolism. In this review we have summarized the effects of NO on glycolysis, fatty acid metabolism, the TCA cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation with reference to skeletal muscle. Low to moderate NO concentrations upregulate glucose and fatty acid oxidatio ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • A Rapid Nucleic Acid Amplification TestBased Conditional ReleasetoWork Policy for Health Care Personnel with Symptoms Consistent with COVID19
    A Rapid Nucleic Acid Amplification Test-Based, Conditional Release-to-Work Policy for Health Care Personnel with Symptoms Consistent with COVID-19
    Blanc, Paul D. ;
    Hart, Colin
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: Most health care personnel (HCP) reporting symptoms consistent with COVID-19 illness are assessed by high-accuracy SARS-CoV-2 assays performed in clinical laboratories, but the results of such assays typically are not available until the following day. Methods: This is an observational study over 16 weeks of a rapid nucleic acid amplific ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • TestRetest Reliability and Minimum Difference Values of a Novel and Portable Upright Row Strength Assessment in Probation Officers
    Test-Retest Reliability and Minimum Difference Values of a Novel and Portable Upright Row Strength Assessment in Probation Officers
    Buoncristiani NA ;
    Gerstner GR
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Upper body (UB) strength is important for occupational tasks and injury prevention in law enforcement officers (LEOs). Portable, reliable, and cost-effective assessments are needed to examine UB strength among LEOs in field settings. The purpose of this study was to examine the test-retest reliability and minimum difference (MD) values of a novel a ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Detection of SARSCoV2 RNA in Wastewater and Comparison to COVID19 Cases in Two Sewersheds North Carolina USA
    Detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in Wastewater and Comparison to COVID-19 Cases in Two Sewersheds, North Carolina, USA
    Blackwood AD ;
    Clerkin TJ
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Wastewater surveillance of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) may be useful for monitoring population-wide coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infections, especially given asymptomatic infections and limitations in diagnostic testing. We aimed to detect SARS-CoV-2 RNA in wastewater and compare viral concentrations to COVID ...
    Peer Reviewed
3381 - 3400 / 83631
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