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Showing 3181 - 3200 of 82972 results
  • Biomass Smoke Exposure and Atopy Among Young Children in the Western Highlands of Guatemala A Prospective Cohort Study
    Biomass Smoke Exposure and Atopy Among Young Children in the Western Highlands of Guatemala: A Prospective Cohort Study
    Balmes J ;
    Canuz E
    2022/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Women and children in rural regions of low-income countries are exposed to high levels of household air pollution (HAP) as they traditionally tend to household chores such as cooking with biomass fuels. Early life exposure to air pollution is associated with aeroallergen sensitization and developing allergic diseases at older ages. This prospective ...
  • Influence of Rural Environmental Factors in Asthma
    Influence of Rural Environmental Factors in Asthma
    Luedders B ;
    Poole JA
    2022/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    KEY POINTS: Rural populations are at risk for unique agriculture-related exposures that likely contribute to worsening asthma and wheeze. Exposures to certain pesticides, livestock facilities, agricultural dust, endotoxin (specifically late-life endotoxin exposure), and biomass fuel smoke should be considered as risk factors for asthma and/or wheez ...
  • Examining associations in congenital syphilis infection and socioeconomic factors between Californias smalltomedium and large metro counties
    Examining associations in congenital syphilis infection and socioeconomic factors between California's small-to-medium and large metro counties.
    Fang J ;
    Pinkerton KE
    2022/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: To investigate differences in congenital syphilis (CS) infection between California's small-to-medium and large metropolitan counties and the socioeconomic mechanisms behind these differences. Study design: County-level data from 2019 and 2020 on CS infection and other socioeconomic covariates were obtained from the California Department ...
  • A Bespoke Instrumental Variable Approach to Correction for Exposure Measurement Error
    A Bespoke Instrumental Variable Approach to Correction for Exposure Measurement Error
    Cole SR ;
    Edwards JK
    2022/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    A covariate-adjusted estimate of an exposure-outcome association may be biased if the exposure variable suffers measurement error. We propose an approach to correct for exposure measurement error in a covariate-adjusted estimate of the association between a continuous exposure variable and outcome of interest. Our proposed approach requires data fo ...
  • Describing Economic Benefits and Costs of Nonstandard Work Hours A Scoping Review
    Describing Economic Benefits and Costs of Nonstandard Work Hours: A Scoping Review
    Belzer MH ;
    Irvin E
    2022/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: The benefits of nonstandard work hours include increased production time and the number of jobs. While for some sectors, such as emergency services, around-the-clock work is a necessary and critical societal obligation, work outside of traditional daytime schedules has been associated with many occupational safety and health hazards and ...
    Public Domain
  • Evaluation of the Fall Protection of Type I Industrial Helmets
    Evaluation of the Fall Protection of Type I Industrial Helmets
    Cobb C ;
    Kau T-Y
    2022/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The performance of Type I industrial helmets for fall protection is not required to be tested in standardized tests. The current study analyzed the fall protection performance of Type I industrial helmets and evaluated if the use of a chin strap and the suspension system tightness have any effect on protection performance. Head impact tests were pe ...
    Public Domain
  • Polypharmacy and Frailty Among World Trade Center General Responders
    Polypharmacy and Frailty Among World Trade Center General Responders
    Bello G ;
    Hung W
    2022/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Polypharmacy in older adults is associated with increased risk of adverse events such as falls, adverse drug reactions and functional decline. WTC responders suffer from conditions related to WTC exposure and are at higher risk of polypharmacy. We examined patterns of medication use among WTC general responders aged 50 and over who had at least one ...
  • CrossSectional Analysis of the Association Between Personal Exposure to Household Air Pollution and Blood Pressure in Adult Women Evidence from the MultiCountry Household Air Pollution Intervention Network HAPIN Trial
    Cross-Sectional Analysis of the Association Between Personal Exposure to Household Air Pollution and Blood Pressure in Adult Women: Evidence from the Multi-Country Household Air Pollution Intervention Network (HAPIN) Trial
    Checkley W ;
    Clark M
    2022/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Elevated blood pressure (BP) is a leading risk factor for the global burden of disease. Household air pollution (HAP), resulting from the burning of biomass fuels, may be an important cause of elevated BP in resource-poor communities. We examined the exposure-response relationship of personal exposures to HAP -fine particulate matter (PM2.5), carbo ...
  • Task Demand and Load Carriage Experience Affect Gait Variability Among Military Cadets
    Task Demand and Load Carriage Experience Affect Gait Variability Among Military Cadets
    Nussbaum MA ;
    Srinivasan D
    2022/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Load carriage is an inevitable daily task for soldiers. The purposes of this study were to explore the extent to which gait variability (GV) is affected by load carriage and experience among military cadets, and whether experience-related differences in GV are dependent on task demand. Two groups of cadets (30 experienced, 30 less experienced) comp ...
  • UpperExtremity Kinematics and Interlimb Movement Correlation in Persons with Parkinson Disease on Irregular Terrain CrossSlope and Under DualTask Condition
    Upper-Extremity Kinematics and Interlimb Movement Correlation in Persons with Parkinson Disease on Irregular Terrain, Cross-Slope, and Under Dual-Task Condition
    Foreman KB ;
    Gomez NG
    2022/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: A defining clinical characteristics of Parkinson disease is reduced upper-extremity movements. Irregular terrain, the presence of a cross slope, and dual-task conditions have been found to alter the lower-limb gait characteristics of persons with Parkinson disease but there is little information how different environmental and cognitive ...
  • H2A Agricultural Workers Commercial Fishermen
    H-2A Agricultural Workers – Commercial Fishermen
    Gulliot-Wright S
    2022/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    H-2A workers are authorized to work in the U.S. agriculture industry (i.e., farming and fishing) under temporary, nonimmigrant status. The program was started to bridge the gap between the demand for and shortage of agricultural workers. H-2A employees are tax-paying workers who have lawful admission into the U.S. for a contractual period (e.g., 9 ...
  • Characteristics Associated with a Previous COVID19 Diagnosis Vaccine Uptake and Intention to Be Vaccinated Among Essential Workers in the US Household Pulse Survey
    Characteristics Associated with a Previous COVID-19 Diagnosis, Vaccine Uptake, and Intention to Be Vaccinated Among Essential Workers in the US Household Pulse Survey
    Billock R ;
    Groenewold MR
    2022/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives. To explore previous COVID-19 diagnosis and COVID-19 vaccination status among US essential worker groups. Methods. We analyzed the US Census Household Pulse Survey (May 26-July 5, 2021), a nationally representative sample of adults aged 18 years and older. We compared currently employed essential workers working outside the home with tho ...
    Public Domain
  • Behind the wheel at work volume 7 number 3 November 2022
    Behind the wheel at work ; volume 7, number 3, November 2022
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Center for Motor Vehicle Safety
    November 2022 | Behind the Wheel at Work
    SpeedAs speed increases, drivers have less time to react to road dangers and maneuver to avoid a crash. This month we’re sharing ways that employers and drivers can maintain safe speeds.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • US Research Needs Related to Fatigue Sleep and Working Hours Among Oil and Gas Extraction Workers
    US Research Needs Related to Fatigue, Sleep, and Working Hours Among Oil and Gas Extraction Workers
    Baker A ;
    Flower D
    2022/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: During 2003-2013, 1189 US oil and gas extraction (OGE) workers died while working, resulting in an average annual workplace fatality rate seven times that for all US workers. OGE work commonly involves long hours, shiftwork, irregular schedules, and long commutes, but effects of these factors on fatigue, occupational injury, and illness ...
    Public Domain
  • A Prospective Study of the Association Between SARSCoV2 Infection and COVID19 Vaccination with Changes in Usual Menstrual Cycle Characteristics
    A Prospective Study of the Association Between SARS-CoV-2 Infection and COVID-19 Vaccination with Changes in Usual Menstrual Cycle Characteristics
    Chavarro JE ;
    Farland LV
    2022/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Despite anecdotal reports, the impacts of SARS-CoV-2 infection or COVID-19 vaccination on menstrual health have not been systemically investigated. Objective: This study aimed to examine the associations of SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 vaccination with menstrual cycle characteristics. Study Design: This study prospectively observed ...
  • An Overview of Existing EMI Standards Applicable to Mining
    An Overview of Existing EMI Standards Applicable to Mining
    Girman, Matthew ;
    Reyes, Miguel
    2022/11/01 | Mining Publications
    Electromagnetic energy emitted from electronic devices has been known to interfere with other electronic systems, hindering their ability to function properly. Mines have many electronic devices critical to the health and safety of mine workers that could be negatively affected by electromagnetic interference (EMI). To ensure that devices are elect ...
    Public Domain
  • Stand Together Join the National Firefighter Registry 202211
    Stand Together: Join the National Firefighter Registry [2022/11]
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    2022/11/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    This factsheet provides information about the National Firefighter Registry (NFR), the largest existing effort undertaken to understand and reduce cancer among U.S. firefighters. [Description provided by NIOSH]
    Superseded Public Domain
  • Data Bulletin Electrical Injuries and Citations in Construction
    Data Bulletin: Electrical Injuries and Citations in Construction
    Liu, Yipeng ;
    Trueblood, Amber B.
    2022/11/01 | CPWR Data Bulletin. Silver Spring, MD: CPWR-The Center for Construction Research and Training, 2022 Nov; :1-7 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This issue examines fatal and nonfatal electrical injuries in the construction industry, as well as OSHA citations and penalties resulting from violations of electrical standards. KEY FINDINGS: 1. Roughly half (49%) of all fatal and nearly a quarter (24%) of nonfatal electrical injuries from 2011 to 2020 occurred in construction. 2. Specialty trade ...
  • WorkRelated Fatigue A Hazard for Workers Experiencing Disproportionate Occupational Risks
    Work-Related Fatigue: A Hazard for Workers Experiencing Disproportionate Occupational Risks
    Cavallari J ;
    Cunningham, Thomas R.
    2022/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Long working hours and fatigue are significant occupational safety and health (OSH) hazards for working populations who experience disproportionate risks of injury and illness. These groups include young or new workers, aging workers, contingent and temporary workers, immigrant and nonnative workers, female workers, minority workers, wo ...
    Public Domain
  • An ecofriendly solution to workplace infection risk during the COVID19 pandemic and beyond
    An eco-friendly solution to workplace infection risk during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond.
    Khazaieli A
    2022/10/31 | Grant Final Reports
    These SBIR data are furnished with SBIR rights. For a period of 4 years, unless extended in accordance with FAR 27.409(h), after acceptance of all items to be delivered under this contract, the Government will use these data for Government purposes only, and they shall not be disclosed outside the Government (including disclosure for procurement pu ...
3181 - 3200 / 82972