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Showing 3021 - 3040 of 82972 results
  • Challenges and Tactics for Fighting Row House Fires
    Challenges and Tactics for Fighting Row House Fires
    Hales, Thomas R. ;
    Loflin, Murrey E.
    2022/12/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    This training video highlights tactics that firefighters should follow when fighting row house fires and makes them aware of the potential for fire extension based on features specific to row houses. This video was developed by the NIOSH Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program. [Description provided by NIOSH]
    Public Domain
  • EndStage Renal Disease Incidence in a Cohort of US Firefighters from San Francisco Chicago and Philadelphia
    End-Stage Renal Disease Incidence in a Cohort of US Firefighters from San Francisco, Chicago, and Philadelphia
    Beaumont, James J. ;
    Bertke S
    2022/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Firefighters perform strenuous work in hot environments, which may increase their risk of chronic kidney disease. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the risk of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and types of ESRD among a cohort of US firefighters compared to the US general population, and to examine exposure-response relationships. ...
    Public Domain
  • Relationship between low serum immunoglobulin E levels and malignancies in 911 World Trade Center responders
    Relationship between low serum immunoglobulin E levels and malignancies in 9/11 World Trade Center responders.
    Ferastraoaru D ;
    Goldfarb DG
    2022/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Individuals with very low immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels have a high risk of developing malignancy. Previous studies have revealed that World Trade Center (WTC) responders exposed to carcinogens have an elevated risk of some cancers. Objective: To evaluate the association between low-serum IgE levels and cancer development in WTC-exposed ...
  • Evaluation of Noise Exposures and Hearing Loss at a Forging Company
    Evaluation of Noise Exposures and Hearing Loss at a Forging Company
    Brueck, Scott E. ;
    Eisenberg, Judith S.
    2022/12/01 | Health Hazard Evaluation Reports (HHE)
    The Health Hazard Evaluation Program received a request from company management and union representatives. The requestors were concerned about forge shop employees' exposures to noise and their risk of hearing loss. Forging equipment included pneumatic single-action die hammers, counter-blow hammers, mechanical forging presses, hydraulic presses, t ...
    Public Domain
  • A Cluster of Health Symptoms After a Law Enforcement Operation A Case Study
    A Cluster of Health Symptoms After a Law Enforcement Operation: A Case Study
    Chiu SK ;
    Hornsby-Myers, Jennifer
    2022/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Law enforcement officers (LEOs) often encounter rapidly changing and uncontrolled situations that expose them to various hazards. A law enforcement agency requested an evaluation by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) when multiple LEOs reported illness after executing a search warrant and taking a suspect into custody ...
    Public Domain
  • AnxietyRelated Behavior and Associated Brain Transcriptome and Epigenome Alterations in Adult Female Zebrafish Exposed to Atrazine During Embryogenesis
    Anxiety-Related Behavior and Associated Brain Transcriptome and Epigenome Alterations in Adult Female Zebrafish Exposed to Atrazine During Embryogenesis
    Freeman JL ;
    Horzmann KA
    2022/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Atrazine often contaminates drinking water sources, exceeding the maximum contaminant level established by the US Environmental Protection Agency at 3 parts per billion (ppb; µg/L). Atrazine is linked to endocrine disruption, neurotoxicity, and cancer, with delayed health effects observed after developmental exposure in line with the developmental ...
  • Novel Methods to Detect Impacts Within WholeBody Vibration Time Series Data
    Novel Methods to Detect Impacts Within Whole-Body Vibration Time Series Data
    Fethke NB ;
    Roeder SK
    2022/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    We present three candidate mathematical models for detecting impacts within time series accelerometer data in the context of whole-body vibration (WBV). In addition to WBV, data included recordings of erector spinae muscle activity and trunk posture collected during use of agricultural machines in a previous study. For each model, we evaluated asso ...
  • Surface Topography as a Material Parameter
    Surface Topography as a Material Parameter
    Jacobs TDB ;
    Pastewka L
    2022/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Materials science is about understanding the relationship between a material's structure and its properties-in the sphere of mechanical behavior, this includes elastic modulus, yield strength, and other bulk properties. We show in this issue that, analogously, a material's surface structure governs its surface properties-such as adhesion, friction, ...
  • The Future of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
    The Future of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
    Green-McKenzie J ;
    Khan A
    2022/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Occupational and environmental medicine (OEM) is an ACGME-accredited preventive medicine specialty focused on work as a social determinant of health and population health. OEM providers recognize and mitigate workplace and environmental hazards, treat resultant injuries and illnesses, and promote the health, wellness and resiliency of workers and c ...
  • Racial and ethnic differences in the perceptions of health work environment and experiences of workrelated symptoms among cleaning workers
    Racial and ethnic differences in the perceptions of health, work environment and experiences of work-related symptoms among cleaning workers.
    Collman N ;
    Domeracki S
    2022/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This study explored racial and ethnic differences in perception of work environment, safe work practices, general health status, experience of work-related injury or illness and subsequent symptom reporting and health care seeking behaviors among cleaning workers. This study analyzed cross-sectional data obtained from 183 cleaning workers employed ...
  • Overdose and SubstanceRelated Mortality After Release from Prison in Washington State 20142019
    Overdose and Substance-Related Mortality After Release from Prison in Washington State: 2014–2019
    Fulton-Kehoe D ;
    O'Connor AW
    2022/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Persons released from prison are at an increased risk of mortality compared to the non-incarcerated population, particularly from drug- and opioid-related overdose. Contributors to overdose mortality vary with changing patterns of substance use and updating overdose and mortality statistics may help focus resources for persons released ...
  • Challenges Associated with Numerical Back Analysis in Rock Mechanics
    Challenges Associated with Numerical Back Analysis in Rock Mechanics
    Sinha S ;
    Walton G
    2022/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Numerical back analysis is a valuable tool available to rock mechanics researchers and practitioners. Recent studies related to back analysis methods focused primarily on applications of increasingly sophisticated optimization algorithms (primarily machine learning algorithms) to rock mechanics problems. These methods have typically been applied to ...
  • Polymethylation Scores for Prenatal Maternal Smoke Exposure Persist Until Age 15 and Are Detected in Saliva in the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Cohort
    Polymethylation Scores for Prenatal Maternal Smoke Exposure Persist Until Age 15 and Are Detected in Saliva in the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Cohort
    Bakulski KM ;
    Blostein FA
    2022/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Prenatal maternal smoking is associated with low birthweight, neurological disorders, and asthma in exposed children. DNA methylation signatures can function as biomarkers of prenatal smoke exposure. However, the robustness of DNA methylation signatures across child ages, genetic ancestry groups, or tissues is not clear. Using coefficients from a m ...
  • Pesticide Exposure and the Physical and Economic Health of US Crop Workers
    Pesticide Exposure and the Physical and Economic Health of US Crop Workers
    Dixon B ;
    Pena AA
    2022/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    We examine the impact of pesticide exposure on crop worker health and earnings using 2002 through 2016 data from the US Department of Labor, Employment, and Training Administration's National Agricultural Workers Survey. Our findings show that pesticide exposure is positively related to certain health conditions and that wage patterns are consisten ...
  • Ensuring Data Quality and Maximizing Efficiency in Coding Agricultural and Forestry Injuries Lessons to Improve Occupational Injury Surveillance
    Ensuring Data Quality and Maximizing Efficiency in Coding Agricultural and Forestry Injuries: Lessons to Improve Occupational Injury Surveillance
    Hirabayashi, Liane ;
    Jenkins, Paul
    2022/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Specialized occupational injury surveillance systems are filling the gap in the undercount of work-related injuries in industries such as agriculture and forestry. To ensure data quality and maximize efficiency in the operation of a regional occupational injury surveillance system, the need for continued dual coding of occupational in ...
  • Will Clinical Standards Not Be Part of the Choir Harmonization Between the HL7 Gender Harmony Project Model and the NASEM Measuring Sex Gender Identity and Sexual Orientation Report in the United States
    Will Clinical Standards Not Be Part of the Choir? Harmonization Between the HL7 Gender Harmony Project Model and the NASEM Measuring Sex, Gender Identity, and Sexual Orientation Report in the United States
    Baker, Kellan E. ;
    Compton, D'Lane
    2022/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: To propose an approach for semantic and functional data harmonization related to sex and gender constructs in electronic health records (EHRs) and other clinical systems for implementors, as outlined in the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM) report Measuring Sex, Gender Identity, and Sexual Orientation and ...
    Public Domain
  • Serum Antioxidant Status and Mortality from Influenza and Pneumonia in US Adults
    Serum Antioxidant Status and Mortality from Influenza and Pneumonia in US Adults
    Hu H ;
    Kang H
    2022/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: We examined the association between serum antioxidant status and mortality from influenza and pneumonia in US adults. Design: Serum concentrations of antioxidants included vitamin C, vitamin A, vitamin E, sum of a- and beta-carotene, beta-cryptoxanthin, lutein + zeaxanthin and lycopene. We computed total antioxidant capacity (TAC) as a m ...
  • Anxiety sensitivity and pain experience a prospective investigation among World Trade Center responders
    Anxiety sensitivity and pain experience: a prospective investigation among World Trade Center responders.
    Kotov R ;
    Luft BJ
    2022/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Chronic pain is a significant public health problem and is exacerbated by stress. The World Trade Center (WTC) Disaster represents a unique stressor, and responders to the WTC disaster are at increased risk for pain and other health complaints. Therefore, there is a significant need to identify vulnerability factors for exacerbated pain experience ...
  • Southern California Education and Research Center
    Southern California Education and Research Center
    Adzhemyan A ;
    Jones, Richard
    2022/12/01 | Grant Final Reports
    During the past performance period, the Southern California Education and Research Center: provided financial support as tuition and fees and /or stipend to 98 individual pursuing graduate or post-graduate training in industrial hygiene, occupational and environmental health nursing, occupational medicine and allied occupational health fields; awar ...
  • In vivo and in vitro toxicity of a stainlesssteel aerosol generated during thermal spray coating
    In vivo and in vitro toxicity of a stainless-steel aerosol generated during thermal spray coating.
    Afshari A ;
    Antonini JM
    2022/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Thermal spray coating is an industrial process in which molten metal is sprayed at high velocity onto a surface as a protective coating. An automated electric arc wire thermal spray coating aerosol generator and inhalation exposure system was developed to simulate an occupational exposure and, using this system, male Sprague-Dawley rats were expose ...
    Public Domain
3021 - 3040 / 82972