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Showing 3001 - 3020 of 82972 results
  • Total Worker Health in Action Volume 11 Number 4 December 2022
    Total Worker Health in Action! Volume 11 Number 4, December 2022
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    December 2022 | Total Worker Health in Action!
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Algorithms and the Future of Work
    Algorithms and the Future of Work
    Howard J
    2022/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    An algorithm refers to a series of stepwise instructions used by a machine to perform a mathematical operation. In 1955, the term artificial intelligence (AI) was coined to indicate that a machine could be programmed to duplicate human intelligence. Even though that goal has not yet been reached, the use of sophisticated machine learning algorithms ...
    Public Domain
  • Relative environmental and social disadvantage in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
    Relative environmental and social disadvantage in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
    Avitzur N ;
    Collard HR
    2022/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Air pollution exposure is associated with disease severity, progression and mortality in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Combined impacts of environmental and socioeconomic factors on outcomes in patients with IPF are unknown. The objectives of this study were to characterise the relationships between relative environ ...
  • Ergonomically Intelligent Teleoperation and Physical HumanRobot Interaction
    Ergonomically Intelligent Teleoperation and Physical Human-Robot Interaction
    Yazdani M
    2022/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Workplace injury is a concerning issue affecting millions of workers worldwide annually. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) are the second most significant cause of disabilities worldwide, and awkward postures are known to be the main contributor WMSDs. Robotics, teleportation, and human-robot collaboration are well-suited alternatives ...
  • School District Prevention Policies and Risk of COVID19 Among InPerson K12 Educators Wisconsin 2021
    School District Prevention Policies and Risk of COVID-19 Among In-Person K-12 Educators, Wisconsin, 2021
    DeJonge PM ;
    Gangnon R
    2022/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives. To assess the rate of COVID-19 among in-person K-12 educators and the rate's association with various COVID-19 prevention policies in school districts. Methods. We linked actively working, in-person K-12 educators in Wisconsin to COVID-19 cases with onset from September 2 to November 24, 2021. A mixed-effects Cox proportional hazards mo ...
  • Prepandemic Mental Health and WellBeing Differences Within the Health Care Workforce and the Need for Targeted Resources
    Prepandemic Mental Health and Well-Being: Differences Within the Health Care Workforce and the Need for Targeted Resources
    Carbone EG ;
    Li J
    2022/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Occupational stress and diminished well-being among health care workers were concerning even before the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic exacerbated existing stressors and created new challenges for this workforce. Research on the mental health of health care workers has focused on physicians and nurses, with less attention to other oc ...
    Public Domain
  • Genetic Social and Environmental Risk Factors in Rheumatoid ArthritisAssociated Interstitial Lung Disease
    Genetic, Social, and Environmental Risk Factors in Rheumatoid Arthritis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease
    Ascherman DP ;
    Baker JF
    2022/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: MUC5B and TOLLIP single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and cigarette smoking were associated with rheumatoid arthritis-interstitial lung disease (RA-ILD) in a predominantly Northern European population. We evaluated whether RA-ILD is associated with these genetic variants and HLA-DRB1 shared epitope (SE) alleles in a large RA cohort str ...
  • The Development and the Content Validation of the Oncology Nurses Health Behaviors Determinants Scale
    The Development and the Content Validation of the Oncology Nurses Health Behaviors Determinants Scale
    Abu-Alhaija D ;
    Bakas T
    2022/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: Chemotherapy exposure is an occupational hazard affecting oncology nurses. The adherence to chemotherapy-handling guidelines is essential to prevent exposure to these drugs. Oncology nurses' health beliefs and the cues in the environment are factors influencing the adherence to these guidelines. There is a lack of instruments with eviden ...
  • Evaluation of Parameters Influencing Potential Gas Flow to the Mine in the Event of a Nearby Unconventional Shale Gas Well Casing Breach
    Evaluation of Parameters Influencing Potential Gas Flow to the Mine in the Event of a Nearby Unconventional Shale Gas Well Casing Breach
    Ajayi KM ;
    Khademian Z
    2022/12/01 | Mining Publications
    The integrity of unconventional shale gas well casings positioned in the abutment pillar of a longwall mine could be jeopardized by longwall-induced deformations. Under such scenarios, the surrounding fracture networks could provide pathways for gas fow into the mine creating safety concerns. To provide recommendations for developing guidelines tha ...
    Public Domain
  • Lost Time COVID19 Indemnity Claim Reporting and Results in the Wisconsin Workers Compensation System from March 12 to December 31 2020
    Lost Time: COVID-19 Indemnity Claim Reporting and Results in the Wisconsin Workers’ Compensation System from March 12 to December 31, 2020
    Aiello T ;
    Creswel PD
    2022/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: The COVID-19 pandemic introduced a new compensable infectious disease to workplaces. Methods: This was a descriptive analysis of Wisconsin COVID workers' compensation (WC) claims between March 12 and December 31, 2020. The impact of the presumption law (March 12 to June 10, 2020) was also evaluated. Results: Less than 1% of working-age ...
  • Aspects of Violence Leading to Distress and Changed Attitudes for Physiotherapists A Qualitative Investigation
    Aspects of Violence Leading to Distress and Changed Attitudes for Physiotherapists: A Qualitative Investigation
    Chang C-H ;
    Van Fossen JA
    2022/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: Physiotherapists are often the targets of workplace violence. We investigated how physiotherapists make sense of their exposure experiences, and what aspects of their experiences of workplace violence lead to negative reactions and changed attitudes towards the work organization. Design: Qualitative interview study. Methods: We conducted ...
  • Augmented Hearing of Auditory Safety Cues for Construction Workers A Systematic Literature Review
    Augmented Hearing of Auditory Safety Cues for Construction Workers: A Systematic Literature Review
    Elelu K ;
    Le C
    2022/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Safety-critical sounds at job sites play an essential role in construction safety, but hearing capability is often declined due to the use of hearing protection and the complicated nature of construction noise. Thus, preserving or augmenting the auditory situational awareness of construction workers has become a critical need. To enable further adv ...
  • Have You Met Angus Development and Evaluation of a Social Marketing Intervention to Improve Personal Flotation Device Use in Commercial Fishing
    Have You Met Angus? Development and Evaluation of a Social Marketing Intervention to Improve Personal Flotation Device Use in Commercial Fishing
    Case SL ;
    Forrester CL
    2022/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Drowning is the leading cause of death among commercial fishermen in the United States. Approximately 30% of all commercial fishing fatalities are attributed to falls overboard. One of the simplest and most affordable ways to prevent these fatalities is for crewmembers to wear personal flotation devices (PFDs) while on deck. An examin ...
    Public Domain
  • Why Am I So Exhausted Exploring MeetingtoWork Transition Time and Recovery from Virtual Meeting Fatigue
    Why Am I So Exhausted?: Exploring Meeting-to-Work Transition Time and Recovery from Virtual Meeting Fatigue
    Allen, Joseph A. ;
    Thiese, Matthew S.
    2022/12/01 | J Occup Environ Med 2022 Dec; 64(12):1053-1058 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: Ineffective meetings have been well-documented as presenting considerable direct (e.g., salary) and indirect costs (e.g., employee burnout). We explore the idea that people need meeting recovery, or time to transition from meetings to their next task. Doing so may reduce employee burnout. Methods: We used a quantitative survey of working ...
    Supporting Files
  • Associations Between Accelerated Parental Biologic Age Autism Spectrum Disorder Social Traits and Developmental and Cognitive Outcomes in Their Children
    Associations Between Accelerated Parental Biologic Age, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Social Traits, and Developmental and Cognitive Outcomes in Their Children
    Bakulski K ;
    Croen LA
    2022/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Parental age is a known risk factor for autism spectrum disorder (ASD), however, studies to identify the biologic changes underpinning this association are limited. In recent years, "epigenetic clock" algorithms have been developed to estimate biologic age and to evaluate how the epigenetic aging impacts health and disease. In this study, we examin ...
  • A Pilot Reverse Virtual Screening Study Suggests Toxic Exposures Caused LongTerm Epigenetic Changes in Gulf War Illness
    A Pilot Reverse Virtual Screening Study Suggests Toxic Exposures Caused Long-Term Epigenetic Changes in Gulf War Illness
    Craddock TJA ;
    Jean-Pierre M
    2022/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Gulf War Illness (GWI) is a chronic illness that affects upward of 32% of deployed Veterans to the 1991 Gulf War (GW). The symptoms are medically unexplained, ranging across cognitive deficits, fatigue, gastrointestinal problems, and musculoskeletal pain. Research indicates that chemical warfare agents play a key role in the onset and progression o ...
    Public Domain
  • Benefits and Limitations of FieldBased Monitoring Approaches for Respirable Dust and Crystalline Silica Applied in a Sandstone Quarry
    Benefits and Limitations of Field-Based Monitoring Approaches for Respirable Dust and Crystalline Silica Applied in a Sandstone Quarry
    Cauda, Emanuele G. ;
    Cecala, Andrew B.
    2022/12/01 | Mining Publications
    With the advent of new sensing technologies and robust field-deployable analyzers, monitoring approaches can now generate valuable hazard information directly in the workplace. This is the case for monitoring respirable dust and respirable crystalline silica concentration levels. Estimating the quartz amount of a respirable dust sample by nondestru ...
    Public Domain
  • Did a Misquotation Warp the Concussion Narrative
    Did a Misquotation Warp the Concussion Narrative?
    Casper ST ;
    Finkel AM
    2022/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    On 28 February 2022, the British Journal of Sports Medicine (BJSM) retracted 'The time lords-measurement and performance in sprinting' by McCrory, because of 'unlawful and indefensible breach of copyright.' McCrory was editor-in-chief of the BJSM from 2001 to 2008 and authored or coauthored approximately 200 articles, reviews and editorials in BJSM ...
  • National Occupational Research Agenda for Healthy Work Design and WellBeing
    National Occupational Research Agenda for Healthy Work Design and Well-Being
    National Occupational Research Agenda. Healthy Work Design and Well-Being Cross-Sector Council
    December 2022 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This is a product of the National Occupational Research Agenda (NORA) Healthy Work Design and Well-Being Cross-Sector Council. It does not necessarily represent the official position of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.NORA_HWD_Rese ...
    Public Domain
  • Investigation of Explosion Hazard in Longwall Coal Mines by Combining CFD with a 140thScale Physical Model
    Investigation of Explosion Hazard in Longwall Coal Mines by Combining CFD with a 1/40th-Scale Physical Model
    Bogin, G. E. Jr. ;
    Brune, Jürgen F.
    2022/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    To evaluate methane explosion hazards in underground longwall coal mines, researchers at the Colorado School of Mines developed a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model along with a 1/40th-scale, optically accessible, physical model of a longwall mining section. In this project, CFD models assisted in the design of the physical model to ensure sp ...
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