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Showing 2881 - 2900 of 82972 results
  • Hazardous Dusts from the Fabrication of Countertop A Review
    Hazardous Dusts from the Fabrication of Countertop: A Review
    Mandler, W. Kyle ;
    Qi, Chaolong
    2023/01/01 | Arch Environ Occup Health 2023 Feb; 78(2):118-126 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Artificial countertop materials, including solid surface composites (SSC) and engineered stone (ES) may pose significant pulmonary health risks for workers who manipulate them. These materials have rapidly become popular in the multibillion-dollar countertop industry, rivaling that of natural materials such as granite and marble due to their variet ...
    Supporting Files
  • One Health Investigation of SARSCoV2 in People and Animals on Multiple Mink Farms in Utah
    One Health Investigation of SARS-CoV-2 in People and Animals on Multiple Mink Farms in Utah
    Allison P ;
    Andrew, Michael E.
    2023/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The COVID-19 pandemic introduced a significant and unprecedented exacerbation of community mental health challenges. We compared the prevalence of mental health treatment (MHT) before and during the COVID-19 pandemic among US workers. Self-reported MHT data (N = 30,680) were obtained from the Sample Adult data of the National Health Interview Surve ...
    Public Domain
  • Alerta de peligro Prevencin del suicidio en el sector de la construccin 2023
    Alerta de peligro: Prevención del suicidio en el sector de la construcción [2023]
    CPWR--The Center for Construction Research and Training  ...
    01/01/2023 | CPWR - Center for Construction Research and Training Publications
    El suicidio puede afectar a cualquiera. En el 2020 hubieron 45,979 muertes por suicidio en los EE. UU., un promedio de 125 por día, o cinco cada hora. Los trabajadores de la construcción, en particular los hombres, corren un riesgo aún mayor de suicidio que el trabajador estadounidense promedio, y esto se aplica en todos los niveles: trabajadores, ...
    Multi-Language
  • Preliminary Investigation of a Hypertonic Saline Nasal Rinse as a Hygienic Intervention in Dairy Workers
    Preliminary Investigation of a Hypertonic Saline Nasal Rinse as a Hygienic Intervention in Dairy Workers
    Bradford, Mary ;
    Erlandson, Grant
    2023/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Livestock workers experience an increased burden of bioaerosol-induced respiratory disease including a high prevalence of rhinosinusitis. Dairy operations generate bioaerosols spanning the inhalable size fraction (0-100 µm) containing bacterial constituents such as endotoxin. Particles with an aerodynamic diameter between 10 and 100 µm are known to ...
  • Assessment of Cardiovascular Load Among Hotel Room Cleaners
    Assessment of Cardiovascular Load Among Hotel Room Cleaners
    Dinh-Dang D ;
    Harris-Adamson C
    2023/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Hotel room cleaners are a vulnerable population at risk for cardiovascular disease. To evaluate their workload heart rate (HR), % heart rate reserve (%HRR), blood pressure (BP), metabolic equivalent (MET), and energy expenditure (EE) were measured over two workdays and two off-workdays. The mean age was 45.5 (SD 8.2) years with a mean 10.4 (SD 7.8) ...
  • Could Wearables Protect Youth and Children on Farms
    Could Wearables Protect Youth and Children on Farms?
    Hasan, Ragib ;
    Schwebel, David C.
    2023/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The hazards for injury and death in agricultural settings are widely known, as are the risks that disproportionately affect children. Reputable data suggest one American child dies in an agriculture-related incident about every 3 days and another 50 suffer injuries serious enough to require an emergency room visit daily. Further, documented youth a ...
  • Development and Evaluation of the Ally Sexual and Gender Minority Diversity and Inclusion Training at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    Development and Evaluation of the Ally Sexual and Gender Minority Diversity and Inclusion Training at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    Bautista, Gregorio J. ;
    Fechter-Leggett, Ethan D.
    2023/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Context: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) developed a workforce training on sexual and gender minorities (SGMs). Objective: This article describes the evaluation of the training. Design: Participants completed pre- and posttest surveys. After the pilot evaluation, some improvements were made to the curriculum and to the pre- and ...
    Public Domain
  • Intensity of Physical Therapy Services Association with Work and Health Outcomes in Injured Workers with Back Pain in Washington State
    Intensity of Physical Therapy Services: Association with Work and Health Outcomes in Injured Workers with Back Pain in Washington State
    Chin B ;
    Franklin GM
    2023/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Associations between the intensity of physical therapy (PT) treatments and health outcomes among individuals with back pain have been examined in the general population; however, few studies have explored these associations in injured workers. Our study objective was to examine whether intensity of PT treatments is positively associated ...
  • Topics in Construction Safety and Health Welding Fumes An Interdisciplinary Annotated Bibliography
    Topics in Construction Safety and Health: Welding Fumes: An Interdisciplinary Annotated Bibliography
    CPWR--The Center for Construction Research and Training
    2023/01/01 | Silver Spring, MD: CPWR-The Center for Construction Research and Training, 2023 Aug; :1-20 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    These referenced articles provide literature on welding fume exposures among construction workers and its harmful health effects to them. [Description provided by NIOSH]
  • Birth Defects Associated with Paternal Firefighting in the National Birth Defects Prevention Study
    Birth Defects Associated with Paternal Firefighting in the National Birth Defects Prevention Study
    Almli LM ;
    Hollerbach BS
    2023/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Few studies have evaluated birth defects among children of firefighters. We investigated associations between birth defects and paternal work as a firefighter compared to work in non-firefighting and police officer occupations. Methods: We analyzed 1997-2011 data from the multi-site case-control National Birth Defects Prevention Study. ...
    Public Domain
  • Effects of LowDust Forages on Dust Exposure Airway Cytology and Plasma Omega3 Concentrations in Thoroughbred Racehorses A Randomized Clinical Trial
    Effects of Low-Dust Forages on Dust Exposure, Airway Cytology, and Plasma Omega-3 Concentrations in Thoroughbred Racehorses: A Randomized Clinical Trial
    Burgess, John ;
    Couetil, Laurent L.
    2023/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Racehorses commonly develop evidence of mild asthma in response to dust exposure. Diets deficient in omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (O-3) might exacerbate this response. Hypothesis: To compare dust exposure, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) cytology, and plasma O-3 and specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPM) concentrations amo ...
  • Design of Different Shapes of Drill Shroud to Reduce Dust Deposit Using Computational Fluid Dynamics Method
    Design of Different Shapes of Drill Shroud to Reduce Dust Deposit Using Computational Fluid Dynamics Method
    Potts, J. Drew ;
    Reed, William R.
    2023/01/01 | Mining Publications
    Effective dust control using drill shroud air-blocking shelves was confirmed previously through laboratory tests, field studies, and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. However, when the drilling machine moves to different locations, deposits on these shelves can produce a large dust cloud. To minimize the dust exposure hazard, this stu ...
    Public Domain
  • Interaction Between Physical Demands and Job Strain on Musculoskeletal Symptoms and Work Performance
    Interaction Between Physical Demands and Job Strain on Musculoskeletal Symptoms and Work Performance
    Bao, Stephen ;
    de Castro, A. B.
    2023/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This study investigated the interaction between physical demands and job strain on musculoskeletal symptoms in upper extremities (MSUE) and work performance. Two years of prospective data were analysed from 713 full-time workers from twelve manufacturing and healthcare facilities in Washington in the United States. Physical exposure was measured by ...
  • Topics in Construction Safety and Health Ergonomic Hazards and WMSDs An Interdisciplinary Annotated Bibliography
    Topics in Construction Safety and Health: Ergonomic Hazards and WMSDs: An Interdisciplinary Annotated Bibliography
    CPWR--The Center for Construction Research and Training
    2023/01/01 | Silver Spring, MD: CPWR-The Center for Construction Research and Training, 2023 Aug; :1-89 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    These referenced articles provide literature on construction workers and their risk of ergonomic hazards and work-related musculoskeletal system disorders on the job. [Description provided by NIOSH]
  • Factors Related to Return to Play After Knee Injury in High School Football Athletes
    Factors Related to Return to Play After Knee Injury in High School Football Athletes
    Ahmad A ;
    Amman BR
    2023/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    From July-November 2020, mink (Neogale vison) on 12 Utah farms experienced an increase in mortality rates due to confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection. We conducted epidemiologic investigations on six farms to identify the source of virus introduction, track cross-species transmission, and assess viral evolution. Interviews were conducted and specimens we ...
    Public Domain
  • Systemic Toxicity Induced by Topical Application of Perfluoroheptanoic Acid PFHpA Perfluorohexanoic Acid PFHxA and Perfluoropentanoic Acid PFPeA in a Murine Model
    Systemic Toxicity Induced by Topical Application of Perfluoroheptanoic Acid (PFHpA), Perfluorohexanoic Acid (PFHxA), and Perfluoropentanoic Acid (PFPeA) in a Murine Model
    Anderson, Stacey E. ;
    Baur R
    2023/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a class of synthetic structurally diverse chemicals incorporated into industrial and consumer products. PFHpA, PFHxA, and PFPeA are carboxylic PFAS (C7, C6, C5, respectively) labeled as a safer alternative to legacy carboxylic PFAS due to their shorter half-life in animals. Although there is a high pot ...
    Public Domain
  • Firearm Licensure Lead Levels and Suicides in Massachusetts
    Firearm Licensure, Lead Levels and Suicides in Massachusetts
    Hemenway D ;
    Hoover C
    2023/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Nationally, between 2011 and 2019, suicide was the second leading cause of injury death, and about half of all suicides were firearm related. An overlooked factor connecting firearms and suicide is lead exposure. Lead bullets and primers are used throughout the US and pose danger to adults and children. Most (not all) studies link lead to mental il ...
  • Realities of Workers Compensation Coverage for Agricultural Workers Before During and into the Future of the COVID19 Pandemic
    Realities of Workers’ Compensation Coverage for Agricultural Workers: Before, During, and into the Future of the COVID-19 Pandemic
    Bent, Brian ;
    Ramos, Athena K.
    2023/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    There are many inconsistencies in WC coverage for agricultural workers, and COVID-19 exposed gaps even for workers that were seemingly protected. Mandatory, across-the-board coverage may be unrealistic, but other innovative approaches should be considered. Risk management outreach for small and/or exempt agricultural establishments could convince s ...
  • It Takes a Village A Novel Process for Responding to Emerging Issues in Agricultural Health and Safety
    It Takes a Village: A Novel Process for Responding to Emerging Issues in Agricultural Health and Safety
    Bender, Jeff ;
    Charlier, Devon
    2023/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Agricultural and food production systems are constantly evolving in response to societal and environmental factors. These sectors are also laden with occupational hazards, creating an opportunity for emerging and re-emerging issues such as emerging markets and changing worker demographics. The Upper Midwest is a region of intensive agricultural pro ...
  • Assessing the fit of N95 filtering facepiece respirators fitted with an ear loop strap system a pilot study
    Assessing the fit of N95 filtering facepiece respirators fitted with an ear loop strap system: a pilot study.
    Grinshpun SA ;
    Koehler RH
    2023/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, hundreds of millions of people worldwide have become new users of respiratory protective devices. Facemasks and KN95 respirators utilizing an ear loop straps system (ELSS) have recently become popular among occupational and non-occupational populations. Part of this popularity is due to the ease of wearability as c ...
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