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Showing 2501 - 2520 of 83631 results
  • Is Personal Protective Equipment Worth the Hassle Annual Risk of Cryptosporidiosis to Dairy Farmers and How Personal Protective Equipment and Handwashing Can Mitigate It
    Is Personal Protective Equipment Worth the Hassle? Annual Risk of Cryptosporidiosis to Dairy Farmers and How Personal Protective Equipment and Handwashing Can Mitigate It
    Cleary S ;
    Mraz AL
    2023/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Cows are known carriers of Cryptosporidium parvum (C. parvum), a protozoa that can cause the gastrointestinal illness cryptosporidiosis in humans. Despite this potential exposure, dairy farmers tend to wear personal protective equipment (PPE) to protect the milk from contamination, rather than to protect themselves from zoonotic diseases, such as c ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • A DeviationMinimization Approach to ShortTerm Underground Mine Schedule Optimization 2023
    A Deviation-Minimization Approach to Short-Term Underground Mine Schedule Optimization [2023]
    Amoako R ;
    Brickey A
    2023/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Production forecasts derived from the medium-term schedule represent the best path forward for underground mining operations to achieve corporate and operational goals. Unforeseen circumstances, such as equipment breakdown, can cause significant deviations from established production forecasts in the short term. Such situations require timely mitig ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Leave Lead at Work 2023 revised
    Leave Lead at Work [2023, revised]
    Burnett G ;
    Carlson K
    2023/10/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    Workers can carry lead home from work on their skin, hair, clothes, shoes, and personal items, which can contaminate their car and home. NIOSH recommends steps for workers to prevent take-home lead. [Description provided by NIOSH]
    Public Domain
  • Preventing Excavator Quick Coupler Attachment Struckby Fatalities and Injuries
    Preventing Excavator Quick Coupler Attachment Struck-by Fatalities and Injuries
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    2023/10/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    Excavator quick coupling devices are widely used on construction job sites to rapidly change buckets and other attachments for various tasks. A quick coupler failure can cause the attachment to fall suddenly, causing severe injury or death of workers. Employers, supervisors, and equipment suppliers should share and apply the recommended practices p ...
    Public Domain
  • A Comparison of the Psychological Effects of Robot Motion in Physical and Virtual Environments
    A Comparison of the Psychological Effects of Robot Motion in Physical and Virtual Environments
    Chen KB ;
    Sanders NE
    2023/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    A mixed-methods approach was used to assess the fidelity of virtual environments as ergonomic assessment tools for human-robot interaction. Participants performed a visual search task in the physical environment while a nearby collaborative robot repeatedly extended its arm toward them. This scenario was reconstructed in two virtual environments wi ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Factors Associated with Injury Among Maine Logging Workers
    Factors Associated with Injury Among Maine Logging Workers
    Graham J ;
    Hansen-Ruiz C
    2023/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Despite dramatic improvements in safety, logging remains one of the most dangerous industries in the United States. The purpose of this study was to explore longitudinal injury trends among Maine logging workers. Methods: Loggers participated in seven quarterly surveys, over the course of 18 months. Categorical and free text data rela ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • A Participatory Approach to Designing and Implementing an Occupational Health Intervention for the Nail Salon Community in the Greater Philadelphia Region
    A Participatory Approach to Designing and Implementing an Occupational Health Intervention for the Nail Salon Community in the Greater Philadelphia Region
    Burstyn I ;
    Carroll-Scott A
    2023/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: The nail salon industry in the US comprises mostly immigrant-owned, small mom-and-pop salons that employ primarily first-generation immigrant workers from Asia. Because of the cultural and language barriers, both owners and workers may not avail themselves of the occupational safety resources. We formed an academic-community partnership ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Commercial Fishing Fatalities and Injuries Described by Linked Vessel Incidents
    Commercial Fishing Fatalities and Injuries Described by Linked Vessel Incidents
    Bovbjerg V ;
    Case S
    2023/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: The Risk Information System for Commercial Fishing (RISC Fishing) merged information on fishermen and vessel incident types from various databases. This descriptive study examined linked fisherman injury records (fatal and nonfatal) and vessel incident records in Oregon and Washington from 2000 to 2018 in the RISC Fishing database. The ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Quantitative Evaluation of the Effects of Input Parameter Heterogeneity on Model Behavior for Bonded Block Models of Laboratory Rock Specimens
    Quantitative Evaluation of the Effects of Input Parameter Heterogeneity on Model Behavior for Bonded Block Models of Laboratory Rock Specimens
    Walton G ;
    West I
    2023/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Bonded block models (BBMs) have become increasingly common for simulation of laboratory-scale rock samples in unconfined compressive strength and triaxial compression tests. BBMs require input parameters that describe the deformation of the blocks themselves (block properties), as well as the interactions between blocks (contact properties). Previo ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • COVID19 Education and Resource Development for PunjabiSpeaking Sikh Farmworkers in California
    COVID-19 Education and Resource Development for Punjabi-Speaking Sikh Farmworkers in California
    Gill H ;
    Kaur H
    2023/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: While the vast majority of farmworkers in California are Latinx, a small proportion of the farmworkers are Asian Indian who primarily speak Punjabi. To date, there are few COVID-19 resources developed that specifically target Punjabi-speaking farmworkers. This study examines the COVID-19 educational needs of Punjabi-speaking farmworkers ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Maternal Occupational Exposure to Selected Organic and Chlorinated Solvents and Delivery of SmallforGestational Age or Preterm Infants
    Maternal Occupational Exposure to Selected Organic and Chlorinated Solvents and Delivery of Small-for-Gestational Age or Preterm Infants
    Ailes EC ;
    Chen I-C
    2023/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Potential reproductive effects of organic solvent exposure during pregnancy remain unclear. We investigated the association between maternal occupational exposure during pregnancy to six chlorinated solvents, three aromatic solvents, and Stoddard solvent, and delivery of preterm infants or those born small-for-gestational age (SGA). Met ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • NIOSH Training for Nurses on Shift Work and Long Work Hours
    NIOSH Training for Nurses on Shift Work and Long Work Hours
    Caruso, Claire C. ;
    Geiger-Brown J
    2023/10/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    The purpose of this online training program is to educate nurses and their managers about the health and safety risks associated with shift work, long work hours, and related workplace fatigue issues and relay strategies in the workplace and in the nurse's personal life to reduce these risks. Part 1 (CDC Course No. WB4747) is designed to increase k ...
    Public Domain
  • ShortActing BetaAgonists and Steroids Are Associated with the Development of Aerodigestive Disease in Particulate MatterExposed Firefighters
    Short-Acting Beta-Agonists and Steroids Are Associated with the Development of Aerodigestive Disease in Particulate Matter-Exposed Firefighters
    Crowley G ;
    Javed U
    2023/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    PURPOSE: World Trade Center (WTC)-PM exposure in firefighters contributed to the development of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and Barrett's Esophagus (BE). Often, these patients also have lung disease and are treated with inhaled medication such as short-acting beta-agonist (SABA), which could increase the risk of reflux. We previously sho ...
  • Powered Knee and Ankle Prosthesis Control for Adaptive Ambulation at Variable Speeds Inclines and Uneven Terrains
    Powered Knee and Ankle Prosthesis Control for Adaptive Ambulation at Variable Speeds, Inclines, and Uneven Terrains
    Cowan M ;
    Creveling S
    2023/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Ambulation in everyday life requires walking at variable speeds, variable inclines, and variable terrains. Powered prostheses aim to provide this adaptability through control of the actuated joints. Some powered prosthesis controllers can adapt to discrete changes in speed and incline but require manual tuning to determine the control parameters, l ...
  • Dairy Farm Work and Protection from Gastrointestinal Illness
    Dairy Farm Work and Protection from Gastrointestinal Illness
    Bendixsen CG ;
    Shukla SK
    2023/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Gastrointestinal (GI) disorders are a major public health burden in the United States. Due to close contact with animals, farmers may be a high risk subgroup for acute GI infections, though some studies suggest farm work is actually protective against GI illness. The purpose of this study was to examine associations between dairy farm work and GI s ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Deep LearningBased Estimation of WholeBody Kinematics from MultiView Images
    Deep Learning-Based Estimation of Whole-Body Kinematics from Multi-View Images
    Breloff SP ;
    Carey RE
    2023/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    It is necessary to analyze the whole-body kinematics (including joint locations and joint angles) to assess risks of fatal and musculoskeletal injuries in occupational tasks. Human pose estimation has gotten more attention in recent years as a method to minimize the errors in determining joint locations. However, the joint angles are not often esti ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Informing ASR Treatment Practices in a Florida Aquifer Through a Human Health Risk Approach
    Informing ASR Treatment Practices in a Florida Aquifer Through a Human Health Risk Approach
    Gitter A ;
    Lisle JT
    2023/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Aquifer storage and recovery (ASR) can augment water supplies and hydrologic flows under varying climatic conditions. However, imposing drinking water regulations on ASR practices, including pre-treatment before injection into the aquifer, remains arguable. Microbial inactivation data-Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, poliovirus type 1 and ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • OnFarm Health Screening Needs of Immigrant Dairy Workers in the Texas Panhandle and South Plains
    On-Farm Health Screening Needs of Immigrant Dairy Workers in the Texas Panhandle and South Plains
    Douphrate DI ;
    Lopez SN
    2023/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The objective of this pilot study was to determine the health needs of dairy farm workers and the feasibility of on-farm health risk screenings in the Texas Panhandle and South Plains. A cross-sectional study design was used to collect survey responses concerning health needs, occupational, and economic characteristics among 300 dairy workers betwe ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Rural and Agricultural Natural Disaster Stress and Recovery A Comparison
    Rural and Agricultural Natural Disaster Stress and Recovery: A Comparison
    Duysen E ;
    Gaffney KK
    2023/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This study used a novel survey instrument to evaluate the hypothesis that U.S. agricultural producers have significantly different stress and recovery experiences following acute-onset natural disaster compared to their non-agricultural counterparts. Participants were recruited through local organizations and targeted email and social media in comm ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • From Dust to Disease A Review of Respirable Coal Mine Dust Lung Deposition and Advances in CFD Modeling
    From Dust to Disease: A Review of Respirable Coal Mine Dust Lung Deposition and Advances in CFD Modeling
    Aboelezz A ;
    Madureira E
    2023/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The United States has witnessed a concerning surge in the incidence of diseases like Coal Workers' Pneumoconiosis (CWP), despite numerous efforts aimed at prevention. This study delves into the realm of respiratory health by investigating the deposition of dust particles within the respiratory tract and lungs. By analyzing particles of varying size ...
    Peer Reviewed
2501 - 2520 / 83631
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