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Showing 2481 - 2500 of 83631 results
  • Integrating Microbial Source Tracking with Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment to Evaluate Site Specific Risk Based Thresholds at Two South Florida Beaches
    Integrating Microbial Source Tracking with Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment to Evaluate Site Specific Risk Based Thresholds at Two South Florida Beaches
    Bonacolta A ;
    Ferguson A
    2023/10/12 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Quantitative microbial risk assessment (QMRA) can be used to evaluate health risks associated with recreational beach use. This study developed a site-specific risk assessment using a novel approach that combined quantitative PCR-based measurement of microbial source tracking (MST) genetic markers (human, dog, and gull fecal bacteria) with a QMRA a ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Epidemiology of Hearing
    Epidemiology of Hearing
    Masterson, Elizabeth A. ;
    Themann, Christa L.
    2023/10/12 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants (causes) of health-related states or events in specified populations in order to prevent or control health problems (CDC, 2012; Gordis, 2009). Those health-related states include disease, injury, disability and death. The focus here is on hearing conditions in the U.S. population. Surve ...
    Public Domain
  • Accelerated Galvanic Corrosion Between Graphitic Rock from Underground Mines and Metal Coupons
    Accelerated Galvanic Corrosion Between Graphitic Rock from Underground Mines and Metal Coupons
    Feagan G ;
    Stazick C
    2023/10/10 | Mining Publications
    Dissimilar materials, such as steel and graphite, can experience galvanic corrosion resulting in safety hazards for many industries. Rock samples from a United States mine that exhibits electrochemical properties similar to graphite were galvanically coupled to corrosion coupons in an accelerated environment. Traditional weight loss and potentiosta ...
    Public Domain
  • A Protocol for Ongoing Systematic Scoping Reviews of World Trade Center Health Research
    A Protocol for Ongoing Systematic Scoping Reviews of World Trade Center Health Research
    Chari, Ramya ;
    Concannon TW
    2023/10/10 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: The World Trade Center (WTC) Health Program ("Program") seeks to assess the inventory, quality, and impact of its funded research in the context of all clinical and translational research involving WTC populations. This paper presents a protocol for ongoing scoping reviews of WTC-related health research. Methods: Using terms relevant to ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • ClothAir Partitioning of Neutral per and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances PFAS in North Carolina Homes During the Indoor PFAS Assessment IPA Campaign
    Cloth-Air Partitioning of Neutral per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in North Carolina Homes During the Indoor PFAS Assessment (IPA) Campaign
    Amparo DE ;
    Chang NY
    2023/10/10 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Partitioning of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) to indoor materials, including clothing, may prolong the residence time of PFAS indoors and contribute to exposure. During the Indoor PFAS Assessment (IPA) Campaign, we measured concentrations of nine neutral PFAS in air and cotton cloth in 11 homes in North Carolina, for up to 9 months. Fl ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Intergenerational Transmission of Trauma in WTC Responders with PTSD
    Intergenerational Transmission of Trauma in WTC Responders with PTSD
    Cheslack-Postava KR ;
    Cycowicz YM
    2023/10/10 | Grant Final Reports
    A parent's experience of trauma has been shown to impact the psychological well-being of their children even when the children themselves were not directly exposed to the traumatic event. Research on the Intergenerational Transmission of Trauma (ITT) has demonstrated behavioral, cognitive, and emotional difficulties in offspring of traumatized pare ...
  • Manufacturing Scalable Carbon NanotubeSiliconeKevlar Fabrics
    Manufacturing Scalable Carbon Nanotube-Silicone/Kevlar Fabrics
    Giri P ;
    Joseph KM
    2023/10/08 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Carbon nanotube (CNT) hybrid composites were formed by combining a CNT and silicone elastomer solution with Kevlar yarn, Kevlar fabric, and Kevlar veil materials. The integration of a CNT-silicone matrix with Kevlar yarn and fabric materials produced a composite with moderate electrical and thermal conductivity due to CNT fabric combined with the s ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Surviving Thriving a Healthy Lifestyle App for New US Firefighters Usability and Pilot Study Protocol
    Surviving & Thriving; a Healthy Lifestyle App for New US Firefighters: Usability and Pilot Study Protocol
    Bouziani E ;
    Chen XY
    2023/10/05 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    In the United States (US), new firefighters' fitness and health behaviors deteriorate rapidly after fire academy graduation. Over the long-term, this increases their risks for chronic diseases. This study protocol describes the proposed usability testing and pilot study of a newly designed and developed healthy lifestyle smartphone app, "Surviving ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Novel Gas Chromatography for Rapid In Situ Workplace Hazardous VOCVIC Analysis
    Novel Gas Chromatography for Rapid, In Situ Workplace Hazardous VOC/VIC Analysis
    Fan X
    2023/10/05 | Grant Final Reports
    Rapid and sensitive detection and analysis of toxic gases is of paramount importance to human health. A field-deployable gas analyzer is highly desirable to help analyze low concentrations of those chemicals in real-time. Through the project, a miniature device called micro-gas chromatography (micro-GC) is developed and constructed. First, all the ...
  • Neuroimaging of Resilience in World Trade Center Responders A Focus on Emotional Processing Reward and Social Cognition
    Neuroimaging of Resilience in World Trade Center Responders: A Focus on Emotional Processing, Reward and Social Cognition
    Feder A ;
    Perez Rogriguez MDLM
    2023/10/04 | Grant Final Reports
    This was, to our knowledge, the first fMRI study to investigate emotion regulation, reward responsivity, and social cognition as putative resilience mechanisms underlying psychological factors widely linked to resilience to trauma, in a sample of World Trade Center (WTC) rescue and recovery workers, some of whom also survived the 9/11/2001 attacks. ...
  • FACE IT Report Slides State Trooper Struck by Tractor Trailer While Conducting a Commercial Vehicle Traffic Stop Illinois
    FACE IT: Report Slides: State Trooper Struck by Tractor Trailer While Conducting a Commercial Vehicle Traffic Stop – Illinois
    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.) Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation Program
    2023/10/03 | Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP)
    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY On March 28, 2019, a 34-year-old state trooper assigned to patrol duties as a CVEO, initiated a traffic stop of a tractor trailer on the right shoulder of a 4-lane highway. After she conducted her inspection, the trooper was standing on the driver's side running board of the truck talking to the driver, when another tractor traile ...
    Public Domain
  • Associations of EffortReward Imbalance at Work and Quality of Life Among Workers After Stroke A OneYear Longitudinal Study in Thailand
    Associations of Effort-Reward Imbalance at Work and Quality of Life Among Workers After Stroke: A One-Year Longitudinal Study in Thailand
    Chen L ;
    Kaewboonchoo O
    2023/10/03 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Stroke incidence is increasing among working-age population, but the role of psychosocial stress in the workplace in predicting quality of life (QoL) after stroke onset is understudied. This longitudinal study aimed to investigate the relationship between work stress, measured by the effort-reward imbalance (ERI) model, and QoL over one-year period ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Association of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Hypertension Diabetes and Hyperlipidemia with Gulf War Illness Among Gulf War Veterans
    Association of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease, Hypertension, Diabetes, and Hyperlipidemia with Gulf War Illness Among Gulf War Veterans
    Ahmed ST ;
    Delclos G
    2023/10/03 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Approximately 30% of the 700 000 Gulf War veterans report a chronic symptom-based illness of varying severity referred to as Gulf War illness (GWI). Toxic deployment-related exposures have been implicated in the cause of GWI, some of which contribute to metabolic dysregulation and lipid abnormalities. As this cohort ages, the relationsh ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • World Trade Center Tissue Biobank
    World Trade Center Tissue Biobank
    Taioli E
    2023/10/03 | Grant Final Reports
    Biospecimen resources and their clinical annotations are among some of the most powerful resources fueling translational research. The tissue bank represents the necessary infrastructure for addressing questions such as the link between specific carcinogens exposures and cancer developed in certain sites such as prostate and thyroid, molecular sign ...
  • NIOSH Health Hazard Evaluation HHE Program 2022 Annual Report
    NIOSH Health Hazard Evaluation (HHE) Program: 2022 Annual Report
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    2023/10/03 | Health Hazard Evaluation Reports (HHE)
    The 2022 annual report on the Health Hazard Evaluation program. Publication date from document properties.
    Public Domain
  • Identification of Contact Avoidance Zones of Robotic Devices in HumanRobot Collaborative Workspaces
    Identification of Contact Avoidance Zones of Robotic Devices in Human-Robot Collaborative Workspaces
    Cheng MH ;
    Dominguez EG
    2023/10/02 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The objective of this study was to establish a framework for producing indoor maps and locating robotic devices in a manufacturing environment. The framework employs computer vision techniques to construct the map and identify the presence of human workers. It defines the contact avoidance zones around human workers and existing obstacles. Once the ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Applying a Health Equity Lens to WorkRelated Motor Vehicle Safety in the United States
    Applying a Health Equity Lens to Work-Related Motor Vehicle Safety in the United States
    Hagan-Haynes, K. ;
    Pratt S
    2023/10/02 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Motor vehicle crashes (MVCs) are the leading cause of fatal work-related injuries in the United States. Research assessing sociodemographic risk disparities for work-related MVCs is limited, yet structural and systemic inequities at work and during commutes likely contribute to disproportionate MVC risk. This paper summarizes the literature on risk ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Trace and Major Element Concentrations in Cadaveric Lung Tissues from World Trade Center Health Registry Decedents and Community Controls
    Trace and Major Element Concentrations in Cadaveric Lung Tissues from World Trade Center Health Registry Decedents and Community Controls
    Burcham JL ;
    Chen L-C
    2023/10/02 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Studies of the health impacts of the 11 September 2001 terrorist attacks on New York City's (NYC's) World Trade Center (WTC) towers have been hindered by imprecise estimates of exposure. We sought to identify potential biomarkers of WTC exposure by measuring trace and major metal concentrations in lung tissues from WTC-exposed individuals and less ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Estimating the Effect of a Treatment When There Is Nonadherence in a Trial
    Estimating the Effect of a Treatment When There Is Nonadherence in a Trial
    Dukes O ;
    Richardson DB
    2023/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Randomized trials offer a powerful strategy for estimating the effect of a treatment on an outcome. However, interpretation of trial results can be complicated when study subjects do not take the treatment to which they were assigned; this is referred to as nonadherence. Prior authors have described instrumental variable approaches to analyze trial ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Effect of Cooling on Static Postural Balance While Wearing Firefighters Protective Clothing in a Hot Environment
    Effect of Cooling on Static Postural Balance While Wearing Firefighter’s Protective Clothing in a Hot Environment
    Aljaroudi AM ;
    Bhattacharya, Amit
    2023/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives. Postural imbalance can result from hyperthermia-mediated muscular fatigue and is a major factor contributing to injuries from falling. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of exercise-induced hyperthermia and the impact of cooling on postural balance while wearing firefighters' protective clothing (FPC) in a hot env ...
    Peer Reviewed
2481 - 2500 / 83631
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